Esinye sezitshalo ezingenakuzithoba kakhulu zenhlabathi, esakazeka emhlabeni wonke, ukuhlanzwa kahle. I-Sedum, intsha, i-feverish utshani, i-hare iklabishi - wonke lawa magama achaza isitshalo esifanayo somndeni wakwaTolstyan - ukuhlanza. Amagama ahlukene alelo sitshalo atholakele, ngokusobala ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, izimbali ezihluke komunye nomunye.
Ukuhlanza - izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Emvelweni kukhona izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-500 zokuhlanzwa. Sibala ezinye zazo:
- i-sedum evelele - yakha isitshalo eside, ineziqabunga ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo nezimbali zemibala ehlukahlukene yama pink;
- sedum telefium - isitshalo esifushane esinezimbali ezibomvu noma ezibomvu namaqabunga aphuzi;
- Ukuhlanzwa kukaZybold yinkimbinkimbi ye-herbaceous enamaqabunga amahle ahlaza okukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enomngcele obomvu eceleni kwemiphetho, ekhule njengesihlahla sesitshalo;
- i-compact compact - ihlala isikhathi eside nge-stalk ephansi, amaqabunga ombala ompunga-obomvu nezimbali ezimhlophe, enephunga elinamandla;
- Ukuhlanza kweCaucasus - kuhlanganisa umhlabathi nge-carpet ephansi, izimbali ezinkulu ngendlela efana ne-asterisk, kanti amaqabunga aphethe ama-shade avela eluhlaza kuya ku-burgundy.
Ukuhlanza - ukukhiqiza
Ukuhlanzwa kungaba yinye-noma iminyaka emibili isitshalo: ingaba sikhule imifino yokudla noma izitshalo, ibe yimpumelelo noma isihlahla esivamile. Amaqabunga okuhlanzwa aphethwe noma aphikisana nawo, aqoqwe ema rosettes aphansi noma ahlangene. Ukuhlanza emazweni asetshenziselwa ukutshala njengezitshalo zasendlini, kanti ubusika-buqinile - emhlabathini ovulekile (isibonelo, emasimini edwaleni ).
I-sedum iyancipha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, imbewu kanye nokusika. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla emabhokisini. Lapho kuvela amahlumela amancane, atshalwe emhlabathini. I-plant blooms iminyaka engama-2-3 emva kokuhlwanyela. Le ndlela yokuzalisa ukuhlanzwa isetshenziswa kakhulu ngabalimi.
Kuyinto esheshayo futhi kulula ukusakaza ukuhlanzwa nge-cuttings. Noma yikuphi ukuphunyuka noma ngisho negqabhezana kulula kakhulu ukugxila, kuphela ukushaya phansi. Lesi sitshalo sinesici esisithakazelisayo esisodwa. Ngezinye izikhathi kunokwenzeka ukubona ukuthi ukuhlanzwa okuhlanjululwa kude nokufika okuyinhloko. Ngokusobala, iqabunga noma ihlumela le-sedum kule ndawo laliqhutshwa izinyoni noma amagundane. Kodwa uma uzama nje ukuphonsa ucezu lwesitshalo phansi, khona-ke kuphela imbali ebuthakathaka eyokhula kuyo, okuzophela ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kusakaze ukuhlanzwa nge-cuttings, kubalulekile ukumba futhi uqonde kahle inhlabathi, usakaze izicuttings ebhedeni bese ufafaze ngesihlabathi emhlabathini.
Ungasakaze ukuhlanza nokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele kuguqulwe entwasahlobo bese uhlukanisa isihlahla ukuze ingxenye ngayinye yayo ibe khona izinso nezimpande. Dry izingcezu bese uzibeka endaweni entsha.
Ukuhlanza izimbali - ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Ukuhlwanyela abahlanza kuyisifiso sokusebenzisa inhlabathi evundile futhi emanzini, nakuba i-sedum ingakhula emhlabathini wecwala. Indawo kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle ilanga, khona-ke amahlamvu esitshalo abe abomvu. Uma utshala enhlabathini wengeze umlotha nomhlabathi. Ngezikhathi ezithile, izitshalo kufanele zifakwe ngamaminerali nezambatho eziphezulu eziphezulu.
Ukuhlanza ukuhlanzwa kumele kube nokhula njalo, njengoba ukhula lubaphazamisa. Ukuphuza i-sedum kuyadingeka kuphela kwesomiso kanye nokufika. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, izitshalo zidinga ukusika yonke indawo engaphezulu-phansi bese zifihla. Lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, ukuhlanzwa kuvuliwe futhi kuhlolwe, kususwe izingxenye ezomile nezigulayo.
I-Sedum ingakhula endaweni eyodwa kuze kube ngu-5. Ngemuva kokutshala, kubalulekile ukuvuselela, ukutshala izitshalo. Ukuze senze lokhu, kufanele sigwebe amahlumela amadala, uthele futhi ugeze inhlabathi. Uma ufuna ukukhulisa i-carpet ephilayo yokuhlanza, zonke izimbali namahlumela ahamba phambili ngenhla kufanele aqedwe.