I-Cherry ingenye yezitshalo ezivame kakhulu zensimu endaweni eguquguqukayo yezulu. Izithelo zalo sizithokozisa nge juiciness yayo kanye ukunambitheka okumnandi futhi omuncu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-cherry iyasiza kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-cherry izihlahla azithobekile: zibekezelela kahle ukushisa okubandayo, azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhulu kwamandla. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izihlahla zezithelo zihlushwa izinambuzane ze-cherry, ngenxa yalokho izitshalo ezibuthakathaka, ebusika ziyaqhwaza, futhi ekugcineni, isivuno siyancipha.
Isigaba sokuqala sokulwa nalabo abahlukumeza i-cherry ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izihlahla ezithintekayo, nokuthi yini yokubhekana nalezi zinambuzane zama cherry.
I-Cherry aphid
Amakholomu ama- aphid , ahlala eziqongweni zamahlumela nasemuva kwamaqabunga, ancelise ijusi yezitshalo, ngenxa yalokho amahlumela aphelile, futhi amaqabunga asomile. Lesi simo siyinkimbinkimbi yokuthi izinyoni eziphiko ezinamaphiko ziyaqhubekela emhlathini ehlobo, futhi ekwindla, lapho zibuyela emthini, ziyanciphisa.
I-Cherry egijima ibhu
Entwasahlobo, amacimbi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ama-cherry amabhu ahlala ezintsheni, ezomile kulokhu. Imithi ebukeka ibonakala ibonakaliswe yiqhwa. Ukuhlunga amaqabunga ngamacweb, amaqabunga aqeda. Uma kuvela amafihlekile, ama-stamens ahlulwa, ngakho-ke i-ovary ayifaki, ngakho-ke, ngeke kube khona izithelo. Ekuqaleni kwamaqabunga ehlobo i-pupate, namavolontiya enamafutha, lapho ama-pupae aguqulwa khona, abeka amaqanda eduze nezinso.
I-weevil Cherry
I-beetle encane ehlaza okwesibhakabhaka ivela emhlabathini, lapho ihlala khona, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezihlahla. Njengama-aphid ama-cherry, udla izinso, izimbali nama-ovari. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zilokazane, zilimaza izithelo ze-cherry, - zikhuphuka enyameni amajikijolo angakhuli, izibungu zidla izinhlamvu zamathambo, okwenza izithelo ezimele ziwe.
I-sawfly yama-cherry e-mucous
Abantu abasha abahamba ngezinyawo babeka amaqanda emaqabunga ngoJulayi. Izibungu ezibonakalayo, okukhumbuza ukubonakala kwezinhlayizi ezincane, ukuqoqa amaqabunga kuya emithanjeni. Amahlamvu awela ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ukuvikela i-cherry ezivela ezinambuzane kudinga indlela ehlelekile, ngoba ngokubhubhisa uhlobo olulodwa lwezilwane, ngeke usithinte amanye amafomu. Ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali, ngenhloso yokubhubhisa izinambuzane ezinambuzane, kubalulekile ukuba ngonyaka uqhube umhlabathi ojulile ngaphansi kwezihlahla zezithelo.
Nini ukucubungula i-cherry ezivela ezinambuzane?
Umsebenzi wokuqala ekubhujisweni kwezinambuzane kufanele uqale ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kwamanzi, ngakho uzobhubhisa zonke izinambuzane zasebusika. Imikhiqizo yamanje yemvelo yokuvikela izihlahla ezinambuzane ezifudukayo ingasetshenziswa cishe kanye ngenyanga ngenyanga. Ukwelashwa komhlaba kanye nezihlahla ezivela ku-fungus kukhishwa ngaphambi kokuvela kwezinso.
Kunokuba usebenzise cherry kusuka izinambuzane?
Imbonini yanamuhla ikhiqiza ukwelashwa kwama-cherry ezivela ezinambuzane eziphumelela kakhulu futhi ezincane kakhulu ezidakamizwa kubantu izidakamizwa: i-Fitoverm, i-Iskra-Bio, i-Healthy Garden, i-Agravertin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwandisa ukumelana kwezihlahla ezifweni, ungasebenzisa izixazululo ze-Ecoberine noma iZircon. Ukuze kutholakale ukutholakala okuphumelelayo nokungenangqondo, kubalulekile ukugcina ukulinganisa nokulingana okuchazwe emibhalweni ehlanganiswe nezinto.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuthi ukucubungula kwezihlahla ze-cherry entwasahlobo kusuka ezintweni ezinambuzane ezinesisombululo se-1% se-copper sulfate, gubha izindawo ezivela emagatsheni aphukile namaqabunga amasha we-sorrel bese umboza amanxeba nge-sauce engadini. Ukulwa nezifo ze-fungal, kunconywa ukuphatha izihlahla nomhlabathi oseduze nabo nge-vitriol engu-3% noma isixazululo se-3% se- Bordeaux liquid (300 g ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi).
Ngendlela enokwethenjelwa kokuqukethwe kwensimu, ngokuqinisekile uzothola ukuvuna okuningi kwamajikijolo amahle, okuyizinto ezihlwabusayo hhayi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nomkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu wokulungiselela amalungiselelo ebusika: i-jam, i-compotes, i-jelly.