Ukulima izindlu akukona nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kunempilo. Amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu emhlabeni wonke athanda ukutshala izimbali nezimbali. Eziningi zalezi zitshalo azikona nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ziyasiza kakhulu empilweni. I-Nasturtium ibhekisela ngqo kulokho.
Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma nge-nasturtium - ukufakelwa kwayo, ukucwiliswa nezidumbu. Sizokutshela indlela yokukhulisa i-nasturtium kusuka emalini nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ukuze isitshalo siphelele futhi sibe namandla.
Indawo okuzalwa ngayo iyiCentral neNingizimu Melika, futhi kulezi zitshalo eziphilayo zalesi sitshalo kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-45. Igama elithi "nasturtium" lisuselwa egameni lesiLatini elisho "i-trophy encane". Lokhu kungenxa yokuma imbali namaqabunga e-nasturtium, okukhumbuza isigqoko nesihlangu, ngokulandelana. I-Nasturtiums ingaba yonyaka noma iphela.
Ekubukeni kuyisitshalo se-herbaceous noma ukukhula okuphakathi kwesigamu-shrub esinesiqu esinamandla samanzi kanye namagatsha amaningi. Njalo, amaqabunga amnandi, agcwele i-wax coating, e-stem ahlelwe ngendlela eqinile. Izimbali zesimo esingavamile, ezingashadile, zifakwe kuma-axils amaqabunga futhi zibe nephunga elimnandi kakhulu, elimnandi.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-nasturtium kusuka kumbewu?
Imbewu ye-nasturtium yobukhulu obuphakathi - ku-1 g kusuka ku-10 kuya ku-40 imbewu kugobolondo elikhulu. Umthamo wokuhluma we-inoculum ugcinwe kahle iminyaka engu-3-4.
I-Nasturtium iseningizimu, ngakho-ke isitshalo esinothando esishisa kakhulu. Uma unquma ukuyihlwanyela ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile, linda kuze kube yilapho ivuselela kahle (hhayi ngaphambili kukaMeyi). Ukuze izithombo ezikhulayo, uhlwanyele i-nasturtium kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele ngoMashi-Ephreli. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ihlanganiswa emanzini afudumele amahora angu-12-24. Hlwanyela ngamacembu - imbewu engu-2-4 ngalunye, emva kwalokho umhlabathi wanyakaziswa ngamanzi. Khona-ke ibhodlela lembewu limbozwe ifilimu futhi lifake endaweni efudumele. Amahlumela okuqala avela emva kwezinsuku ezingu-12-14. Izimbali ziqala ngokwesilinganiso inyanga nesigamu emva kokuvela.
Kungani i-nasturtium ingavuki:
- Ukushisa okuphansi.
- Umswakama owedlulele.
- Ikhwalithi engafanele yale mbewu.
- Inhlabathi enzima kakhulu noma imbewu eningi kakhulu emhlabathini.
Ukutshala i-nasturtium emhlabathini
Lesi sitshalo sinesimiso sezintambo zethando futhi asibekezeleli ukufakelwa. Uma unquma ukukhulisa i-nasturtium ngokusebenzisa izithombo, qaphela ukunciphisa ukulimala ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo - uhlwanyele ezinkomeni noma ezitsheni ezinezansi ezikhishwayo. Uma utshala emhlabathini, ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo kufanele libe ngu-25-30 cm.
Khulisa i-nasturtium kufanele ibe ezindaweni ezikhanyayo nezingenamoya. Emthunzini, izitshalo ziba mncane futhi zinyene, izimbali azikwenzi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwemithombo emihle kanye nenhlabathi evundile yesitshalo - lena yindlela kuphela yokuqinisekisa ukuqhakaza okukhulu kakhulu. Ukwandisa okwenziwe nge-nitrogen fertilizer noma okwenziwe ngamaminerali kubangela ukuba i-nasturtium ixoshe amaqabunga amaningi, kodwa imibala embalwa. Ama-nasturtiums asabela kahle ku-potash phosphorus.
Ukwandisa izimbali, izimbali ezifile kufanele zisuswe ngaphandle kokulinda ukuvuthwa kwembewu (Yebo, kuphela uma ungahle uhlele ukuqoqa imbewu eningi ngonyaka ozayo).
Izinambuzane nezifo ze-nasturtium
I-Nasturtium iyakwazi ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane zama-cruciferous cultures - ama-aphid, ama-fleas e-cruciferous, ama-whiten, ama-klabishi, ama- spider mite kanye nebhebhe . Ukulwa nabo, kufanele uchithe njalo izinambuzane ngesandla noma usebenzise amalungiselelo amakhemikhali afanelekile.
Ngokuvamile, ngokunakekelwa okungalungile, amahlamvu esitshalo atshintsha umbala. Izizathu zokuthi kungani amaqabunga ephuzi e-nasturtium, kungenzeka ukuthi iningi, kodwa ejwayelekile kunazo:
- i-waterlogging;
- ukuntuleka kwezakhi;
- ukungabi nokukhanya;
- isifo (i-nasturtium mosaic).
Ngaphezu kokuphuza kwamaqabunga, ukubonakala kwawo kungabuye kubonakale-amachashaza amnyama amnyama enqenqemeni olubomvu olwandisa kancane kancane kulo lonke iqabunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo singathinteka yi-wilt, i-gray grey, i-virus-spotted spot and rust.
Ukulwa nezifo, kubalulekile ukususa nokushisa izindawo ezithintekile ngesikhathi, futhi uphathe izingxenye ezinempilo zesitshalo ngemithi ekhethekile.