Izinhlobonhlobo ze anyanisi - incazelo yezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu

Phakathi kwezitshalo zemifino, abaningi banesizotha, badinga ukunakekelwa okuncane futhi balwe nezifo kanye nesithwathwa. Lezi zibhekwa njengezinhlobonhlobo zama-anyanisi, okwakhiwa ngumuntu eminyakeni engaphezu kwezingu-4 000 edlule. Namuhla lesi siko sikhule ngokugcwele kuleli zwekazi laseYurophu ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo ezihlukile zokunambitheka.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle ze-anyanisi

Le yemifino ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo, ngokusekelwe enjongweni yokulima kwayo. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili anyanisi: emifino nasekhanda. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-anyanisi emahlathini kufanele zibe neepeni elinyene nelinganaki elidinga ukukhanya kwelanga nokufaka umquba. Izinhlobo ezivela kuyo imifino yetafula, zinikeze ukukhula okuncane kanye nesimiso esiqinile sezimpande. Kunezinhlawulo eziningi eziningana:

1. Uhlobo lwaseNingizimu nasenyakatho . Njengoba zijwayele izimo ezifudumele, imifino ayigcinwanga isikhathi eside emva kokuvunwa, kodwa iqukethe ushukela, ngakho-ke ifaka zonke izinhlobonhlobo zama-anyanisi. Ezindaweni ezibandayo, kuyadingeka ukutshala emhlabathini ngokusebenzisa izithombo. Uhlobo olusenyakatho lugcinwa isikhathi eside futhi lunambitheka obukhali.
2. Imigomo yemifino . Izinsuku zokuvuthwa kwasekuqaleni zihola: ngenkathi zikulungele ukuqoqa ngezinsuku ezingu-90-100, inqubo ejwayelekile ithatha izinsuku ezingu-120 ngezilinganiso, futhi okwedlule kuthatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-130.
3. Inombolo yezidleke . Ngombhalo wama-bulb ongakhula esidlekeni esisodwa, uhluke: ubukhulu obukhulu (amakhanda angu-1-2), ubukhulu obuphakathi (3-4 amakhanda) kanye nemigqa eminingi (5 noma ngaphezulu).

I-anyanisi Sturon - Incazelo ehlukile

Ukuqhubeka kokuthi izinhlobo ze-hybride zilula ukubhekana nezimo ezinzima kakhulu, ukuthandwa kukaSturon kungaqondakala. Lezi yizinhlobonhlobo zaseDashika zama-anyanisi okuhlala isikhathi eside, okwenza unyaka wesibili unikeza izinhloko ezilinganisa 150-250 gr. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indlela yonyaka yokulima kufanelekile. Amapulisi aqediwe anomumo ozungezayo ngokumiswa kwentamo encane encane nomzimba omncane. Ukulima kwabo kunezici ezinjalo:

1. Ukuvuna kuvunwa ngonyaka, ngakho labo abafuna ukubukwa kwetafula elikhulu kufanele balungiselele ukulinda isikhathi eside.
2. Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ze-anyanisi, u-Sturon ugxila ekutshaleni ngoMashi-Ephreli. Ukuze kuhlume kangcono, izigubhu ezinezimbewu noma imbewu zihlwanyelwe noma zibekwa ngendwangu emanzi izinsuku ezingu-2-3.
3. Umhlabathi wokutshala ulungiselelwe kusengaphambili, uhlukanise imifula futhi uhlanganise nabo nge peat noma humus, ungqimba ongafaneleki u-3 cm.
4. Ukufinyelela isivuno esiphezulu, inhlabathi ixubene nesihlabathi futhi idliwe ngezikhathi ezithile.

I-Carmen Onion - Incazelo ehlukile

Uhlobo olubomvu olusakaziwa kakhulu oluvuthiwe lufakwa emasaladi futhi lufakwe ngesikhathi sokudoba. Lokhu futhi umkhiqizo womsebenzi wabalimi baseDutch, njengoSturon. I-Carmen ibhekwa njengokuvuthwa kokuqala, okwenza kube lula ukuyikhulela efasiteleni elisekhaya. Emhlabathini ovulekile futhi uvaliwe, u-anyanisi ezinjengoba uCarmen ekhula kahle, elandela izincomo zabalimi abanolwazi abanolwazi:

1. Ukukhethwa kwemifino ngaphambi kokutshala. Unyaka ngaphambi kokufika endaweni efanayo, udinga ukukhula amazambane, ama-legumes noma utamatisi - asusa enhlabathini izinto eziyingozi kuma-bulb.
2. Umhlabathi omuncu. I-Ph-level yenhlabathi ingadluliselwa ohlangothini olufunayo ngokufaka ijusi lemon kumanyolo ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela.
3. Njengomanyolo, kusetshenziswe umlotha okhuni kanye nesisombululo sulfal sulfate.
4. Izinsuku eziyisikhombisa zalezi anyanisi ezinsukwini ezimbili ngaphambi kokutshala, zifudumele ebhethri noma ekugeza amanzi.

Ukukhiqizwa kweCarmen kuphakeme kakhulu: uma ubala lesi sibalo ngo-1 hekthara, cishe isilinganiso samakhomitha angu-150-170, futhi kusukela kumitha eyodwa yemitha kungaqoqwa kusuka ku-1.5 kuya ku-2.5 kg, konke kuxhomeke ku-agrotechnics yokulima, izimo, ukunakekelwa.

I-Red Baron Bow - Incazelo ehlukile

I-Baron yokuqala ebomvu i-Red Baron kulula kakhulu ukukhula kusuka ezinhlathini kunezinye izinhlobo. Kungenxa yenani lezinyanga, likhula ngokushesha futhi livuthwe cishe zonke izimo zezulu. Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ze-anyanisi Red Baron idonsela bonke abalimi bemifino: ekuphumeni kungenzeka ukuthola izithelo ezinesisindo esingaphansi kuka-200 gr, ngezikali ezinombala obomvu. Ekamelweni elomile, isivuno sigcinwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga kuze kufike entwasahlobo elandelayo. I-agroculture yesitshalo iqala:

1. Ukutshala enhlabathini evundile, hhayi enobumba, ngesilinganiso esingu-2 cm imbewu kanye no 3-4 - yokuhlwanyela.
2. Izinhlobonhlobo zasebusika ze-anyanisi zingatholakala uma zitshalwe ngo-Okthoba endaweni yokushisa evikelekile ephethe ukufudumala komoya.
3. Amabhakede amabili e-quality peat kanye no-5 g we- nitassium nitrate afakwa embhede owodwa, uma nje u-anyanisi engena epeni , hhayi ku-turnip.
4. Isitshalo esicebile sizohlinzekela ingadi enelanga ngaphandle kokhula.

I-Hercules anyanisi - Incazelo ehlukahlukene

Ubusika we-anyanisi Hercules kubhekwa njengezinhlobo ezilondolozwe isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke uyathandwa abalimi nezitolo ezinkulu. Izinyanga ezingu-12 akalahlekelwa ukunambitheka, akapheli futhi anciphisa. Kuyaphawuleka ngokuvunwa kwayo okuphezulu: kusuka engadini eyodwa yemifino lapho u-anyanisi e-Hercules etshalwe khona, iqoqo lika-6-10 kg we-turnips lithembiswa ngencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo. Yakha inombolo yokurekhoda yemicibisholo phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zegolide. Phakathi kwezingqikithi ezinkulu zeHercules yilokhu:

• ukuzivikela kokubola kanye nokubonakala kolaka;
• izimpande ezinamandla zaloluhlobo lwe-anyanisi, ezisinda esomiso esinzima;
• amathuba okukhula okukhulayo enhlabathini ebandayo ngaphambi kokushisa.

