Izinwele ezinzima

Ikhanda livame ukubikwa. Lesi simo esingathandeki sibonakala kubo bonke abantu, kodwa izizathu zihlala zihlukile njalo.

Amakhanda aphezulu - imbangela, izimpawu

Sizohlukanisa izinhloko zekhanda kulezi zindlela ezilandelayo eziyinhloko:

1. Inkhanda yamakhanda:

• i-migraine, lapho kukhona khona ikhanda elinamandla, elibhekene ne-paroxysmal e-throbbing, elenziwe endaweni eyodwa yekhanda. Lokhu kuvame ukuhambisana nesicefe, ukuhlanza, ukwesaba ukukhanya nokuzwakala okukhulu. Ngokuvamile i-Migraine ithinta abesifazane abasencane. Ukutholakala kokuhlaselwa kwe-migraine kunikezwa yizici: ukucindezeleka, utshwala, izimo zezulu;
• i-hypertension ye-arterial (ukunyuka kwengcindezi). Izinkhanda ezinamandla ngemuva kwentamo, intamo icindezela, iphoqa.

2. Amakhanda e-Cluster

Lezi zinhlobo zobuhlungu eziphindaphindiwe esikhathini esithile. Ukuhlukumezeka kwenzeka izikhathi ezingu-1 ngosuku ngosuku lwesigaba seqoqo elihlala emasontweni ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezintathu. Khona-ke kufika isikhathi sokuthethelelwa - ubuhlungu buyasuswa (kuze kube seminyaka eminingana). Amakhanda e-Cluster aqinile, ahlobulula, acute, avela ngakolunye uhlangothi lwekhanda.

3. Amakhanda e-Psychogenic

Lolu hlobo luhlobene nokucindezeleka kwengqondo njengomphumela wokucindezeleka. Ngokuvamile babhekene nabantu abaphazamisayo, bebhekene nokucindezeleka okuqhubekayo. Ubuhlungu be-Psychogenic ngaphandle kokusendaweni okucacile, uhlamvu lokucindezela.

4. Izikhwehlela zibangelwa izimbangela ezingaphezulu kwe-cerebral

• nezifo ezithathelwanayo - i-viral kanye ne-bacterial, lapho ekuqaleni kunenhloko ekhanda kakhulu (ngokuvamile ethempelini) bese kuthi zonke ezinye izimpawu (umkhuhlane, ukulala) zize;
• njengomthelela ohlangothini uma uthatha imithi, isibonelo, izisu zokubeletha ngomlomo, i-caffeine;
• ekwakhekeni kwezinhlaka zobuso kanye ne-skull (glaucoma, sinusitis, njll);
• ehambisana ne-osteochondrosis yomgogodla wesibeletho. Lezi zinhlungu ezivela esifundeni se-cervico-occipital zingasakazeka futhi zibangele ngisho nekhanda elibi emathempelini.

Ukuphathwa ikhanda - ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa

Ukwelashwa kwekhanda kuqala ngokukhomba imbangela ebangela ukuba kube khona.

Izindlela ezinjalo zokuxilonga zisetshenziswa:

1. I-tomography yekhompyutheni - ivumela ukuveza ukukhanya okunamandla emgodini we-cranial, izingxenyana zokuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kobuchopho (acute futhi ezingapheliyo), ukukhubazeka ekuthuthukiseni ubuchopho, ukuhlukumezeka.
2. Ukucatshangelwa kwamagnetic ukucabangela ubuchopho nomgogodla kuyindlela ephumelelayo evumela ukutadisha izakhiwo zobuchopho nomgogodla, ukuveza izicubu, ukuhlukunyezwa kwesifo, isisusitis, i-hernia ye-intervertebral nezinye izifo eziningi.
3. I-magnitic resonance angiography iyindlela entsha kunazo zonke, lapho kungenzeka khona ukuhlola isimo sezimpahla zobuchopho, intamo, imithanjeni kanye nemithambo yegazi.
4. Ukuqapha kwengcindezi yegazi - kwembula ukucindezeleka komzimba okuphelile, kubeka izici zokuqubuka kwengcindezi yokugubha usuku lonke.
5. Ukuhlolwa kwelabhulali kuyadingeka ukuze kuqaphele ukutheleleka.
6. Ukuhlolwa kwe-ophthalmologist - kuboniswa kwezinye izimo ngekhanda, tk. lochwepheshe ungathola izinguquko ku-fundus ngokusebenzisa imishini.

Imithi yekhanda elibi kakhulu

Ngokujwayelekile, ngekhanda elibi kakhulu, imithi ye-analgesic isetshenziswa ngokusekelwe ibuprofen, aspirin, acitaminophen, i-caffeine. Le mithi ihanjiswa ngaphandle kwemithi, kepha qiniseka ukuthi ulandela umthamo ngokucophelela ukuze ungabangeli ukulutha nemiphumela emibi. Uma unesifo esibuhlungu njalo (ukuthatha imithi engaphezu kwesithathu ngesonto), qiniseka ukuthi ubonisa udokotela wakho!

Shayela i-ambulensi ngokushesha uma:

• wazizwa ubuhlungu obuphuthumayo njengesihlungu (lokhu kungase kube ukulimala kwe-cerebral);
• ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo noma obukhulu buhambisana nokulahlekelwa ukwazi, ukuziphatha okunganele;
• lokhu kuyinhloko ekhanda ngokumelene nesimo sokushisa komzimba okwandisiwe, okwandisa isikhathi.