Umzimba womuntu ekwenzeni umsebenzi obalulekile ukhiqiza ezinye izidakamizwa ezithandwa njengedaka. Enye yezinto ezinjalo yi-acetone. Ziyizidumbu ze-ketone, ezakhiwe ngokuqhekeka okungapheli kwamaphrotheni (ama-protein compounds) namafutha.
I-Acetone emcanu - kusho ukuthini?
I-toxin ecatshangelwayo ikhishwa njalo ngomzimba. Ngokwemali elamukelekile, idonswa yi-exhalation, i-sweating kanye ne-urination, futhi ukugxila kwayo kulezi zinqubo kuyinto encane. I-Acetonuria yi-excess of the volume of normal ketone bodies in the body. Lesi simo ukudakwa, okungabangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu.
I-Acetone ebangela umchamo
Ukuze isebenze kahle, umzimba udinga amandla, uyamukela ngokucubungula ama-carbohydrate. Uma kunesidingo, indlela yokuzivikela noma i-gluconeogenesis ibangelwa: ukwehlukaniswa kwesitoko samafutha kanye namaprotheni. Le nqubo ihambisana nokukhululwa kwemizimba ye-ketone. Uma ukuhlushwa kwabo kuhlala emingcele evamile, basuswa ngaphandle kwemiphumela. Uma inani lezinyosi likhulu kunomzimba ongaveza, i-acetonuria ivela - izimbangela ze-pathology njalo ziqukethe imizimba engaphezu kwe-ketone ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamagciwane-carbohydrate.
Isici esiyinhloko esibangela ukuthuthukiswa kombuso ochazwe kubhekwa njengokudla okungalungile:
- ukusabalalisa kwemikhiqizo enamafutha namaprotheni kwimenyu;
- ukunamathela ekudleni okuqinile nokuvinjelwa kwama-carbohydrate ekudleni;
- ukwamukelwa kwamaprotheni ama-cocktails;
- ukuzila isikhathi eside.
Ngezinye izikhathi i-acetone emcini ibonakala ngezinye izizathu:
- ukukhulelwa;
- umsebenzi omzimba ojulile;
- ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme;
- utshwala obushushu;
- izimo ezihambisanayo;
- stenosis ye-esophagus noma pylorus;
- i-cachexia;
- i-anemia ;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- umonakalo ku-parenchyma e-hepatic;
- ingxabano ebuchosheni;
- i-thyrotoxicosis ;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezithile;
- i-leukemia ne-leukemia;
- umdlavuza wesisu noma amathumbu;
- ukudakwa ngamanoni ezinsimbi ezinzima;
- i-neoplasm ebuchosheni;
- i-chloroform i-anesthesia;
- ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwe-enzymatic;
- ukungenelela kokusebenza okudlulisiwe;
- ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo;
- hypothermia nezinye izimo.
I-Acetone e-urine nesifo sikashukela
Inkinga ekhonjisiwe yisimpawu sesimo sokuntuleka kwe-insulin ukuwohloka kwama-carbohydrate. Ngokuvamile, i-acetone itholakala kumchamo nge- type 1 yesifo sikashukela esigabeni sokukhokha. Uma kutholakala le-pathology, kubalulekile ukuba uphenduke kona ochwepheshe bese uyeka ukudakwa komzimba ngamagciwane e-ketone. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-coma yesifo sikashukela kungenzeka.
I-Acetonuria enesifo sezinso
Le ngxabano ivame ukusetshenziswa njengendlela yokuhlonza ukuthola i-pathologies ye-urinary system. I-acetone ephakeme emcintini ingabonisa izifo ezilandelayo:
- i-nephroptosis ;
- i-glomerulonephritis;
- uric acid diathesis;
- i-pyelonephritis;
- i-cystitis;
- amatshe noma isihlabathi ezinsweni;
- i-urethritis.
Indlela yokunquma i-acetone ku-urine?
Ukuze kuhlolwe ukuxilongwa kwamagciwane e-ketone emzimbeni, izindlela zokwenziwa kwezobucwaningo nezindlu zasetshenziswa. Inokwethenjelwa kakhulu ukuhlaziywa kwemitholampilo ejwayelekile yomthombo wegazi. Ukuzimisela okuzimele kwe-acetone emcimbini kwenziwa ngezingxenye ezikhethekile ezifakwe emaphepheni wephepha. Zingathengwa ngomunye kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-urine ye-acetone
Indlela ekhethiwe yokuxilongwa yenziwa ngokusho kwemithetho evunyelwe ngokuvamile. Ukulandelana kwezenzo:
- Ekuseni, ungadonisi, ugeze emanzini afudumele ngaphandle kokusebenzisa insipho.
- Qoqa umchamo kusitsha esomile nesinyumba. Isiqukathi kufanele sithengwe kusengaphambili.
- Qinisekisa isembozo ngokuqinile, bhala idatha yakho kwisitika.
- Dlulisa izinto eziphilayo ku-laboratory.
Ngokusho kwemiphumela yocwaningo, i-acetone ekuhlaziyweni komchamo akufanele ibe khona. Ukunciphisa umzimba we-ketone emzimbeni onempilo kuyinto encane kakhulu kangangokuthi akucatshangwa uma kubalwa. Ngesinye isikhathi udokotela ubeka ukuhlaziywa okuphindaphindiwe, lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuhlolwa kokuqala, ukukhipha imiphumela emibi ngokumelene nesizinda samaphutha ekudleni.
