Ukuvuvukala kwamalungu eminwe kungathuthuka kunoma yikuphi ubudala, ngakho-ke kunomzwa ongathandeki hhayi kuphela ngenxa yobuhlungu, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuphulwa kwamakhono amandla ezandla. Ukucabangela izimpawu ezivamile, izifo ezihlangene zihlukaniswe ngokuthi:
- i-arthrosis, lapho i-hyaline cartilage ibhujiswa khona;
- i-arthritis, ihambisane nezinqubo zokuvuvukala kwezicubu ze-periarticular, ligaments kanye nemisipha yezandla.
Izimbangela zokuvuvukala kwamalungu eminwe
Phakathi kwezimbangela zezinguquko ezithinta izifo ezandleni:
- izinkinga ezibangelwa izifo ezithathelwanayo nezokuphefumula, ezifana nomkhuhlane, umfutho obomvu, i-chlamydia, isifo sofuba, i-tonsillitis, njll;
- ukuphazanyiswa kwezinqubo zemithi, isici, okokuqala, kubantu asebekhulile;
- ukulimala kwamalungu amaningi kanye nokusebenza kubo;
- i-supercooling ;
- ukulungiswa kwesintu.
Izici ezivuthayo ziyisisindo esiningi, imikhuba emibi nesifo sokuzivikela esincane.
Izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwamalunga eminwe
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ezihambisana nokuvuvukala kwamalungu ezandla zimi kanje:
- isifo sobuhlungu;
- ukuvuvukala;
- ukuzwa okuvuthayo;
- ukwanda kokushisa;
- ukuhamba okulinganiselwe;
- ukuguqulwa kwamalungu;
- ukugoqa eminwe ngenkathi ushayela.
Kungenzeka ukusikisela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo esithile sezingxenye zezandla yizici ezilandelayo:
- I-arthritis ibonakala kulesi sifo esiyingqayizivele yesilonda samalungu ezandleni zombili.
- Nge-arthritis ye-rhumatoid, ukuvuvukala komhlanganisi we-metacarpophalangeal we-index kanye nomunwe ophakathi kwenzeka kaningi.
- I-Arthrosis ihlotshaniswa nokuthuthukisa ukuguquguquka komzimba kwamalungu.
- I-Gout iqala ngokuvuvukala kokuhlanganiswa kwesithupha, futhi ukwanda okubonakalayo ebuhlungu ngesifo kubonakala ebusuku.
- I-osteoarthritis ibonakala ubuhlungu obukhulu ngenxa yokucindezeleka ngokomzimba.
- E-osteomyelitis, lesi sifo sithinta, kanye namajoyina, amathissi amancane ahambisana nawo.
Ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala kwamalunga eminwe
Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, funa ukwelashwa. Ochwepheshe ngesisekelo sokuhlolwa, ama-X-ray nezinye izindlela zokuhlola kuzosungula ukuhlonza okuqondile. Ukwelapha kuhloswe kokubili ukukhulula isifo sobuhlungu nokuqeda imbangela yalesi sifo.
Ngakho-ke, nge-gout, izinto ezikwenza ukuba umzimba we-purine metabolism unqunywe, kanti izidakamizwa ze-hormone ye-arthritis eziqeda ukuvuvukala ziyasetshenziswa, i-arthritis ibeka inkambo yama-antibiotics, i-corticosteroids. I-BADS, eqinisa izicubu ezihlangene, ingasetshenziswa futhi.