Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zangasese kuthuthuka ngamandla. Izakhiwo zezindlu zenza indima yokuhlobisa, iyimpawu zendlu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakhonza ngokufudumala, ukuvikelwa emvula yasemkhathini futhi kufanele babukeke ngokuvumelana nomhlaba wendawo kanye nezwe elizungezile.
Izinhlobonhlobo zamabonakude ezindlini zangasese
Imakethe yokwakhiwa yanamuhla inikeza ukhetho olukhulu lokuqeda izinto kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuhlobisa ingaphandle kwezakhiwo. Ukuqedwa kwesigcawu sendlu yangasese kwenziwa ngosizo lwe:
- izitini;
- i-plasters;
- itshe;
- izinkuni;
- siding.
Le ndaba kufanele ibe nokubonakala okukhangayo, ukwethenjwa, okusebenzayo. Ngokuvamile, kanye nokuphela kokubheka, izindonga zifakiwe. I-facade emanzi yendlu yindlela ekhangayo neyezimali ukuze kuthuthukiswe imigomo yokushisa okushisa yendawo kanye nomhlobiso wabo. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwe-adhesive, ipulasitiki ye-foam kanye nezindonga zokuqinisa ziyasetshenziswa. Inhlobo ngayinye yezinto ezibonakalayo inezici zayo futhi inikeza indlu yesitayela isitayela esithile.
I-plaster ye-facade yendlu
Lena enye yezindlela zakudala zokuhlobisa ingxenye yangaphandle yendawo yokuhlala. I-plaster yesimanje ifaka ukufakwa kwesitshalo ezindongeni ukuze kubonakale ukubukeka okukhangayo. Ngalesi sizathu, isitshalo samasenti, i-gypsum, i-lime mix mix with various stones fillers-stone, additives and minins, isetshenziswa. I-Plaster ikuvumela ukuthi unike izindonga ukusizwa noma ukuthungwa okubushelelezi, okungahle kuvezwe kamuva.
Isiqephu sendlu yohlobo lwe-" bark beetle " sithandwa, sinokubonakala kwesifo esikhathele sokhuni. Ngenxa yamapipi e-marble, i-grater ebhekene nemisebenzi idala izilinganiso ezibonakalayo emzimbeni njengemvula, amawundlu, amagagasi, imigqa efana nomgwaqo. Izakhi zokwakhiwa kwezindonga - izingxenyana, ukuvula, izinsika zingabelwa nge-plaster yomunye umthunzi, zakha amaphethini weJomethri wokwakha umhlobiso.
Ubuso besakhiwo sezitini
Lena indaba evelele emashumini eminyaka. Ukubhekana nesitini kunemibala eminingi, amafomu, izinketho zokuqashisa. Inombono we-geometric ecacile noma izingqikithi ezizungezile, ingafanisa ukukhululeka kwetshe, izindawo zokuqala ezindala, izingqungquthela ze-antique ezihlangene. Umbala othandwayo wemikhiqizo umhlophe, obomvu, obomvu, isihlabathi. Le nto iqinile futhi ihlala njalo, igcina ukushisa, "ukuphefumula", kungashisi, kubekezelela ngokuphelele ukushisa nokushisa.
Ukuqeda isakhiwo sendlu ngezitini kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izinketho ezihlukahlukene zokugqoka izimpahla, besebenzisa izakhi ezifakwe ezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlukaniswa kwamagumbi amafasitela, amafasitela, amasango. Ukuhlanganisa ama-shade ahlukene (ukusuka ekukhanyeni kuya emnyama) nokudwetshwa okufakiwe, ungadonsela izindonga ezizimele. Isigxobo esihlangene sendlu sibonakala ngokumangalisayo, uma isisekelo, izingalo, ukuvuleka kubhekene nelitshe, futhi indawo enkulu - ngezitini. Kulolu cala, ungasebenzisa inhlanganisela enhle ye-shades: ensundu futhi ibomvu, i-gray neyomhlophe.
Ukuhlobisa umcabango wendlu ngomuti
Ukuqedela isakhiwo ngamathuluzi enkuni kunikeza ubuhle bemvelo, kuthuthukisa ukugcinwa komshini nokushisa umsindo. Isiqephu sendlu esenziwe ngokhuni senziwa ngosizo lwezinto ezihlukahlukene:
- Ukugqoka kuyindlela efinyeleleka kakhulu futhi eyaziwayo;
- ibha yokulingisa - inehlobo lebhodi elihleliwe;
- ivimba indlu - ilandisa i-log cylindrical;
- siding - eyenziwe ngezinkuni zokhuni.
Ukuze uvikeleke ezinambuzaneni nasezinkhunjini, izinkuni ziphathwa ngamagunya angenayo. Isiqephu sendlu esivela emgqeni sibonakala sinembile futhi sihlelekile, indaba ithatha indawo ehamba phambili ekhoneni lezinkuni. Izinkuni zinikezwa noma yimuphi umbala - ogcwele i-varnish, ibala, eligcizelelwa ukuthungwa kwemvelo, noma okudwetshiwe. Izinto zingathathwa ngesikhatsi esithile, kudala iziqhumane zomoya ezinamakhaya. Ngosizo lwezinhlobonhlobo zemidwebo, izintambo, amacembe, amakholomu aphezulu ahlotshisiwe, okuletha ukuklanywa kumklamo. Ukuguga kwezinkuni kuyathandwa, ukunikeza ikhaya ukubukeka kwangempela.
