Ukutheleleka kwe-Enterovirus kungenye yezifo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi eziyingozi kakhulu ebuntwaneni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abazali bazi izici zomtholampilo ukuze bahlaselwe yi-enterovirus ekutheni babone ukuqala kwesifo ngesikhathi esifanele futhi banikeze ingane usizo olwanele nesikhathi esifanele. Kulesi sihloko, sizobuka izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-enterovirus ezinganeni.
I-Enterovirus: izimpawu zokuqala ezinganeni
Ngokwezibonakaliso ezisemtholampilo eziyinhloko, izinhlobo eziningi zesifo ziyahlukahluka: i-angina yengqondo, i-serous meningitis, i-Coxsackie ne-ECHO fever, i-myalgia yesifo, i-coalsackie ne-ECHO exanthema, ifomu lokukhubazeka, i-neonatal encephalomyocarditis, i-enterovirus uveitis, i-myocarditis nezinye. Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo ingahlanganiswa noma ithuthuke ngokuzihlukanisa.
Zonke izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zesifo zinezimpawu ezivamile. Isikhathi sokugxilonga sithatha isilinganiso kusuka ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezingu-5, kodwa ezimweni ezingavamile zingakwazi ukufinyelela ezinsukwini ezingu-8-10. Ukuqala kwesifo kunzima, ukushisa nge-inferovirus ukutheleleka kuya phezulu kuya ku 39-40 ° C. Isiguli sibonisa izimpawu zesifo sofuba (ukuphuza ngokweqile): ukukhanda ikhanda, isicanucanu kuze kuhlanza, isizungu, ubuthakathaka, ukuphazamiseka kokulala. Isikhumba ebusweni nasezintanyeni (futhi ngokujwayelekile kuyo yonke ingxenye engenhla yomzimba) sishisa kakhulu futhi siphenduka. Ukushona nge-enterovirus kwenzeka ngokuqondile ngenxa yesikhumba se-hyperthermia. Ukuphazamiseka ngokutheleleka kwe-enterovirus kungaba namandla kangangokuthi kuphenduka ukuqhuma okumhlophe okutholakala kuyo yonke ingxenye engenhla ye-trunk, kufaka intamo nobuso ngendlela yamabala ahlukahlukene.
Ama-lymph nodes entanyeni angahle akhuliswe kancane, kodwa ahlale engenamaphutha.
Ukushaywa yisifo sokungenwa kwe-enterovirus, ulimi lubonakala lubekwe uphawu.
Kwezinye izimo, isifo se-enterovirus sihambisana nokuqotshwa.
Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwalesi sifo
Inkambo yesifo, kanye nobude bayo, nomphumela, kuxhomeke efomeni nasebunzima besifo.
Ifomu elivame kakhulu le-enteroviral isifo se-ECHO ne-Coxsackie-fever.
Ngalezi zindlela, isikhathi se-febrile singahlala kuze kube ngesonto nangesigamu, futhi kwezinye izimo, ukwanda futhi kuwele ekushiseni komzimba kuyizimagagasi ezikhethekile. Ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-enterovirus, wonke ama-lymph nodes akhulisiwe (ayinabuhlungu), kanye nokwanda kwesipere nesibindi.
Njengoba i- angina ye-herpetic, ukukhuphuka okukhulu kokushisa ezinsukwini zokuqala kuthathelwa ukwehla okubucayi (cishe kwezinsuku ezingu-2-5 emva kokuqala kwesifo). Isici esiyingqayizivele somphimbo wesifo esibuhlungu ukubukeka kwamaphilisi abomvu ehotela emlonyeni wamangcwaba omlomo nomphimbo wengane. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ama-papules aphenduka ama-vesicles - ama-vesicles, bese efika ezilonda ezincane ezine-red fringing. Ukuqhuma emkhathini we-oral mucosa kungase kube nokuningi ngokwanele, kodwa akukaze kuhlangane.
I-serous meningitis iphinda ikhule ngokuqinile, kanti isiguli siziphatha ngokujabula, singenasiphelo. Ngokuvamile, isimo somntwana sikhuliswa ubuhlungu emisipha, esiswini, emuva, entanyeni. Isiguli sigxila emkhuhlane, imisipha inganciphisa ukuxubana. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala kubalulekile ukuvela kudokotela wezingane, njengoba udokotela uzokwazi ukubona ngokushesha izibonakaliso ezijwayelekile zokusebenzisa i-meningitis: izidakamizwa zikaBrudzinsky no-Kernig, kanye nokunciphisa ukucubungula kwesisu nangentamo eqinile. Ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu zomzimba zingabonakaliswa ngokuphelele, noma cha.
Isici esiyingqayizivele se-myalgia yengculazi ubuhlungu obunzima emisipha (ngokuvamile esesifubeni noma esiswini, kancane kancane emlenzeni noma emuva). Ubuhlungu buqinisa i-paroxysmally futhi banda kakhulu lapho behamba. Ubude bokuhlaselwa kobuhlungu buqala ukusuka kumasekhondi angu-30 kuya kwemizuzu emibili noma emithathu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ingane ihamba, iyakhuphuka, ukuphefumula kuba okuphakathi futhi kungenasisekelo.
Ngakho-ke, khumbula izibonakaliso eziyinhloko zokutheleleka kwe-enterovirus ezinganeni: izinga lokushisa elingama-39-40 ° C, ukushisa nokubomvu kwesikhumba, ubuthakathaka, isisulu sokunambitheka nokuhlanza, ikhanda lokuhlukumeza kanye nesisu, ukuphazamiseka kokulala.
Uma ubona izimpawu ezinjalo kumntanakho - ngokushesha uthintane nodokotela wezingane.