Isitshalo esingajwayelekile esingamaqabunga amnyama amnyama, ahlanganiswe namabala amancane aphuzi, anegama eliyisisekelo - i-aucuba yaseJapane, noma i-japanica. Okumangalisa ukuthi ngokunakekelwa kahle, imbali ikhula ibe yi-shrub esivame ukuluhlaza ibe yi-1-1.5 m futhi ikwazi ngisho nokukhiqiza izithelo ezincane ezifana ne-cornelian. Lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi kunzima ukuzinakekela, kungcono kunesizotha , kodwa ukuqaphela okuphawulekayo kokunakekelwa kwayo akusayikuphazamisa.
Ukutshala kwe-Aucuba
Umhlabathi we-aukuba waseJapane uthanda ukukhanya nokukhululekile. Ungathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo, uma uthanda, uzilungiselele kusuka emasimini, i-peat, isihlabathi ne-turf ngesilinganiso se-1: 1: 0.5: 1. Tshintsha isitshalo ebhodweni elibanzi, phansi okumele kubekwe uhlaka lwamanzi. Ngendlela, le nqubo yenziwa izitshalo ezincane njalo entwasahlobo. Kusukela uneminyaka engu-5, ukufakelwa kuyadingeka kuphela uma kudingeka.
Ukunakekela i-auscus
Ukuhlela isitshalo esihle kunconywa ezindaweni ezikhanyayo, penumbra. Kule ndaba, kufanele uhambisane namafasitela asempumalanga noma empumalanga. Ukukhanya kwelanga kungashisa amaqabunga aqhakazile. Ngokuqondene nombuso wokushisa, kodwa ukulungiswa kakhulu kwe-flower aukuba ukushisa komoya 17-20 ° C ehlobo no-10-15 ° C ebusika.
Uma sikhuluma mayelana nokuchelela, khona-ke ngenkathi efudumele (okungukuthi, kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla), kufanele ibe ningi. Yiqiniso, ngokweqile kugcwele ukubonakala komnyama omnyama. Ebusika, ukunciphisa kuncishisiwe, kodwa ngenkathi yokushisa i-aukuba idinga ukuphalaza ngenxa yobomvu bomoya.
Njengazo zonke izilwane zasendlini, i-Japanese japanese aucuba idinga ukondliwa ngama-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kulesi sikhundla, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izingqungquthela zezitshalo zokuhlobisa amahlamvu. Umanyolo ukhiqizwa njalo emavikini amabili kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla.
Ngendlela, ngezikhathi ezithile i-aucuba blooms - ngeziqu zayo zivela
I-Aucuba - ukukhiqizwa
Bakha amaJapane amaqeba amaningi ngokusika, lapho amahlumela anyaka khona anqunywa khona. Kulesi simo, ukusika okungenzeka kube yi-3-4 amaqabunga. Umsuka we-cuttings esihlabathini esisomanzi, faka isitsha ngefilimu nendawo endaweni efudumele (22-24 ° C). Ngezikhathi ezithile, ibhokisi lesasanti liyanisela futhi liphuze umoya. Lapho lezi zihlahla zithatha izimpande, zihanjiswa zibe izimbiza ezihlukene nge-primer efanelekile. Uma kukhona isifiso, ungazama ukukhulisa i-aucoup kusuka kumbewu. Kodwa kunzima kunalokho, ngoba ukuvota impova izitshalo ezimbili eziyingqayizivele ziyadingeka.