Kunezindlela eziningi zokunquma ukukhulelwa, okusekelwe ekuhlolweni kwemitholampilo (ukuhlola, ukuhlolwa kwegazi), i-laboratory (ukwanda kwegazi ye-gonadotropin yegazi) kanye ne-instrumental (ultrasound). Ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kwenzelwe ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili, futhi kusekelwe ekuzweleni ukwandisa i-chorionic gonadotropin kumchamo. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, futhi isebenzise ngempumelelo kokubili ekhaya nasezibhedlela. Ngabe ukukhulelwa kunqunywa yivivinyo nokuthi yini ebeka umphumela wokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa?
Uhlolo lukhombisa kangakanani ukukhulelwa?
Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo zokukhulelwa. I-elula kakhulu futhi eshibhile yimiqulu yokuhlola iphepha, bayakwazi ukunquma ukukhulelwa uma izinga likaHCG egazini lingekho ngaphansi kwe-25 mIU. Owesibili ngokuthembeka yi-test-cassettes, banquma ukukhulelwa ezingeni le-gonadotropin ye-chorionic egazini kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-25 mIU.
Izivivinyo ze-Inkjet kuze kube yimanje zivivinyo ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu zokunquma ukukhulelwa. Abesifazane abaningi abaphupha ukuqala kokukhulelwa okulinde isikhathi eside banesithakazelo ku: ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa (ngukuphi usuku). Yiqiniso, imiphumela yokuhlolwa ethembekile kakhulu izotholakala ngemva kokuqala kokulibaziseka (isonto 4 lokukhulelwa), lapho izinga le-chorionic gonadotropin (in-hCG) selifinyelele ezingeni eliphakeme egazini lelozinga lalo emcimbini liyokwazi ukunquma ngokuhlolwa.
Ngakho-ke, imiphumela yokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kuncike ezintweni eziningana: ubuzwe bokuhlolwa, ikhwalithi yokuhlolwa, nokuthi ungakanani owesifazane ohambisana nemilayezo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuvivinywa kokukhulelwa okuphezulu kunokubhekwa njengezivivinyo ze-jet, bayakwazi ukunquma ukukhulelwa ngisho nokuhlushwa kwe-chorionic gonadotropin emcintini we-10 mIU. Ukuhlolwa okunjalo kungaqinisekisa ukukhulelwa ngisho nangaphambi kokulibaziseka esikhathini sokuya esikhathini.
Ukuhlolwa kuzokukhombisa ukuthi ukukhulelwa kuyashesha kangakanani?
Ngesikhathi eside imivimbo emibili ingabonakala ekuvivinyweni, ungayithola emiyalweni. Uma owesifazane enquma ukusebenzisa esinye sezivivinyo ezingabizi kakhulu (umdwebo wokuhlola), ngakho-ke ukuze uyenze, udinga ukuqoqa umchamo wasekuseni ku-container ehlanzekile (iqukethe izinga eliphezulu kakhulu le-gonadotropin ye-chorionic emini). Umgqa wokuhlola kufanele wehlelwe ngaphakathi kwesitsha, ukuze ingxenye ne-indicator ifakwe uketshezi.
Umphumela uhlolwe kungakapheli imizuzu emihlanu emva kokuxhumana nokuhlolwa komchamo. Ukutholakala kwamabutho amabili okuhlolwa kukhuluma ngokukhulelwa. Uma kungekho ukucaciswa okucacile kweqembu lesibili ekuvivinyweni, umphumela onjalo kubhekwa njengokungabaza. Kulokhu, ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kumele kuphindwe, ngenkathi usebenzisa izivivinyo ezibucayi (ukuhlolwa kwekhasethi noma inkjet).
Uma kwenzeka umphumela wesibili ongathandabuzeki, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela futhi uhlolwe ukuthi ungafaki ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic.
Ngemva kokuhlola okuphawulekayo kokuxilongwa kokukhulelwa besebenzisa izivivinyo zasekhaya, kufanele kuthiwa umuntu akufanele athathe imiphumela yakhe njenge-100%. Ukukhulelwa okujwayelekile kufanele kuqinisekiswe ngokuhlolwa kwegazi nokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound.