I-Endometriosis i-inflammation yezingqimba zangaphakathi zamanzi ezibelethweni. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi lesi sifo singathinta ezinye izitho, futhi lapho kungekho khona ukwelashwa okunempilo okuboniswa kuwo wonke umsebenzi womzimba. Izimbangela ze-endometriosis zingahluka kakhulu, kepha kunoma yisiphi isimo lesi sifo sidinga ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo.
Izimbangela zokubonakala kwe-endometriosis
I-agent ye-causative yesifo yiqembu lama-microorganisms, phakathi kwawo:
- E. coli;
- i-chlamydia ;
- streptococci;
- Klebsiella;
- i-mycobacterium enezinhlungu;
- i-enterobacter;
- i-bacillus ye-diphtheria;
- i-protey;
- mycoplasma.
Isizathu se-endometriosis sesisu, njengombuso, ukungena kokutheleleka endleleni ekhuphukayo, okungukuthi, ngokusebenzisa ubulili kanye nentamo yelungu. Enye yezindlela zokungena kwamagciwane e-pathogenic emgodini we-uterine yizinhlobonhlobo zezinkinga zokubeletha.
Phakathi kwezizathu zokuthi kungani kukhona i-endometriosis, ungabonisa:
- ukuzalwa okuyinkimbinkimbi ngokulimala okuhambisanayo;
- ukukhipha isisu;
- ukukhwa kwesikhumba sesisu;
- ukuphathwa kokuxilonga;
- isigaba se-cearean.
I-postpartum endometriosis ngemuva kokulethwa kwemvelo kwenzeka ngo-3-5%, ngenxa yesikhoselo - ku-10-15% amacala. Lesi sifo, njengombuso, sibonakalisa ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3 futhi sidinga ukwelashwa esibhedlela.
I-Endometriosis ngemuva kwesifo esithathelwanayo
Isizathu se-endometriosis sesibeletho ezimweni eziningi izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi - i-gonorrhea, i- trichomoniasis , i-chlamydia nabanye. Ngaphandle kwezifo ezinjalo kubangelwa ukuvuvukala koqweqwe lwamanzi olubelethi, futhi lapho kungekho khona ukwelashwa kuthatha ifomu elingapheli. Yingakho esinye sezizathu zokuthuthukiswa kwe-endometriosis yama-ovari nesisu kuwukuziphatha okubi. Ukuze uvimbele izifo nokuxilongwa okufika ngesikhathi, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi uvakashele njalo ihhovisi le-gynecologist.
Ezinye izimbangela ze-endometriosis nemiphumela
Ukuvuvukala kwe-endometrium ngokuvamile kuvame ukulwa nomlando wokuzivikela okunciphise. Yingakho indlela yokuphila enempilo, ukudla okunempilo nokulahlwa kwemikhuba emibi, ikakhulukazi izidakamizwa, utshwala ne-nicotine, idlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni lesi sifo.
Kuyaziwa yizimbangela zengqondo ze-endometriosis - ukucindezeleka okungapheli nokukhathala komzimba jikelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo kuthinta:
- i-beriberi;
- ukudakwa komzimba;
- i-dysbacteriosis ye-vagin;
- ukungahambisani nemithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu.
Esinye sezimbangela zokuqala kwe-endometriosis ukungalingani kwe-hormonal. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukuvuvukala nokwanda kwe-endometrium kwenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya le-estrogen, ngenkathi ukwenqatshelwa koqweqwe olusebenzayo kunamakhomoni afana ne-progesterone. Ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwe-progesterone enganele, i-endometrium ayidabuli futhi iqhubeka ikhula, ibangele ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo.
Izimpawu nezimbangela ze-endometriosis zingahluka ngokuphelele - lesi sifo sincike kuhlobo lwe-pathogen kanye nesimo sesimiso somzimba, kepha lapho kungekho khona ukwelashwa, i-endometriosis iholela ezinkingeni eziningana.
Ukuhlukunyezwa okuyinhloko kwe-endometriosis, owesifazane ngamunye owesabayo, ukungabi namntwana. Kulesi sterility ngokumelene ngemuva kwalesi sifo kuthatha izinhlobo ezahlukene: tubal, endocrine, immune, peritoneal. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-endometriosis, ngisho nokuqala kokukhulelwa, iyancipha kakhulu inkambo yayo, futhi yandisa amathuba okukhulelwa kwesisu. Yingakho lapho izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo zidinga ukuxoxa ngokuphuthumayo nochwepheshe onolwazi.