Inqubekela phambili ibonisa kahle ukuthi sizimisele kangakanani ukwenza lutho. Ngisho nalabo abaqashile futhi abade kakhulu nabanikazi bebhizinisi bezolimo bazokwazi ukutshala imifino ngaphandle kokuzikhandla, uma usebenzisa ukuchelela ngokuzenzakalelayo endaweni yokushisa.
Iyiphi ukuchelela okuzenzakalelayo ku-greenhouse?
Uma sithi "okuzenzekelayo", sithatha indawo yokusebenza komsebenzi ngomshini. Uhlelo lokuthambisa okuzenzakalelayo lwe-greenhouse luhlanganisa iqoqo lezinsimbi, izinsimbi zokugqoka kanye ne-timer ekhethekile - konke lokhu kusiza ukuxazulula inkinga yokuhlanza inhlabathi cishe ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu. Izitshalo ezihlukahlukene zensimu zinamanzi abo okuphuza, kuye ngokuthi izimo zenduduzo:
- Ukufakwa kwe-sprinkler kuthathwa njengesisombululo esilula futhi esisebenzayo. Isistimu enjalo iqukethe ipompo ngamapulisi kanye neziprayisi ezikhethekile. Spray busiza efakwe ngaphansi kwe-dome yokushisa ukuze ukwandise indawo yokunisela.
- Ukuze izitshalo lapho imvelo enomswakama iphikisana khona, uhlelo lwe-intrasoil lufanelekile. Kuyisabelo sokusabalalisa ngezindonga ezinzima kanye ne-perforations. Kusuka egatsheni ngalinye, amanzi ageleza ngqo ezimpandeni.
- Ukunisela ukushayela kubuye kwenziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi kufane nenguqulo yangaphambilini. Sebenzisa izigqoko ngezindonga ezincane, uzibeke phezu komhlabathi.
Yikuphi ukuchelela okuzenzekelayo kungcono ukushisa okushisa?
Izakhamuzi zasehlobo ezihlangenwe nakho azivamile ukulula ukuphila kwazo ngokuthenga izinhlelo ezilungiselelwe. Lona uhlobo lokuzilibazisa, ukusungula nokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokunisela. Kodwa-ke, okusemqoka komsebenzi kuhlala yinye yazo zonke izinhlelo ezithengiswayo: kusuka emthonjeni wamanzi udliwe kwipayipi enkulu futhi iya egatsheni ngalinye. Umehluko nje kuphela emanzini wamagatsha kanye nomthombo wamanzi, futhi njalo njalo mayelana nokunisela ukuchelela. Le ndlela yokugcoba inhlabathi ayiniki umhlaba umhlaba, futhi ukhula - ukuthuthukisa. Kodwa akukho ukuqhathaniswa kwe-auto-watering of the greenhouse kusuka esitolo akuveli neentuthuko zasekhaya.
Ukuzakhela okuzenzakalelayo "i-Dusia" yokugcina izithombo zokugcina
Uma ukuzakhela okuzenzekelayo ku-abamba ukushisa kubhidliza, khona-ke umkhiqizi-umholi kuleli cala yi-Aquadousia. Isixazululo esihle kakhulu sokubamba ukushisa kwe-5 sq.m. Umkhiqizi unikezela kokubili izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo nezomshini. Amanzi apompa ipompo, okube, uma ifunwa, ifakwe ngqo emgqonyeni. Ngakho-ke baqhuba ukuchelela ngokuzenzekelayo endaweni yokushisa ngamanzi afudumele. Isikhathi sokuphuza esiphezulu ngehora elilodwa. Konke kusebenza kumabhethri ajwayelekile. Ikhamera yenzelwe ukuhlangana ngumthengi, konke kulula kakhulu futhi kuyithengeka.
Ukunisela ngokuzenzakalela "i-Beetle" ye-greenhouse
Efuna impendulo, yikuphi ukuphuza okulula okulula okungcono kokushisa okushisa, kufanelekile ukunaka uhlelo "Beetle". Uhlelo lwe-hose lubukeka njengezinambuzane. Inzuzo yayo ekuklanyeni okulula, kune-branching ibe ama-droppers ambalwa, okwenza ukuchelela okusheshayo kanye nekhwalithi. Uhlelo ngokwayo aluhlali luhlomelelwe isikhathi, luzothengwa ngokwehlukana. Ungakwazi ukuxhuma kumpompi ngamanzi abandayo noma emgqonyeni ngamanzi afudumele. I-trump enkulu yalesi mkhiqizo kuyintengo ephansi ngokulinganayo.
Indlela yokwenza ngokuzenzekelayo ku-greenhouse ngezandla zabo siqu?
Imfundo indlela yokwenza ngokuzenzekelayo ku-greenhouse iqukethe izigaba eziningana:
- Okokuqala, badonsa uhlelo lokusabalalisa ama-hoses ku-greenhouse. Ibala ubude bomthombo wamanzi, ibanga elivela emibhedeni, inani le-droppers.
- Uma uhlelo luhlelwa, luqedelwa ngokubonisa indawo yokunamathiselwe ngayinye. Yile ndlela inani elidingekayo lamapayipi, ukufakwa, ama-adapter kanye nokufakwa okubalwayo kubalwa. Okuhle, uhlelo luqukethe amapayipi eplastiki anesisindo esincane futhi akhonze isikhathi eside.
