I-Dolihosigma iyi-anomaly yokuzalwa noma etholakalayo ye-sigmoid colon, eyenzeka kubantwana nakubantu abadala, ehlanganisa ukuphakama kwayo. Kulokhu, ubukhulu bezindonga nobubanzi be-lumen yamathumbu ngokuvamile kuvumelana nemigomo.
Nge-dolichosigma yangasese, abantwana bangaphikisana hhayi ubude kuphela, kodwa ngesimo se-sigma. Kungaba uhlobo lwe-C, loopy (olune-loops eyodwa noma amaningana) futhi oluboshwe ngendlela yesibalo-nesishiyagalombili. Kusukela lokhu ngokuvamile kuxhomeke ku-dolichosigma izimpawu ezinganeni:
- ukuqunjelwa okungapheli (lokhu kuyisimiso esivamile futhi esivame kakhulu sesifo);
- ubuhlungu emathunjini;
- flatulence, bloating.
I-dolichosima ehlolwe ngokuhlolwa kwe-radiographic kwesisu esingaphansi. Ngokuvamile isiqondiso sama-x-ray sinikezwa i-gastroenterologist, lapho abazali bomntwana bakhononda ngezinhlungu esiswini noma ngesitoreji esinzima somntwana.
Ukwelashwa kwe-dolichosigma ezinganeni
Ezimweni eziningi, i-dolichosigma iphathwa ngendlela efanele. Le ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa:
- ukudla okukhethekile;
- ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa (laxatives ezisekelwe ezitshalweni, umjovo we-proserin);
- ukwelashwa kwe-sanatorium-resort ngamanzi amaminerali (amaTruskavets, iZheleznovodsk);
- Ukuzibulala (kuhle kakhulu izingane ezineminyaka engu-1-2 ubudala).
Ukwelapha okuhlinzekwa kwe-anomaly yentuthuko ye-coloni ye-sigmoid i-rarity. Kuboniswa izingane kuphela ezimweni ezihlukile. Ngokuyinhloko, ngosizo lokudla okufanele, isihlalo somntwana siphindela esimweni esivamile, futhi kuyadingeka ukwelashwa kuphela kwesondlo.
Ukudla njengendlela yokwelapha i-dolichosigma ezinganeni
Ukudla kwe-dolichosigma kokubili izingane kanye nabantu abadala kufanele kube okukhethekile. Lokhu kudla okuqinile, okuhlinzeka ukudla okucebile ku-fiber, okusiza ukwandisa imvelo yamathumbu ngokwemvelo. Kuyoba usizo ukudla izithelo nemifino purees, isobho sebhitrudi, isipinashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu kufanele agweme ukutholakala kokudla okuthosiwe namafutha kanye nezimpahla eziphekwe ikakhulukazi. Iphuzu elibalulekile ekudleni kuyinani elanele lamafutha omquba nama-vegetable, okwenza kube lula ukuhlukunyezwa.