Ukuhlobisa isicabha sendlu ngetshe
Isakhiwo esinjalo sizogcizelela ubuhle esakhiweni. Isetshenziselwa:
- i-granite;
- i-marble;
- i-limestone;
- i-sandstone;
- shale.
Le ndaba ingaba nesimo esingenxantathu noma esingenalutho, ukusizwa noma ukuthungathwa okubushelelezi. Isibonelo, i-marble ngumkhiqizo ohlotshiswe ngephethini ejulile. I-Granite - iqinile futhi ihluke ukungeniswa okubhekayo, i-limestone ihlukaniswe ngokuma kwayo kwejometri nokukhululeka, umthunzi ubukeka njengezingqimba ezincane ezinezinkomba eziqhutshiwe. Ukunquma ukwehlisa umcabango wendlu ngetshe lemvelo, ungasebenzisa ubuciko nge-geometry ecacile noma u-chaotic, isici sezinto eziluhlaza. Uhlobo lwesibili lokuphela lunikeza isakhiwo ukubukeka kwemvelo.
Ukubhekana nama-panel for the facade of the house
Izinhlelo zangaphandle zisiza ukuxazulula inkinga yokufudumala nokuhlobisa izindonga zesakhiwo ngokushesha futhi ngokungabizi kahle. Amaphaneli ekuqedeni izindlu zangasese zindlu:
- kusuka ensimbi ngenembozo ye-polymeric;
- kusuka izinkuni zokhuni;
- i-vinyl;
- ama-thermopanel;
- i-fibre samente;
- amathayili we-porcelain;
- ngokulingisa izitini namatshe.
Ngosizo lwezinto ezinjalo, ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kungenziwa masinyane, bonke banezici eziphakeme zokushisa okushisa nezici ezivikelayo. Amapaneli we-thermally for the facade of the house ahlanganisa ukufudumala kanye lining of the izindonga. Ziqukethe i-styrofoam nesendlalelo sokuhlobisa, i-shades ehlukene. Isicabha sendlu, elihlotshiswe ngamapaneli wezitini, libukeka lihle, njengokungathi liboshwe ngempahla yemvelo. Banobubanzi obubanzi bombala, bangacimi, bafaka isakhiwo.
Ukuqeda phambili kwendlu ngodonga
Ukubhekana nezindonga zesakhiwo nge-laths yokuhlobisa kuzosiza ukuguqula ukuklanywa kwesakhiwo, ukuyibeka phansi futhi iwavikele emvula yesikhala. Okuthandwa kakhulu yi-vinyl ne-siding siding. Izinto ezinjalo zokuqeda izindlu zezindlu zangasese zenziwe nge-PVC, zingalingisa isembozo sezingodo, isitini, itshe. Okuqukethwe kunombala omkhulu kakhulu wombala. Ngesizo salo, iziqhumane zendlu zinganikwa ukubonakala kwesikhwama sezinkuni, inqaba yetshe, i-monolith yezitini noma indlu encane encane enebheyili.
Uma ufaka isikhumba, kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa shades kumaphrofayli, izesekeli, ukukhishwa. Isibonelo, udonga oluqhakazile namafasitela afana nalo ngethoni ehambisana kahle nophahla olubomvu, oluhlaza. Ingaphansi engaphansi komcabango wendlu ngaphansi kwetshe kanye nezindonga ze-racking huing bee hue noma ukumboza ngaphansi kwezitini kubonakala ngokuvumelana. Lezi zinto ziqinile, ukuqina komswakama futhi akesabi izinguquko zokushisa.
I-Glass facade yendlu
Izakhiwo zanamuhla zezakhiwo zinikeza izixazululo eziningi zokuqala zokwakha. Izakhiwo ezimnandi zendlu ezenziwa ngilazi zenza ingakhi engenamandla futhi enhle. Ngokukhiqizwa kwabo, kusetshenziswe izinto ezinzima, ezilukhuni, eziqinile eziphikisana nemimoya nemithwalo esheshayo. Amapaneli e-Glass agcinwe emaphrofayili ensimbi, avulekile, aqoshiwe, anemibala. Amapulangwe amancane asezindlini angabonakali athakazelisayo, futhi ngaphakathi ekamelweni udala umbono we-panoramic. Okushicilelweyo kushaqeka-ukumelana, akusizi futhi kugcina ukushisa kahle.