Bow Cupido - Incazelo ehlukahlukene

Inzuzo enkulu ye-Cupido yinto evulekile kakhulu, kusukela ezinsukwini ezingama-75 kuya kwezingu-80 kusukela ekukhuleni kuya ekuvuneni. Ngenxa yalolu hlobo lwe-anyanisi, akumele kwenziwe imbewu: imbewu itshalwe ukutshala, lapho kungenzeka khona ukuvuna izitshalo 2-3 ngonyaka ngaphansi kwesimo sezulu esihle. Okuphawulekayo kwe-Cupido ekhulayo yilezi:

1. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa kokuqala okuthiwa "inhlanzi" (isiponji se-foam) noma izinkomishi.
2. Ngaphambi kokutshala, zivivinywa ku-saline. Imbewu ye-pop-up ibhekwa ingenalutho futhi ayisetshenzisiwe.
3. I-Cupido ye-anyanisi ehlukahlukene ayiyona imingcele emakhazeni. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ebusika kutshalwa ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ngokukhanya okuningi.

I-anyanisi Centurion - Incazelo ehlukile

I-Centurion inamakhanda amancane afanelekayo okuhlukanisa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusika i-turnip enkulu. Umnsalo wokuqala wokuvuthwa we-Centurion awunzima kakhulu: uvame ukugcinwa ebusika ukuze ukhule kusukela entwasahlobo ku-anyanisi kuya emifino. Ukubukeka kwebhulethi kungachazwa kanje:

• umumo oval ophansi;
• ku-ithrekhi ngayinye - intamo encane, evikela yona kusuka kuma-microbes kanye nokucwaninga;
• ubukhali obujwayelekile;
• imibala yombala wegolide ophuzi;
• Izendlalelo zamanzi zimhlophe ngombala.

I-anyanisi Turbo - Incazelo ehlukahlukene

Abalimi beTurbo bathanda ukuvuthwa kokuqala kanye nobukhulu obukhulu be-turnips - ngamunye wabo ulinganisa okungenani amagremu angu-140. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Turbo ifana nohlobo lwe-anyanisi, okuyinto yokuhlwanyela, okungukuthi ipeni, linokungathi:

• Ama-shoot shoots amabili athatha ukubola uma omunye wabo ethinteka;
• ama-immature ama-immature ayawohloka ngaphambi kwegama;
• ukutholakala kwe-parasite - anyanisi fly.

Anyanisi Stuttgarre Riesen - Incazelo ehlukahlukene

I-Stuttgarter Riesen, ebhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zokuvuthwa, yenzelwe abakhiqizi baseJalimane kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwezekhaya nezokusebenza. Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ze-anyanisi Stuttgart inezinhlamvu eziningana zohlobo:

• ifomu elihlehlisiwe le-turnip;
• isisindo sibe ngu-200 g;
• umbala uhluka kusuka kumhlophe kuya kumnyama;
• Inambitheka enemibala enomusa;
• okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-anyanisi e-Shetana

NjengoCarmen, uStana ufuna kakhulu izitshalo zemifino, ekhula embhedeni ngaphambi kwakhe. Izandulela zayo zingcono ukhethe izithelo noma i-nightshade, kodwa hhayi ikhukhamba noma i-garlic. Ukwazi ukuthi yini ebukeka njengomnsalo weShetan, incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ingabelwa kanje:

• ukwesaba ukuthambisa okunamandla, ngenxa yezimpaphe eziphenduka ezimhlophe;
• ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukugqoka okungaphezulu kuka-2-3 kuyadingeka;
• Ukutshala kuyadingeka ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli noma ngasekupheleni kukaMashi, ukuvuthwa kwe-anyanisi futhi ekuqaleni;
• isivuno siyi-4 kg kusuka ku-1 square. m;
• ngoba ukukhula kohlelo lwempande kudinga inhlabathi e-loamy.

Corrado onion - Incazelo ehlukahlukene

I-Corrado - uhlobo lomhlaba wonke olufanele ukuvunwa kwe-turnips nemifino. Ukuvuna kuvame ukuba yimpumelelo ebusika, ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ezimbi: entwasahlobo kulolu hlobo lwe-anyanisi ukuhlwanyela kuyoba esimweni esingavamile ngaphandle kokubola izindawo. Phakathi kwezinye izici zaseCorrado:

• ukuma nxazonke kanye nesisindo esinzima se-turnips;
• i-husk encane encane, emelana nomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini;
• intukuthelo engadingekile - ikhadi lebhizinisi lezinhlobonhlobo ze-anyanisi;
• izikali ezomile zihamba kalula ngesikhathi sokucubungula.