Amathrekhi wokuhlola ukuzimisela kwe-acetone emcinini
Lokhu okuhlukile kokucwaninga akuthembeki kangako kunokuhlaziywa kwemitholampilo, ngoba akubonakali ukuhlushwa okuqondile kwamagciwane we-ketone ku-fluid yemvelo. Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa ekhaya, uzodinga okungenani amathrekhi amathathu okuhlola i-acetone emcintini, okumele isetshenziswe izinsuku ezintathu ngokulandelana. Sebenzisa la madivayisi kalula, udinga kuphela isitsha esihlanzekile:
- Qoqa izinto ku-container. Kungcono ukunquma i-acetone emcimbini wasekuseni, ngakho-ke ukuhlolwa kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ngemuva kokuvuka.
- Gcwalisa umhluku oketshezi okwenziwe isikhathi esibekiwe emiyalweni.
- Susa idivaysi, gxuma noma yikuphi ukudonsa okweqile.
- Ukuze ufunde umbala ukuthi indawo ene-reagent esetshenzisiwe itholakale. Uma lo mhluba uba pink, i-acetone ikhulu kakhulu kunani elivumelekile. Uma i-hue ikhanya futhi igcwele, eduze kombala obomvu-violet, udinga ukubonisana nodokotela ngokuphuthumayo.
I-Acetone e-urine yinto evamile
Emzimbeni ophilile, imizimba efika ku-0.5 mmol / l ketone imizimba yenziwa ngosuku. Lezi zindinganiso ezishayekile azibonakali kubonakala kuma laboratories, ngakho-ke emiphumeleni yokuhlaziywa uphawu "-" lubekwe eceleni kwegrafu ehambisanayo. Ukuhlolwa okuhle kwe-acetone emcintini kungaba nezincazelo ezine:
- "+" - izidumbu ze-ketone zikhona, kodwa kancane kancane kudlula umkhuba;
- "++" - kukhona ukusabela okukhulunywa nge-acetone;
- "+++" - ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-toxin;
- "++++" kunamandla okwedlulele kwamagciwane we-ketone.
I-Acetone e-urine - izimpawu
Inqwaba yamakhemikhali anobuthi emzimbeni ibonakale afana nokushisa. I-acetone ephezulu - izimpawu:
- ukungabi nesifiso sokudla;
- ukwanda kokushisa komzimba kuya kumagugu angaphansi (hhayi ezingaphezu kuka-38 degrees);
- Isiyaluyalu ngemuva kokudla, kancane kancane - ukuhlanza;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu.
Uma i-acetone emcini ifika, ukudakwa kuqinisa:
- ubuthakathaka, ukulala;
- isikhala sesikhumba;
- ukoma kwe-epidermis;
- isembozo esimhlophe-ophuzi olimini;
- ukuhlanya emathunjini;
- ukuxubha;
- iphunga elibukhali emlonyeni nasemcimbini;
- ikhanda;
- ukoma, ulimi olumile;
- ukuhlanza ngemva kwesidlo ngasinye.
I-Acetone e-urine - ukwelashwa
Ukwelashwa kwenkinga echazweyo kuthuthukiswa kuye ngokuthi imbangela ye-pathology. Kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi kungani i-acetonuria ivela - ukwelashwa kufanele kuhloswe ekuqedeni izimbangela ezenze ukwanda kweminye imizimba ye-ketone. Izindlela zokwelapha ezijwayelekile:
- Lungisa ukudla.
- Vimbela ukungena kwamanzi. Kunconywa ukuphuza amanzi ahlanzekile, okungenani ama-1.5 amalitha ngosuku. Ukuze ubuyisele ibhalansi yamanzi ketshezi, izixazululo ezikhethekile ziyasiza, isibonelo, Regidron noma i-Oralit.
- Hlanza umzimba wezinto ezimbi. Misa masinyane izimpawu zobuthi zizovumela ama-enterosorbents - i-activated carbon, Polysorb, Enterosgel.
- Ncishisa ukucindezeleka kwengqondo nokwenyama.
- Hamba kuzo zonke izivivinyo odokotela abazobeka zona zokuthola ukuhlukana okuhlukile. Uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa ibonisa ukuthi isimo se-pathological esibangele isifo sikashukela, isifo sezinso noma ezinye izifo, siqala ukuphatha imbangela yokudakwa.
I-Acetone ekudleni komchamo
Ukubuyisela ukulinganisela kwamandla nokwenza ukuntuleka kwama-carbohydrate kusiza ukuqoqa kahle imenyu. Okufanele ukwenze uma i-acetone emcimbini iphakeme kunejwayelekile, udokotela uzokuthi, ngaphezu kwalokho ochwepheshe uzokwazisa ngokudla okulungile. Imikhiqizo enconyiwe:
- iphalenda;
- umhluzi wemifino;
- izithelo ezimnandi;
- jam (ikakhulukazi kusuka quince), uju, ushukela;
- abaqaphi;
- amakhukhi aqinile;
- ukuqoqa izithelo ezomile;
- itiye;
- ama-apula abikiwe;
- inyama yokudla (elinganiselwe).
Uma i-acetone emcintini itholakala ekugxilweni okuphakeme kakhulu, kubalulekile ukukhipha emenyu:
- izithelo ze-citrus;
- ukudla okunamafutha;
- ama-broth acebile kanye nesobho;
- izinongo;
- ukudla okusemathinini;
- izimoto zemikhumbi;
- ubhanana;
- ukudla okuthosiwe;
- utamatisi;
- ukhilimu, ukhilimu omuncu;
- i-sorrel;
- inhlanzi nenyama yamafutha amaningi;
- amakhowe;
- by-imikhiqizo;
- ikhofi kanye ne-cocoa;
- ushokoledi;
- iziphuzo ze-carbonated;
- ukudla okusheshayo.