Izifo eziningi zihlotshaniswa nomsebenzi wama-bacterium angena emzimbeni. Ukulwa nokuvuvukala nokunye okubonakaliswa komsebenzi we-microorganism kuyadingeka ngokufaka ama-antimicrobial agents ekwelapheni. Amafutha ngama-antibiotic yiyona ndlela ephumelela kakhulu yokulwa nokulwa nokuvuvukala, ukususwa, ukushisa nezinye izilonda zesikhumba. Imithi enjalo ikuvumela ukuba usheshe uphuthukise inqubo yokuphulukisa futhi uvimbele ukwakhiwa kwezibazi.
Amagcoba okuphulukisa okulimazayo ngama-antibiotic
Noma yimuphi umonakalo wesikhumba omncane nomzuzu omncane uba umzila wezifo. Ukuvimbela ukungena kwamabhaktheriya, kubalulekile ukuphatha amanxeba ngama-antiseptics. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ama-anti-antibiotic akhethekile afana nalokhu:
- Levomekol. I-antibacterium eyaziwa kakhulu, esheshayo iphikisana nomthombo wokutheleleka, idonsela yonke i-pus, iqede ukuvuvukala, ivuselele ukukhula kweseli futhi ivuselele ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu.
- I-Baneocin. Isidakamizwa esisekelwe ezintweni ezimbili zokulwa ne-antimicrobial (neomycin ne-bacitran). Isenzo esinamandla se-bactericidal samafutha asenza siphumelele ekwelapheni ukusikeka okujulile, ukushisa amanxeba, kanye nokunqamuka kwe-sutures postoperative.
- I-Dioxydin. Ngenye amafutha anemithi elwa namagciwane asetshenziselwa ukwelapha nokuphulukisa amanxeba. I-Dioxydin iphinde isebenze ngokumelene nokulimala kokushisa. Isidakamizwa sisebenza ngokumelene nezifo ezihlukahlukene (i-staphylococci, i-Pseudomonas aeruginosa nezinye izinto eziphilayo) ezinye izidakamizwa ezingakwazi ukubhekana nazo.
Izinto ezisebenzayo zamafutha okugcoba ngama-antibiotic avela emathunjini futhi amanxeba angene kakhulu ngaphansi kwesikhumba, ngakho-ke akukho mphumela wokuvukela. Isikhathi somthelela wokwelashwa singadlula amahora ayishumi. Ngoba lezi zidakamizwa zisetshenziswa izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
Amafutha ngama-antibiotic kusuka kwamathumba
Ukuvuvukala okunomsoco, okugeleza ngezinwele zezinwele kanye nezicubu ezungeze kuwo, kuthiwa yi-furuncles. Lesi sifo siwumphumela womsebenzi we-staphylococci. Ukucindezela umsebenzi wabo, iziguli ziyalwa ngama-antibiotics, ngendlela yamathebulethi, kanye namafutha okugcoba.
Amafutha okugcoba avunyelwe kuphela izindawo eziphuthumayo ze-antiseptic. I-agent iyasetshenziswa ku-napkin, ehlanganiswe ne-plaster kuze kube ngamathumba.
Imithi ethandwa kakhulu yilezi:
- Levomekol ;
- Oflokain;
- I-Dioxysol.
Amafutha ane-antibiotic emelene nama-acne
Ukusetshenziswa kwamagcoba ngama-antibacterial components kuvumela ukuba kube njalo isimo se-epidermis ngosuku lwesibini. Okuphumelela kunazo zonke ama-agent ahlanganisiwe, ngaphezu kwamanye ama-antimicrobial agents, ezinye izingxenye ezisebenzayo:
- Synthomycin;
- I-Clinesfor;
- Benamycin.
Amafutha ane-antibiotic ngokumelene ne-streptoderma
Lesi sifo sakhiwa ngenqubo yokungena emanxebeni nasezikhungweni zezinhlamvu ezincane. Ngakho-ke, ekwelapheni okuyinkimbinkimbi kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziphumelelayo ngokumelene ne-streptococci. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:
- I-Baneocin , lapho i-strepto ekhuthele khona-futhi i-staphylococci;
- Piolizin, ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuvimbela umsebenzi amabhaktheriya nokukhulula ukuvuvukala.
Amagcoba e-ophthalmic ane-anti-spectrum antibiotic
Ukuze silwe nezifo ezibangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, ama-ointments anikezwe ukuthi yiziphi lezi zinambuzane ezikwazi ukubhekana nazo:
- Tetracycline;
- Erythromycin;
- I-Torbex iphumelela ekeratitis, ibhali, conjunctivitis;
- I-Eubetal iphumelela ngokumelene nama-amoebas, i-mycoplasmas, i-chlamydia;
- I-Colbiocil isetshenziselwa ukulwa ne-rickettsia, i-amoebae ne-conjunctivitis ene-purulent ne-catarrhal.