Isikhumba yisifo esibangela ukugula kwezifo eziningi ebuntwaneni. Ikhathalela ikakhulukazi ukukhwehlela, uma kubonakala emntwaneni osanda kuzalwa ngaphandle kokushisa kwamazinga omzimba.
Kungani umntwana enomkhuhlane oqhubekayo ngaphandle komkhuhlane?
Ngaphezu kwengxenye yamacala okukhwehlela kwengane ngenxa yokutholakala nesifo esiphezulu sokuphefumula. Inqubo yokuvuvukala ingahle ibe yindawo yombili ephepheni lokuphefumula (i-bronchi, i-trachea, i-larynx), nasenhla (nasopharynx, oropharynx) engenhla.
Uma abazali besana beqaphela ukukhwehlela ngaphandle kokushisa, khona-ke kungenzeka kube nezizathu ezilandelayo:
- i-adenoids eyanda;
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala kwezitho ze-ENT (pharynx, sinanas paranasal);
- ingane isifo somoya esibuhlungu;
- ingane iphefumulela umzimba wangaphandle emthonjeni;
- emoyeni kukhona ukuhlushwa okwenyuka kwezinto eziyingozi ezikhukhumeza ingane (isibonelo, umusi ogwayi);
- umoya omile ngokweqile ekamelweni.
Uma ingane inesifo senhliziyo noma i-pathology yegciwane lesisu, ingase ibe nokukhwehlela ngezikhathi ezithile lapho kungekho khona umkhuhlane.
Kuthiwani uma ingane iqhuma isikhathi eside ngaphandle komkhuhlane?
Uma abazali bezingane ezincane beqaphela ukukhwehlela, kodwa izinga lokushisa lomzimba livamile, khona-ke hlola ngokushesha udokotela ozokhetha ukwelashwa okufanele. Njengoba ukukhwehlela kwasebancane kuyinkimbinkimbi yokuphila kwengane: kuba yinto engapheli, isifiso sokulala nokulala kakhulu, izwi liyaba yi-husky. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kube nokuhlanza.
Okuyingozi kakhulu ukukhwehlela okungazelelwe, uma kukhona ukuxubana kwegazi, i-sputum eluhlaza noma ukugwedla ngisho nasekude kakhulu nengane.
Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa kufanele zithathwe ngangokunokwenzeka ezandleni. Ukusondelana komama wakhe nokufudumala kwakhe kuzomsiza ukuba abhekane nesifo ngokushesha.
Uma ingane iselabele, kubalulekile ukunikela ngesifuba njalo ngangokunokwenzeka, njengoba ukugeleza kwamanzi emzimbeni kuyothuthukisa ukuchithwa okusheshayo kwe-sputum. Ingane yokufakelwa ivame ukunikezwa ifomu yobisi.
Ukubhebhetheka kangcono kuhamba kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama ezingeni elifanele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungathenga i-humidifier ekamelweni lezingane. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngenkathi ebandayo, lapho umoya uhamba kakhulu.
Ekhaya, ungenza isisindo somntwana ngesifuba esisekelwe ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo (isibonelo, uDkt. Mama, bronchicum, Vitaon).
Impendulo ekhwehlela ephumelelayo usana ihlanganisa. Okokuqala udinga ukusakaza isifuba somntwana omncane
Kunezindlela eziningi zokukhwehlela ezinganeni . Ngokuvamile izingane zezingane zibeka izidakamizwa ngendlela yesiraphu. Usizo oluhle lokubhekana nokukhwehlela kwesiraphu somntwana luwu-canola ngesisekelo samaqabunga e-ivy. Ukwandisa ukunciphisa kwe-bronchi futhi kukhuthaza ukukhishwa okungcono kwe-sputum.
Abazali kufanele baqaphele ngokucophelela impilo yengane esanda kuzalwa, ngoba ivumelana nezwe elizungezile kuphela. Ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo esithile, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha.