Ingane esanda kuzalwa izalwa ngokubona okubukeka kahle. Ebusheni, izifo zamehlo zivamile. Izifo ezinjalo zihlanganisa i-hypermetropia (ukubhekwa phambili) - uhlobo lokuphula umthetho, lapho ingane ibona ngokucacile ibanga, kodwa izinto ezizungezile ziyaphazamiseka. Njengomthetho, kuqhubeka kuze kube yilapho uneminyaka engu-7 futhi ungakwazi ukunyamalala ngokuphelele ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwesistimu ebonakalayo. Kwezinye izimo, i-hyperopia ingangena ku-myopia.
I-Hyperopia yeso ezinganeni: izimbangela
I-Hyperopia ingabangelwa izizathu ezilandelayo:
- umsebenzi obuthakathaka wesistimu yokucubungula;
- usayizi omncane weso;
- shintsha isimo se-eyeball;
- ukuzalwa.
Amagremu we-hypermetropia
Kunezigaba ezintathu zokubhekwa phambili:
- obuthakathaka (kuze kube yi-2 diopters);
- isilinganiso (2-5 diopters);
- high (ngaphezulu kuka-5 diopters).
- I-Hypermetropia yezinga elibuthakathaka ezinganeni yinto evamile ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kweminyaka futhi ayidingi ukulungiswa okukhethekile. Lapho ingane ikhula, isakhiwo saso siphinde sishintshe: i-eyeball yanda ngosayizi, imisipha yamehlo iba namandla, futhi ngenxa yalokho isithombe siqala ukufaka i-retina ngokwayo. Uma ukubhekwa phambili kungadluli ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-7, kufanele uthintane ne-ophthalmologist yezingane ukuze ukhethe ukwelashwa okungcono.
- I-hypermetropia yezinga elilinganiselwe ezinganeni ayidingi ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Udokotela ukhetha ukugqoka izibuko ukuze usebenze eduze, isibonelo, ngenkathi ufunda nokubhala.
- I-hypermetropia yezinga eliphezulu ezinganeni idinga ukulungiswa njalo kwamehlo ngezibuko noma ngosizo lwamalensi okuxhumana.
Hypermetropia ezinganeni: ukwelashwa
Ingozi ye-hypermetropia yizixazululo ezenzeka kamuva ezakhiweni nasekusebenzeni kwesistimu ebonakalayo:
- i-amblyopia (umbono wehlile kwelinye iso);
- i-strabismus;
- i-microphthalmos;
- i-disseudo-optic disc ye-optic nererve;
- i-angle engama-alpha enhle.
Ukulungiswa kwe-hypermetropia ezinganeni kuyenziwa ngosizo lwama-lens amahle ngisho nalapho kuhlolwe ngezinga elincane, ngaphandle uma kungekho-strabismus. Lokhu kuzogwema ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga nokukhubazeka okubukwayo.
Ngaphezu kokulungiswa ngezibuko nama-lens, izindlela ezilandelayo zokwelapha nokuvimbela izinkinga zingasetshenziswa:
- ukuphunga ukuphumula;
- ukwelashwa kwe-ultrasound;
- ukwelapha magnetic;
- i-electrostimulation iso;
- i-laser therapy;
- ukuqeqeshwa okuzenzakalelayo kwevidiyo.
Izindlela zokwelapha ezinjalo zinganciphisa indawo yokuhlala yokuhlala futhi zithuthukise inqubo ye-metabolic yeso.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukutholakala nokulungiswa kwesikhashana kwezifo zaso ezikhona kuzosindisa umbono wengane.