Ukwakhiwa kwegazi kuhlanganisa nenani elikhulu lezinto ezihlukahlukene, eziningi esingazizwa kuzo ekuphileni kwethu. Kodwa ngenxa yento efana ne-hemoglobin, wonke umuntu uyazi ngokuqinisekile. Ngaphandle kwala maprotheni ane-iron, umzimba awukwazi ukusebenza ngendlela evamile. Ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izidakamizwa ezingcono kakhulu zokwandisa i- hemoglobin , ungahlala uzizwa ujabule futhi unempilo. Futhi uhlu lwemithi edingekayo lubheka umxhwele kakhulu.
Yiziphi izidakamizwa ezandisa i-hemoglobin?
Kunezindlela eziningi kakhulu zokubuyisela izinga leproteinyini enezinsimbi egazini. Iningi leziguli zikhetha ukulwa nesifo semfuyo nemithi yokwelapha, ukushintsha ukudla nokufaka imikhiqizo enomthamo ophezulu wensimbi ne-vithamini C. Ngokuvamile lezi zindlela zisiza ngempela. Kodwa kunezimo ezinjalo lapho kungenakwenzeka ukunikeza usizo lwezokwelapha.
Ngaphambi kokunquma umuthi, kubalulekile ukuphawula - indlela engcono kakhulu engakhuphula i-hemoglobin egazini yilabo asekelwe kwi-bivalent iron gluconate. Lesi sitho singaziqhayisa ngemvelaphi ephilayo, ngakho-ke sibekezeleleke ngokuphelele iziguli ezahlukene. Kuwo wonke amafomu okumele ukhethe kufanele kube yimithi yoketshezi esetshenziswa ngaphakathi. Benza ngokusheshisa futhi babambe iqhaza cishe bangalimazi.
Phakathi kwezidakamizwa ezidume kakhulu futhi ezisebenzayo ezandisa i-hemoglobin egazini zihlanganisa:
- I-Heferol;
- Insimbi ye-gluconate;
- Felol;
- Irovit;
- I-iron fumarate;
- I-Ferrograd;
- I-sorbifer-i-durules;
- I-sulphate eneferi;
- I-Ferrum-lek;
- I-Tardiferon-retad;
- I-Ferrogradumet.
Imithi enjalo ivame ukuthathwa kuze kube yilapho isimo sesiguli sigxilile. Uma ukwelashwa kuqaliswa ngesikhathi esifanele, ngeke kuhlale isikhathi eside. Kodwa ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, odokotela abathile bayeluleka ukuphuza imithi okungenani ezinye izinyanga ezimbalwa - ukulungisa umphumela.