U-Ikebana uvame ukwenza izinto ezibonakalayo: izimbali ezomile nezifudumele, amaqabunga, amagatsha. Kuyinto engavamile ukwenza ama-ikebans emaqabunga emithi nemifino (iklabishi, iparsley, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi). Okungalindelekile futhi okuthakazelisayo kuzovela ikebana, uma usebenzisa ama-autumn amajikijolo nezithelo, etshalwe emagatsheni. Kusukela esihlokweni ozothola: imithetho eyisisekelo yokudweba ikebana nendlela yokwenza ikebana ekwindla ngezandla zakho.
Imithetho yokwakha ikebana
Uma udweba ikebana, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ikebana akuyona isixha, ayikubekezeli ubukhazikhazi. Isisekelo se-ikebana sakhiwa ngamatshwayo amathathu: uphawu (isibhakabhaka), soe (umuntu), i-hikae (umhlaba).
Ikebana yakhiwe ngokwemithetho elandelayo:
1. Zonke izakhi zifakwe njenge-asymmetrically, zakha unxantathu, kanti izakhi kufanele zibe ezindizeni ezahlukene.
2. Umkhumbi we-ikebana kufanele uhambelane nesitshalo esetshenzisiwe, ube yi-monophonic futhi ungenalo iphethini. Ubumba obubi bufanele imibala enzima namagatsha amakhulu; Izimbali zasendle zibukeka kahle ezinhlelweni noma ezitsheni zokhuni nasemaskitsheni e-wicker; for roses, tulips, carnations kanye neminduze yesigodi - ingilazi noma vases porcelain. Esikhundleni se "vase" ungasebenzisa noma yiziphi izinto ozithandayo.
3. Ukulingana kwezici ezintathu eziyinhloko kunqunywe kusayizi ngobukhulu bomkhumbi: ubude be-stem ye-element yokuqala - isibhakabhaka (syn) - lilingana nesamba sobude bomkhawulo futhi ukuphakama kwesitsha kwandiswe ngu-1.5.
4. Ukuhlobana nokuhlelwa kwezinto-izimpawu:
- umuntu (soy) kufanele alingane no-2/3 wezinto zesibhakabhaka (syn), futhi athambekele kwelinye isiqondiso;
- igatsha lomhlaba womhlaba (hikae) kufanele kube ngu 2/3 ubude bomuntu (soe) bese kutholakala ngaphambili noma kushintshwe kancane kwezinye izici ezimbili;
- zonke izakhi zihlelwe ikebana ukuze zibonakale zingamagatsha esitshalo esisodwa.
5. Amagatsha esikebheni ahlale ehlelwe kwelinye lamaphuzu amane: kwesokudla, kwesobunxele, phambili, ngemuva. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa idivaysi ekhethekile yokulungisa izimbali - kenzan noma piaflor (isiponji esinezinyosi), uma engekho, sebenzisa iplastiki noma isikhwama sepulasitiki esigcwele udaka olwandisiwe.
6. Ngemuva kokuhlelwa kwezinto eziyinhloko, isikhala sigcwele izilimo zezitshalo zezinga lesibili lokubaluleka.
I-master-class: Ikebana "I-autumn" ngezandla zami
Kuzothatha:
- Amagatsha amabili e-cychidium orchid;
- amahlumela;
- i-vase encane encane ye-30 cm high;
- ingilazi yezingilazi;
- secateurs, izikhali.
- Gcwalisa i-vase ngebuhlalu bezingilazi ezinhlanu.
- Njengendlela yokuhamba, sithatha igatsha elinamandla le-cymbidium orchid, eliphakeme cishe ngo-50 cm, ngokugoba kancane ngakwesobunxele.
- Sifaka i-hikae ku-vase, ukuze isisekelo se-stem sithinte phansi phansi kwe-vase, bese sitshela igatsha ngakwesokunxele nge-15 °.
- Njengombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, sithatha igatsha le-orchid nge-stem elingama-60 cm futhi silibeka engeni lika-15 °, silithungela ngakwesokudla.
- I-Sprig "ting" ifakwa ngaphakathi kwebhayisikili cishe ngokufana ne-blue, futhi ijika kancane emuva ngakwesokunxele, ngemuva kwe-hickae.
Ikebana "I-autumn" ilungile.
I-master-class: I-autumn i-Ikebana ezivela kwizipho zemvelo ngezandla zabo
Kuzothatha:
- ithanga elincane;
- branched igatsha elihle ngaphandle kwamaqabunga;
- i-rowan sprigs;
- ama-cones;
- amaqabunga omisiwe;
- ama-chestnuts;
- i-thermo-gun;
- khanyisa amaqabunga endlu.
- Esikhathini, uthathe phansi ngokushelelayo, futhi wenze imbobo encane phezulu futhi, uma kungenzeka, uhlanze ithanga lembewu.
- Ama-cones ahlanganiswe emaphethelweni amagatsha egatsha elikhulu nge-thermo-pistol;
- Esikhathini samathanga esiwafaka futhi silungise igatsha eliyinhloko, futhi sihlobisa imbobo engenhla yeqoma ngamagatsha entabeni ash.
- Sihlanganisa amaqabunga omisiwe namagatsha amancane entabeni ash ashintsha ezindaweni eziningana egatsheni elikhulu.
- Ukwenza ubuhle bokubunjwa, sisebenza ne-glitter yezitshalo zasendlini.
- Ukudala ukuphelela kokubunjwa etafuleni, sibeka umshini wamaqabunga nama-chestnuts, futhi phezulu sibeke ikebana yethu. Ikwindla yethu ikebana isilungele.
Ukudweba ikebana ubuciko obudinga ukufundiswa eJapane isikhathi eside. Zama, uzame futhi uzophumelela ngempela.
| | | |
| | | |
