Ukushaya ingane encane kubangela ukuba abazali bakhathazeke kakhulu. Lesi sibonakaliso esingathandeki singaba semvelo ehluke kakhulu: odokotela banezizathu ezingaphezu kuka-50 ezibangelwa ukukhwehlela: kusuka kwizifo zokuphefumula kuya ezifweni zenhliziyo. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke ngempela ukubheka ngokushesha ukuthi yini eyabangela ukukhwehlela emntwaneni, ukuze uqale ngokushesha, ukwelashwa okulungile.
Yiqiniso, isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuqala sokukhwehlela kwengane esiza engqondweni ukuvuvukala kwendlela yokuphefumula ebangelwa yisifo esithathelwanayo noma esibandayo. Noma kunjalo, akuyona into engavamile ukuba ingane ikwazi ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela. Ukuze kungabangela ukubhekana nokugula futhi kungaholela ezifweni ezingelapheki zesifo se-bronchial and lung, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi nokuhlukanisa izimpawu zokukhwehlela okweqile ezinganeni.
Izimpawu zokukhwehlela komzimba ingane
- Ukukhwehlela kwe-allergen emntwaneni kuyomile. Akuhambisani ne-sputum, noma, ezimweni ezingavamile, kune-excretion encane kakhulu.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa, kunezibonakaliso zokuphefumula, ukuphefumula.
- Azikho izimpawu ezibandayo: ayikho imfiva, amahlumela, ikhanda.
- Ukuhlaselwa okukhukhulayo kwanda ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka: ngokwesibonelo, entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, ngesikhathi sezimbali zezimbali; noma ebusika, lapho ingane ichitha isikhathi esengeziwe egumbini elivaliwe.
- Ukukhwehlela kwe-allergen kubi nakakhulu uma kukhona i-allergen: isilwane, umlotha we-feather, isitshalo sekhaya, ilineni, izimonyo zezingane noma izingubo zokuhlanza, kuhlanzwa nge-detergent ethile, njll.
- Ukukhwehlela kwe-allergen kubantwana, njengombuso, kuhambisane nokukhishwa emakhaleni nokubuyiselwa kwesikhumba ezungeze amaphuzu aso. Ukuphumelela izidakamizwa ezibandayo akusizi.
- Kunomphumela omuhle wokuthatha ama-antihistamine.
- Ukutholakala kobuhlungu bokukhwehlela kunamathuba amaningi ezinganeni ezinomkhuba wokwenza i-diathesis.
Into enzima kunazo zonke ukucacisa ukukhwehlela komzimba emntwaneni: i-crumb ayikwazi ukukhononda ngokubunzima kokuphefumula noma ukusho ngezinye izifo ezithile. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa komkhuhlane emntwaneni, abazali kufanele babe banakekele kakhulu. Ukukhwehlela okungahambi kahle noma okungafanelekile ukuphathwa kwengane kumntwana kungaholela ekuqhumeni kwe-bronchitis okungapheli futhi, ngokubhekisele kakhulu, kuya ku-asthma ye-bronchial.
Ukukhwehlela kwe-allergen ezinganeni - ukwelashwa
Okokuqala, ngokusola okuncane ukuthi unomdlavuza, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthintane nomuntu ongenayo imithi. Udokotela uzokusiza ukubona izifo ezibangelwa ukukhwehlela, futhi
- ukuthatha ama-antihistamine;
- Ukukhishwa noma ukuncishiswa kokuxhumana ne-allergen;
- ukuvuselela kokuzivikela komzimba.
Kusukela ezindleleni zokwelashwa okuphawulekayo ukukhwehlela okubangelwa ukwehlela, ngezinye izikhathi kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ukuvuza ngama-alkali amanzi (kunoma yikuphi okwenzeka hhayi ngamakhambi - wona ngokwawo angabangela ukusabela okubangelwa ukwelapha futhi awenze kube nzima kakhulu isimo).
Akusekho icala musa ukuzibulala ngemithi yokukhwehlela. Futhi lapho ukhuluma nodokotela, uthembele kuwo futhi ulungele ukuthi ukwelashwa kuyoba isikhathi eside. Kodwa ngendlela enokwethenjelwa kuyoba nemiphumela emihle.