Umklamo wesigcawu sendlu
Ingxenye yangaphandle yesakhiwo yakha umbono wokuqala ngaye. Ukuqedwa komcabango wendlu kwenziwa ngokwendlela yesakhiwo, kuye ngokuthi, izinto ezidingekayo zikhethiwe futhi zihlangene. Isibonelo, izinkuni namatshe - ngaphansi kwezwe, i-plaster elikhanyayo noma izitini - ngaphansi kwe-Provence, ingilazi - yekhono eliphezulu. Ukubhekana kufanele kube okukhangayo, ukumelana nokubola, ukumelana nesithwathwa, umswakama, ukugxeka isakhiwo. Umbono wokuthi isakhiwo sikhiqiza kuncike ekuhlotsheni kwezindonga, izinyawo, izakhi ezahlukene zezakhiwo - amafasitela, amakholomu, ama-arches, ama-balconi namasimu.
Umklamo wesakhiwo sekhaya elilodwa
Impahla yefashini kanye nomklamo ophelele ungabelana ngisho nesakhiwo esincane phakathi kwabanye. Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokuhlala eyodwa-storey ngosizo lwezitini ezihlanganiswe nophahla oluphambene noma olufanako luyathandwa. Ukubhekene nesigcawu sendlu ngomuti ngaphansi kwegxobo elingaphansi noma i-cylindrical log izokwenza kube yindlu enhle kakhulu yasendlini. Indlu encane ethokomelayo ingahlotshiswe ngezindonga ezigundiwe, namatshe ahlukene noma izitini ukuhlukanisa izingxenyana, ukuvuleka kwezingqimba nezindwangu.
Izakhiwo zezindlu ezimbili
Ingaphandle yendlu yesikhungo isakhiwe ngezitayela ezahlukene. Izici zanamuhla zempahla yemvelo nemigqa ebushelelezi, i-classic igcizelelwe ngamatshe nangezitini. Ukunethezeka kwe-Baroque kudalwa ngosizo lwe-stucco, ukwakha izakhi zezindonga, ukunciphisa ubuncane kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ukuheha abantu banamuhla abanenqwaba yezingilazi nezensimbi. Izinketho zokuqeda isakhiwo sezindlu zangasese:
- Amaphaneli wokugqoka. Bavumela ukulingisa isitini, itshe, isihlahla, lokhu kuyindlela elula futhi yesimanje yokuhlobisa izindonga.
- I-plaster ehlobisa. Inikeza amathuba amaningi ekukhetheni umbala wezinto ezikhona, ukukhululeka okukhulu, ukudala umdwebo womusa, imiphumela emihle kanye nenhlanganisela yemibala ehlukehlukeneyo ezakhiweni zobungcweti ezakhiweni zezindlu.
- Brick. Ngosizo lwe-clinker, i-cottage eqinile idalwe.
- Umuthi. Amabhodi kanye nendlu ye-block banikeza ubuhle bemvelo ngokuhlelekile kwesakhiwo.
Amadayimane ezindlu ane-attic
I-cottage enekamelo lokungcebeleka ibheka isitayela. Umklamo wesigcawu sendlu yezwe enezindlu zangasese kubonakala kuthakazelisayo ngokuvula amafasitela okungewona ajwayelekile. Isitezi esingenhla singafakwa ngebholomu ngamakholomu wamatshe noma emidwebo eqoshiwe. Ukunikeza i-attic kufanelekile ukudlala ngemibala - ukugcizelela izindawo zekhoneni, izingqimba, ezinye izakhi zokwakha kumthunzi ohluke. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto zokwakha kwakha umklamo othakazelisayo. Ukubhekana nendlu kungenziwa ngosizo lwamatshe, futhi i-attic igcizelelwe ngamapaneli enkuni. Hlanganisa ekugcineni kungakhanjiswa ngamatshe kanye ne-plaster noma isitini.
Ngaphambili kwendlu negaraji
Isiqalo semoto sakhiwe esitezi sokuqala, sihlonywe engxenyeni engxenyeni yesakhiwo noma ngezansi kwezinga lomhlabathi. Izakhiwo zezindlu zangasese ezinegaraji zibhekene nokutholakala kwama-canopies engeziwe, ifreyimu yesango. Leli gumbi libhekene nokugubha, ukuphakama kwamapulangwe noma amapulasitiki, ipulazi. Iyakwazi ukukhanya okungafani nemidwebo noma ukuqedwa ngendlela efanayo nekamelo lonke, elinamakhemikhali ezakhiwe ngesitayela - ukuvuleka okuvuliwe, ukuhlela ama-classics noma i-provence, ingilazi yesilazi kulo lonke udonga lwe-minimalism.
Izakhiwo zezindlu zakha ukuqala kokuhlelwa kwesakhiwo, ziveza izinto ezithandayo kanye nezintandokazi zabanikazi. Ngenxa yezinto zokwakha zesimanje, zingashintsha ibe yindlu yenkosi yamatshe, isakhiwo sanamuhla esenziwe ngeglasi nangensimbi noma indlu ekhuni ngokhuni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhanya kwangaphandle kuwuvikela emvelweni, uyayifaka. Ngenxa yomhlobiso omuhle nekhwalithi yangaphandle, indlu yokuheha iheha, inhlanhla yayo nokuvikelwa, okuzobekwa phakathi kwezinye izakhiwo.