Amagciwane asetshenziswa njengendlela ephumelelayo yokuvimbela izifo ngokutheleleka okubangelwa yi-viral, njengokukhwehlela ukukhwehlela, isishukela, i-tetanus, i-rubella, i-poliomyelitis, i-diphtheria nezinye. Njengoba isifo sabo ebuntwaneni, ikakhulukazi ebuntwaneni, singabangela ukufa noma ukukhubazeka.
Enye yemithi yokuqala, eqala ukusebenza kusukela ezinyangeni ezintathu, i- DTP . Kodwa ngaphezu kwemithi emithathu, ukuze inkambo yokugoma ibhekwe njengephelele, kubalulekile ukuyenza i-revaccination.
Kulesi sihloko, sizocabangela lapho ukugoma kokugoma kwe-DTP kwenziwa, kungani kuyadingeka, nokuthi idluliselwa kanjani.
Kuyini ukuphindaphinda kwe-DTP kanye nesikhathi
Yonke inkambo yokugoma yokulwa nokukhwehlela, ukuthambisa i-tetanus kanye ne-diphtheria inemigomo emithathu enikezwa ezinyangeni ezintathu, eziyisithupha nesishiyagalolunye ubudala, kanye ne-booster noma i-4th DTP, okumele yenziwe ngokuvumelana nesimiso sokugoma esivunywe yi-Ministry of Health ezinyangeni ezingu-18. Kodwa kusukela noma yikuphi ukugoma (futhi ikakhulukazi) kudinga ukwenziwa kumntwana onempilo, isimiso singashintsha ngenxa yokugula kwengane. Kulokhu, ukuvuselelwa kwe-DTP kwenziwa izinyanga ezingu-12 ngemuva kwe-DPT yesithathu. Uma ungenzi ukuphindaphinda kwe-DPT ngaphambi kweminyaka emine, emva kokugoma sekuvele kwenziwe omunye umgomo - ADP (ongenayo i-pertussis ingxenye).
Ngezinye izikhathi omama abaqondi ukuthi kungani badinga ukugoma i-booster, uma kunezigciwane ezintathu zenziwe kakade, zizama ukukugwema, kodwa kuyize. Lezi zigonyane zakha isikhathi eside isikhathi eside kulezi zifo, futhi i-revaccination - iyilungisa.
Ukulungiswa kokugcina komphumela yi-revaccination, eyenziwa eneminyaka engu-6-7 no-14 ubudala, ne-ADS yezidakamizwa.
Ukusabela okungenzeka ku-DTP revaccination
Njengoba kunoma yikuphi ukugoma, emva kokuphindaphinda kwe-DTP kungase kubonakale kunenkinga:
- izinga lokushisa eliphezulu (kufika ku-39 ° С);
- ubomvu obukhulu nokuqina kwesayithi lokujova;
- ukuhlanza noma uhudo;
- ukukhala isikhathi eside;
- ukuzwa okubuhlungu lapho uhamba.
Yonke le miphumela ingasuswa ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic (i-paracetamol, ibuprofen, i-nurofen), i-analgesics nama-antihistamines (i-fenistil, i-suprastin), nokususa ukubomvu-i-compress kefir, i-iodine mesh, i-tracivazine.
Kunconywa ukulungisa inyama yengane yokugoma: ukuphuza amalungiselelo e-antiallergic kusengaphambili ngezinsuku ezingu-1-2, kanye nezingane ezithandwayo noma ezihlukunyezwayo - thola iseluleko se-allergenist.
Ukuziphatha okulandelayo ngemuva kokuphindaphinda kwe-DTP
Ngemva kokwenza i-revaccination, umuntu kufanele ahambisane nezincomo ezithile:
- Ngemuva kokuba umtholampilo awufanele uhambe endaweni egcwele indawo (indawo yokudlala, inkulisa). Ukuhamba emoyeni omusha kuyadingeka, kodwa ngaphandle kokuxhumana nezinye izingane.
- Ukuze uvimbele ngosuku lokuqala ufake ikhandlela le-antipyretic nezinsuku ezimbili zokunikeza ama-antihistamine, emthamo owenzelwe udokotela wezingane.
- Izinsuku ezintathu ziqapha njalo ukushisa komzimba wengane.
- Ungangenisi ukudla okusha, unike iziphuzo eziningi futhi ukondle ukudla okunamandla.
- Musa ukugeza izinsuku ezintathu.
Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-DTP revaccination
Uma kube khona ukusabela okunamandla kumigomo yangaphambilini ye-DTP, okuvezwe yizifo ezikhulayo zesikhumba, umkhuhlane, ukuhlukunyezwa, njll, ukugonywa okulandelayo nokuphindaphinda nalesi sidakamizwa kukhanseliwe ngokuphelele noma kufakwe esikhundleni senye.
Ukwenza noma ungenzi ukuphindaphinda kwe-DPT kuncike kuphela kubazali abazi ukuthi umzimba wabo ungcono kunabo bonke odokotela. Ngakho-ke, uma kungekho ukusabela kumigomo yangaphambilini, ngokuvamile akutholakali ukuphindwa kabusha, ngakho akufanele ukwesabe.