Izinguquko endlini yangasese yomntwana zingenye yezibonakaliso ezinkulu zezifo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abazali abasha banakekele umchamo nemfucuza, umbala wabo kanye nephunga, kanye nemvamisa yokukhipha ingane. Enye yezinkinga ezithinta amantombazane ezitholakala kubahlengikazi ukuvuthwa njalo. Izizathu zalesi simo, izifo ezingenzeka futhi ukwelashwa kuzochazwa kamuva.
Norm yenombolo yokuvuthwa kwabantwana
Ubudala kanye nomthamo we-urine okhishwe ingane ngesikhathi kuncike ukuthi kufanele abhale kangaki. Etafuleni elingezansi, imvamisa kanye nevolumu yokuvuthwa kuboniswa, eyayihlanganiswa ngesisekelo sokubheka izingane ezinempilo. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi umzimba womntwana ngamunye ungumuntu ngamunye. Futhi kufanele kucatshangwe futhi inani lokudakwa ketshezi, izinga lokushisa nomswakama ekamelweni lapho umntwana ekhona khona.
Abazali abasha kudingeka baqaphele ukuthi izingane zivame ukubhala, ngoba izitho zangaphakathi nezinhlelo ezingakakhiwa. Njengomthetho, babhala kancane, imvamisa yale "mihambo eya endlini yangasese" ingaba izikhathi ezingaba ngu-25 ngosuku futhi lapho kungekho khona izimpawu ezingeziwe futhi ezingathandeki emntwaneni, lokhu kuvamile.
Uma umvuthwandaba wokuvuthwa kwengane ushintshile futhi lokhu kwenzeka kuye kwaqalwa izinsuku ezimbalwa, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe kumnandi womchamo, obukhali noma cha, ekukhanyeni nasembala. Umntwana angase akhononde ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuchama. Ngezibonakaliso ezitholile, kufanele uthintane nochwepheshe bese uhlaziya umchamo negazi.
Kungani ingane ivame ukubamba?
Phakathi kwezizathu eziyinhloko okwenza ingane iqale ukubhala, kuhlanganise nobusuku, phawula lokhu okulandelayo:
- ukuvuvukala;
- izifo kanye nezifo ezinzima;
- izimbangela zengqondo;
- ukuthatha izidakamizwa nemikhiqizo.
Ukuvutha okukhulu okubangela ukuvuthwa okuvamile ezinganeni ukuvuvukala kwesithombeni nesitho zangasese. Ukuvutha kungabangelwa izifo nokuhlanzeka okungcolile kwengane. Uma usebenzisa ama-diapers, izitho zangasese zezingane zingenqatshwa, okuholela ezinkambisweni zokuvutha kanye nezinkinga ngokuchama.
Ngokuhlukile kuyadingeka ukukhuluma ngamantombazane, ngoba ukunakekelwa okungalungile kwezitho zangasese kungathola amabhaktheriya avela emgodleni, okuholela ekutholeni izinqubo eziningi zokuvuvukala.
Phakathi kwezifo ezingathí sina ezinganikeza uphawu olufanayo, ungaphawula isifo sikashukela, i-pyelonephritis, ukwehluleka kwezinso, ukukhubazeka kwesistimu ye-genitourinary, njll. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kulezi zimo, ngaphezu kokuvuthwa okuvamile, kunezinye izimpawu, isibonelo, umkhuhlane, umlomo owomile, ukuhlanza, njalonjalo.
Uma izivivinyo zibonisa ukuthi ingane iphilile ngokuphelele, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuvuthwa njalo kuhlotshaniswa nokufundisa okungafanele embizeni. Ngakho-ke, umama angathokozisa kakhulu ukunyuka okuphumelelayo kwengane ebhodweni, futhi ingane izobhala njalo futhi kancane kancane ukuze idumise omunye umama.
Ukwehlukana kwemizwa kungase kube isizathu sokuthi ingane ihlale ihlambalaza. Kulokhu, udinga ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela ukukhathazeka kwengane futhi isuse le nkinga.
Isizathu ukuthi umntwana uvame ukubamba ebusuku, kungaba isiphuzo esiningi ngaphambi kokulala noma ukushisa okuphansi ekamelweni nokulala komntwana okungafani nalokhu. Ngokuvamile, ukuvuthwa kwebusuku kuyadlulela iminyaka engu-3-4, kungenjalo, kuyisifo futhi kudinga ukwelashwa.
Kuthiwani uma ingane ivame ukuphosa?
Ukwelashwa uma ingane ijwayele ukushaya, ibeka ochwepheshe. Izifo ezinzima zelashwa ngokwemithi.
Lapho izingane ze-cystitis, ngaphezu kokuthatha izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, kunconywa ukudla. Izitsha ezibukhali nezomunyu zifakiwe. Imilenze yengane iyakhuthuka, futhi ibuye ibhebhe ye-sessile ye-chamomile noma i-sage.