Izingadi ngalinye likhula izithombo, lijwayele izinto eziyingqayizivele - i-peat, esetshenziselwa njengengxenye yomhlabathi. Kodwa-ke, akubona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinhlobo zawo - i-lowland ne-peat ephezulu. Kodwa umehluko wabo nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngokufanele? Yilokho kanye okuzoxoxwa ngakho.
I-peat ne-lowland peat - umehluko
Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-peat yenziwa emanzini ngenxa yokuqothulwa kwabamele abahlukahlukene bezitshalo ngezimo zokuntuleka kwe-oxygen, kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Ukungezwani phakathi kwezwe eliphansi ne-upland peat kungenxa yemvelaphi kanye nediphozi yesambuzane. Njengomthetho, i-peat ivela ezindaweni lapho kunezimo ezinzima nezimila ezimbi. Emagqumeni angaphezu kwendawo lapho kungekho khona khona amanzi angaphansi kwamanzi, futhi ukudla kuvela ekuqhenqeni kweqhwa kanye nemvula engavamile, i-peat yenziwa ngesikhathi kuqubuka i- sphagnum , utshani lwekotini, i-heather, i-pin, ne-rosemary yasendle.
I-peat ephansi ekhohlakeleyo itholakala ezindaweni eziphansi, ikakhulukazi emifula, emanzini omfula, lapho kunikezwa khona amanzi angaphansi komhlaba. I-peat yenziwa ekuqhekekeni kwe-horsetail, umhlanga, umhlanga, i-sedge, i-moss kanye nezihlahla zemithi. Iphinde ifaka izakhi, okuyinto, ukukhipha, amanzi aphansi komhlaba.
Imvelaphi ye-peat nayo iyathinta ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali. I-pepper ephezulu i-acidic - 3-4 i-pH, ephansi, lapho i-70% ephilayo, isenzo esicacile noma esingathathi hlangothi - 5.5-7 pH. Amasile asekugcineni aqukethe okuningi - 200-700 mg / l, phezulu-kufika ku-70-180 mg / l.
I-Lowland ne-peat turf - uhlelo lokusebenza
Umehluko usebenza nokusetshenziswa kwalezi zinhlobo ze-peat. Isibonelo, ukuthola i-peat ngesenzo esiphundu, isicelo sinqunyelwe kuphela kwendima yesigcawu sezitshalo noma imifino ekhulayo endaweni yokushisa. E-peat, indawo ephansi yokusebenza isingene kakhulu: isetshenziswe kakhulu njengama-fertilizer (umquba), ihlukaniswe kancane ekufakeni izilwane ezifuywayo.