Ukuvuthwa kwengane ngaphandle komkhuhlane kanye nesifo sohudo - yini okufanele uyenze?

Izingane ezincane zigula ngezikhathi ezithile. Omunye umuntu kaningi, othile uhamba phambili. Noma kunjalo, abazali kudingeka bazi ukuthi bangabhekana kanjani nokubonakaliswa kwezibonakaliso ezahlukene. Ake sicabangele umbuzo walokho okufanele ukwenze uma ingane ihlanza ngaphandle komkhuhlane kanye nesifo sohudo. Ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka.

Izimbangela zokuhlanza ezinganeni ngaphandle komkhuhlane

Ingane ingahlanza ekuqaleni kwesifo. Lokhu kuhambisana nezimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-ARI, okungukuthi, impumu egijima, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, ukuwohloka okuvamile kwenhlalakahle. Ngokuvamile ezimweni ezinjalo, ingane kuqala inesisindo, esingase siphinde sihlanza ngaphandle kokuphakamisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba.

Isizathu salezi zimpawu singase sibe nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Njengoba, isibonelo, angina.

Izifo zesimiso sokugaya ukudla ngokuvamile zivusa ukuhlanza ezinganeni ngaphandle komkhuhlane. Ukuxilongwa okuqondile kuleli cala kungenziwa kuphela ochwepheshe emva kokuhlolwa. Isizathu sokusizi isisulu nokuhlanza kungaba:

• i-gastritis;
• ukuvimbela emathunjini;
• i-appendicitis enzima;
• isifo sesibindi, ama-pancreas;
• ukuhlukunyezwa kwesisindo semisipha yesisu (i-pyloric stenosis);
• izifo ze-gallbladder;
• ukuguqulwa kwesifo sangasese sodonga lwama-esophageal.

Ukuvuthwa kwengane kungenzeka ngenxa yobuthi obuthakathaka, imithi engafanele, ukondla okungalungile noma ngenxa yokungasebenzi komkhiqizo.

Esinye isici esibangela ukuthi inhlanhla nokuhlanza enganeni ngaphandle kwemfiva ingokwengqondo. Okuhlangenwe nakho okunamandla okubangela ukuwohloka kwenhlalakahle. Lokhu kubonakala ngokukhethekile phakathi kwabafundi besikole, ngesikhathi sokuguquka, futhi ngezikhathi lapho izingane ziqala ukuya enkulisa.

Izifo zesimiso sezinzwa zomphakathi nazo zivusa ukuhlanza nokuwohloka kwenhlalakahle jikelele yengane. Izizathu zingase zibe:

• ukuhlukumezeka ku-skull ngesikhathi sokubeletha;
• ukulimaza nokuncintisana kobuchopho;
• isisu.

Uma kukhona ukusola kwesifo se-CNS, udokotela wezingane uzokutshela ku-neurologist.

Izinsana zivame ukuhlanza, okubizwa ngokuthi ukuvuselelwa. Lesi simo sibhekwa njengokujwayelekile, futhi njengoba ukhula. Ukungekho amacala lapho inqwaba yabazali be-emetic ibona i-mucus eluhlaza noma enobundu, iphunga elimnandi uma ingane ingazizwa kahle. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukubonisana okuphoqelekile nodokotela wezingane kuyadingeka.

Futhi, izingane ezincane, ezama ukunambitha zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo, zingagwinya ithoyizi encane noma ingxenye. Yilokho, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi kubangela ukuhlanza. Uma kukhona ukusola kokugwinya komzimba wangaphandle futhi into ayifuni yedwa, udokotela uzokwazi ukulandela ukuhamba kwemininingwane ohlelweni lokugaya ingane futhi enze izinqumo ezidingekayo ukuze asize esibhedlela.

Kunokuba uphathe ukuhlanza kwengane, uqhubeke ngaphandle kokuphakama kokushisa?

Uma isicashunxushu siqhubeka isikhathi eside, futhi awuqondi izimbangela zayo (okungukuthi, akuyona into evamile yokuphindaphinda), udinga ukubuyela kumchwepheshe. Ngesikhathi ulindele udokotela, udinga ukuhlinzeka ingane ngokuphumula kombhede. Beka eceleni kwalo, ikhanda kufanele liphakanyiswe. Okuningi ukuphuza futhi ungabi ukuphoqa ukuba udle. Ngalesi sikhathi, awukwazi ukuzimela ngemithi: unike ama-antibiotics, i-spasmolyenics, ugeze isisu, ikakhulukazi nokusetshenziswa kwanoma yimiphi imithi.

Ngakho-ke, uma ingane ihlanza ngokuqinile ngaphandle kokushisa, okubangela ukukhathazeka, kubiza udokotela ekhaya, ukukhumbula nokubika zonke ezinye izimpawu ezihambisana nesifo somntwana. Lokhu kuzosiza udokotela ukuba aqondise kahle futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okufanele.