U-anyanisi ohlukile u-Bamberger

Uhlobo lwempilo emihle okuthiwa i-Bamberger lisho imifino etafuleni elimnandi. Ama-shabvu ane-oval asilinganisi ngaphezu kwama-80 g futhi alala kahle lapho ehlanjululwe. Ngesitoreji eside sokuhlwanyela, azivame ukumbozwa ngesikhunta futhi igciwane lesibunzima. I-anyanisi eluhlaza okwenziwe yi-Bamberger ayiyona into enhle: ayimelana nokuhlanganisa imicibisholo, ngaphandle kokukhula kancane. Inezici eziningana:

• ukuguga kwasekuseni;
• okuthandwayo ngenhlabathi ye-peat ne-sandy loamy;
• izimpande ezibuthakathaka, ezimele kalula ngenkathi zikhululeka;
• Lolu hlobo lwe-anyanisi olufana nomanyolo ngendlela ye-mullein;
• ukukhula kuhamba ngokuchelela okunengi.

I-anyanisi Stardust - Incazelo ehlukahlukene

U-anyanisi omhlophe wezinhlobonhlobo ze-stardust uhunyushwa kusukela ngesiNgisi ngokuthi "uthuli lwenkanyezi", lapho lubukeka khona. Ama-turnips amhlophe anama-mother-of-pearl akhazimulayo amanani angaba ama-40-60 amagremu anambitheka amakhemikhali anomsoco kanye ne-pulp enomsoco. Izinhlobonhlobo ze anyanisi njengeStastast kulula ukuzinakekela:

1. Ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, nasemabhokisini ekamelo afanele ama-bulb amakhulu ngaphandle kokulimala noma imbewu ehlanzekile enomphefumulo ovamile.
2. Imbewu ithululelwa ngamanzi afudumele amahora angu-2-3, bese itshalwa enhlabathini.
3. Ukukhipha ukushiswa kwe-plantings ukulwa nezifo kuthathwa kanye ngenyanga: lokhu, amalitha ayishumi amanzi ahlanganiswe ne-20 g ye-potassium permanganate.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze anyanisi Sholot

Shalot unamagama amaningi: ubizwa ngokuthi umlumbi, i-charlotte, i-kuschevka noma i-carpet. Lolu hlobo lwe-anyanisi oluvuthwe ngaphambi kwe-anyanisi, lubhekwa njengomndeni: igatsha elilodwa likhula ngamagatsha amaningana ngemicibisholo, eqinisekisa ukuvuna okuphezulu ngisho nangesonto eliphansi eliphansi kakhulu. Kusukela kwelinye isibhamu ngaphansi kwesimo sokufaka umanyolo emhlabathini, kungenzeka ukuthola ama-40 amazinga ngokugxila ekutholeni imbewu, hhayi imicibisholo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-shallots abhekwa njengama-leeks, imifino yabo igcwele amavithamini C no-K. Ukuze ungahlwanyeli izitshalo, kubalulekile ukulandela izimo ezifanele zokushiya:

1. Ukukhiqiza imbewu kubhekwa njengenhloko. Batshala ngokushesha emhlabathini, ngokugqithisa ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kusuka epotsheni ye-peat.
2. Emva kokutshala imbewu iyanisela kakhulu futhi iphinda iphinde inqubo okungenani izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga.
3. Njengoba sekuyiminyaka yokulima, i-Shallot ifana nezinhlobonhlobo ze-anyanisi obomvu: kancane kancane iyancipha, igule futhi ilahlekelwe ukunambitheka kwayo. Ukuze ubuyekeze indaba yokutshala sebenzisa imbewu entsha, kodwa hhayi ukuhlwanyela.