Iziguli eziye zakhononda ngezinkinga ngesistimu yesisu zingase zenziwe igastroscopy. Ukuze ahlolwe, udokotela kumele ahlole ngokugcwele ukuqinisekisa noma ukuphikisa ukucabanga kwakhe. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uhlole zonke izitho zesistimu yokugaya bese uthola ukuthi kukhona khona kuwo ama-formation kanye nemizimba yangaphandle.
Yini i-gastroscopy ebonisa?
I-Gastroscope, ngosizo lwesifundo sesisu, kungenzeka ukuthola izinguquko ebusweni be-mucosa, engatholakali ngezindlela ze-X. I-gastroscopy yesisu isisiza:
- ukunquma isimo se-mucosa;
- ukuhlukanisa izicubu ezinonya nezenhlanzeko;
- ukulawula inqubo yokuphulukisa yezilonda ;
- thola umthombo wokuphuma kwamanzi.
I-gastroscopy inqunywe kula macala alandelayo:
- ukucacisa ukuxilongwa nokuhlukaniswa kwezifo ezifana nomdlavuza wesisu , isisu sangasese , izilonda, njll;
- ukukhipha noma ukuqinisekiswa kwezicubu ezimbi;
- ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe ngokungabikho kwemiphumela ye-X-ray;
- funa umthombo wokugaya;
- ukutadisha isimo se-mucosa yesisu esiswini kwezinye izifo.
Benza kanjani i-gastroscopy?
I-gastroscope iqukethe ithubhu ekupheleni kwayo ikamelo. Ukuze unciphise ubuzwe be-larynx, isiguli sifakwe nge-lidocaine. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba unciphise ukungakhululeki futhi uvimbele ukuvela kwe-reflex yokuhlanza.
Isithombe esithathwe yikhamera sidluliselwa kumqapha. Uma isiguli sinesimiso esibi, udokotela uzothatha ucezu lwesisindo ukuze aqinisekise ukucabanga kwakhe. Ubude benkambiso ayikho ngaphezu kwemizuzu eyishumi.
I-Gastroscopy - ingabe iyabuhlungu?
Inqubo kunzima ukubiza imnandi, kodwa iziguli azizwa ubuhlungu obunzima. Ngaphambi kwe-gastroscopy isiguli sinikezwa izidakamizwa, kodwa abanye bayayenqaba, ngoba lokhu kuthinta ukugxila kokunakekela ngenkathi ushayela imoto. Ngokuvamile, iziguli ezinezimpikiswano ezinkulu zokuhlanza ziya ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia. Ibuye isetshenziswe ezimweni lapho udokotela ehlela ukuhlolwa okude.
Okunye okunye kuya ku-gastroscopy
Ukufunda isimo se-mucosa esiswini kungenakwenzeka kuphela yi-gastroscopy, kodwa futhi ngosizo lwezinye izindlela ukugwema ukuzwa okungathandeki.
I-gastroscopy ye-Transnasal
Uma wenza le nqubo, i-tube ayihlangene nomsuka wolimi, ogwema ukumelela nokugwinya. Isiguli singakhuluma ngokuthula ngodokotela. Unikwa i-anesthesia yendawo kuphela, ngenxa yalokho angabuyela emsebenzini noma ukushayela imoto ngokushesha.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-gastroscopy ngekhala zihlanganisa:
- ukungabi khona kwe-reflex ye-emetic;
- ukunciphisa kabi ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa;
- ithuba lokugcina ingxoxo nodokotela ozochaza izenzo zakhe;
- Asikho isidingo sokususa umphimbo ngemuva kwenqubo;
- ungakwazi ngokushesha ukubuyela ekushayeleni ngemuva kwenqubo;
- kungenzeka ukudla ngemva kokusebenza.
Ukuhlolwa ngosizo lwephaneli ye-gastro
Le ndlela yokuhlola isisu iqukethe ukuhlaziywa kwegazi, okwenza kube lula ukuhlola isimo se-mucosa. Ukuqhuba iphaneli ye-gastro inikeza ulwazi olulandelayo:
- ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona iHelicobacter kanye nokutheleleka okubangelwa yiyo;
- cacisa ukuxilongwa kwe-gastritis ye-atrophic;
- anqume amathuba okuba nesifo sesilonda, isifo somdlavuza, isifo sikaBareth;
- unikeze iziqondiso ezengeziwe mayelana nesisu somzimba.
Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ngesisu esingenalutho. Isiguli sithatha igazi emithanjeni, ngemuva kokuphuza i-milliliters yesiphuzo (ukucindezela okuvusa amadlingozi kwe-gastrin 17), ecebile amaprotheni we-soy. Emaminithi amabili kamuva, isiguli siphinde sithathe igazi.