- Emva kokuthola izingxenye ezitsheni zokushisa, faka ithangi lamanzi, uma ibhayili, futhi uqhubeke nokufakwa.
Isikhathi sokuthambisa okuzenzekelayo ku-greenhouse
Ukuthenga izinhlelo ezilungele ukuchelela ngezinye izikhathi kubonisa izinto ezimangazayo. Akubona bonke abakhiqizi besethi ababeka isikhathi sokusebenza, lokhu kuchaza intengo ephansi. Ngokwenzayo, uhlelo lokutshala okuzenzakalelayo lwe-greenhouse ngeke lusebenze ngaphandle kwedivayisi ekhethekile yokuqalisa. Le ngxenye ibhekene nezinzuzo eziningana:
- ukuchelela kusethelwa isiko elithile ngokuqondile, akukho cishe ukungasebenzi kahle kwenkathi;
- Sekuqedile ukujwayelana nemfundo kanye, uyakhohlwa ngalombuzo okwesikhashana;
- izinhlobo zezitshalo ngasinye zinganisela ngokwemigomo yayo;
- Ukonga amanzi kungagcini nje ekunciphiseni imali esetshenzisiwe, kodwa futhi izitshalo zijwayele ukuchelela okuqhubeka njalo, okuzuzisa.
Ukuthenga i-timer kwenziwa ngemuva kokukhetha izinga lokuzenzekelayo: ngabe ukuzithengisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-greenhouse kuphelele ngokuphelele, noma kuyingxenye ethile. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezilawuli:
- Okulula kunawo wonke kunomshini. Vula ngezandla zakho, ngemuva komsebenzi uguqula uqobo. Izohlala isikhathi eside, akwanele. Kodwa ungaxhumi imishini eyengeziwe njengokuhlanza kuso.
- Ukuchelela ngokuzenzekelayo kuzonikezwa ngedivayisi ye-elektroniki ephethe ukulawula mechanical. Ukuhlela kuyindlela elula, izindleko zithengeka, kodwa futhi ungaxhunyiwe amadivaysi engeziwe.
- I-timer ye-electronic ene-control program ibhekwa njengento ebiza kakhulu futhi ephelele kakhulu. Inenombolo enkulu yemisebenzi, ungaxhuma izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini, kodwa ukuphathwa kunzima kakhulu, futhi inani liphakeme kakhulu.
Pump for ukuzitholela okuzenzekelayo zokugcina izithombo
Uma lo msebenzi kuwukuthi uqhubekele ukuzitholela ngaphakathi kwezindlu endlini yokushisa, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwepompo. Khetha kulandela, ngokusekelwe emisebenzini:
- Ukuze ukhiqize ukuchelela endaweni yokushisa, ukukhetha okuhle kuyoba ipompi ye- centrifugal . Uhlobo lwe-Blade lubhekwa njengokwethenjelwa kakhulu, kunamamodeli ane-impeller eqondile futhi enezingqimba. Uma ukugeleza kwamanzi kudlula amalitha amabili ngomzuzwana, wabeka amaphampu we-centrifugal.
- Izithombo zokugcina ezinkulu zidinga amanzi amaningi, amaphampu axial afanele lapha.
- Ukunisela ukushayela indawo enkulu kwenziwa ngenhlanganisela yamaphampu we-vortex ne-centrifugal.
I-Hoses yokugcina izithombo ezizenzekelayo
Ngaphambi kokufaka i-autopow ku-greenhouse, kufanele uzijwayele nezinhlobo ze-hoses. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezitolo ezinkulu emashalofini:
- Ithebula le-Labyrinth drip is the cheapest, kodwa futhi inguqulo engaphelele;
- I-tape eyakhiwe isakhiwe ngesisekelo se-labyrinth, kodwa nayo inenkinga yokugubha okungapheli kwemigodi;
- I-emitter belt ibhekwa njengomusa wanamuhla futhi ophelele, isebenza isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuhlanzwa okungaphezulu kwamanzi;
- I-hose yokuphuza ibhekwa njengesisombululo esilula futhi esikahle sokunisela ukuchelela.
Ukuzakhela ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-greenhouse ngezandla zakho
Ezimweni zokushisa izitshalo azitshalwe hhayi emibhedeni kuphela, kodwa futhi kumakhasethi ahlukene noma iziqukathi zokuphoqa izithombo. Nciphisa umsebenzi futhi ukhethe ngokuzenzekelayo ukuchelela ukuze iziqukathi ezimele zifinyeleleke kakhulu. Ake sicabangele ukuthi singenza kanjani ukuzakhela ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-abamba ukushisa okuyiziqukathi:
- Ngomsebenzi sithatha ipayipi eyonakele kanye neplastiki yokusebenza kwamapayipi.
- Sinqamula i-groove emgodini owenziwe ngosayizi olingana nobubanzi bombhobho wepayipi.
- Sika ubude obufunayo bese usibeka phansi ebhokisini.
- Siphonsa umgodi odongeni ukukhipha amanzi angaphezulu.
- Sifaka ithubhu yeplastiki bese silala phansi.
- Gcwalisa amanzi aze aphume emgodini odongeni lwebhokisi. Inhlabathi iswakanyiswe ngokushesha futhi ngezinsuku ezimbalwa.