Ishukela egazini egazini libhekwa njengesifo esiyingozi kulabo besifazane, njengoba kubonisa ukuthi kwenzeke izinqubo ezimbalwa ezingase zithinte umzimba. Izizathu zingahluka, futhi ukuthuthukiswa komunye wabo kuzoholela emiphumeleni edabukisayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abaningi abasoli ngisho nokuthi bayagula.
Izimbangela zokushukela kwegazi kwabesifazane
Kunezizathu ezimbalwa eziyinhloko ezibangela ukushintsha kwe-glucose:
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- Ukudla ngokweqile;
- ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo.
Esikhathini sikashukela, i-hyperglycemia yinkqubo ende futhi ithinta zonke izitho.
Izimpawu zeshukela ephezulu egazini kwabesifazane
Kunezibonakaliso eziningana eziyinhloko, ezingabonakala izinkinga emzimbeni:
- Ukoma okuhlala njalo. I-glucose idonsela amanzi. Njengoba izinga lokushukela elikhuphukile egazini, inani eliphakeme kakhulu lomsele lisuswa emzimbeni. Ukwenza ukuthi ulahlekelwe kumuntu kunomzwa wokoma njalo.
- Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamanzi amaningi, kunesidingo sokuvakashela njalo endlini yangasese . Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kuhambisane nezinso, uma kungenjalo uketshezi oluningi ngokweqile nje ngeke ushiye umzimba, okuzoholela ekucindezeni okwenyuka emzimbeni.
- Ngomgomo ofanayo kukhona umuzwa owomile emlonyeni .
- Ngokuvamile, ukwehla okubukhali kwesisindo kubonisa nezinkinga noshukela egazini. Ngokuvamile, lesi sibonakaliso senzeka ku-type 1 sikashukela, uma inani elincane le-insulin likhiqizwa emzimbeni. Kulokhu, i-glucose ayikwazi ukungena esitokisini, ngakho ayinayo amandla okwanele okusebenza kahle. Ngenxa yokunikezwa kwamandla anganele, isisindo somzimba siqala ukwehla.
- Esinye isibonakaliso sokwandisa ushukela egazini kwabesifazane sinamandla kakhulu - leli phethini libhekwa ngokuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili . Ngokuvamile imbangela yalesi sifo isisindo somzimba esikhulu. Ngasemuva kokukhuluphala, i-insulin ingakhiqizwa ngemali ejwayelekile, nakuba izinqubo ezibhekene nokubopha kwayo ziphulwa. I-glucose nayo ayikwazi ukungena emgodini. Kodwa amandla avela ekulaleni angeke athole wonke amafutha amaningi.
- Izinkinga nobuchopho. Ziboniswa ubuhlungu, ubuthakathaka bomzimba nokukhathala. Into ewukuthi i-glucose iyinhloko "yokushisa" yesistimu yezinzwa eziphakathi. Uma enganele, umzimba uqala ukukhipha amafutha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuxilongwa kwe-ketone imizimba egazini kukhula, okuholela ekuboneni ukunambitheka kwe-acetone emlonyeni lapho kuphuma umoya.
- Esinye isifo sokushukela okwedlulele kwabesifazane kuyingozi kakhulu ekuphuculeni izicubu . Ngomuthi ophezulu we-glucose emzimbeni, zonke iziphuzo ezifihliwe zibe yikhiqiza lezakhi zamabhaktheriya, okubangela ekuthuthukiseni izinqubo ezihlanzekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lokuvuselelwa luhlanganisa i-leukocyte, engakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yayo ngendlela efanele ngaphandle kweglucose eyanele. Abavele bangakwazi ukubhekana nezinambuzane ezincane ze-pathogenic ezingenelayo
indawo yomonakalo.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula
Uma izimpawu zitholakala kwabesifazane ababonisa ngeshukela ephakeme egazini, kuphakanyiswa ukuba bahambe kuzo zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Bayobonisa ngokunembile ukuthi kwenzekani ngempela emzimbeni. Kunoma yikuphi, kuyisifiso sokugcina iglucose ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kungenzeka nakanjani ukufeza abantu abanesifo sikashukela sezinga lokuqala nelesibili. Kunconywa ukuba uhlole ukulinganisa inani leshukela okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu.