Isikhumba ukuhlanza enganeni - yini okufanele uyenze?

Uma umntwana omncane ekhwehlela ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ukuhlaselwa kwe-emetic, abazali bakhe bahlale bekhathazeka kakhulu. Kulesi simo, njengomthetho, ingane isaba, ngemva kwalokho ayikwazi ukuzola isikhathi eside. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze lapho ingane ikhwehlela ukuhlanza, kubalulekile, okokuqala, ukuqonda izimbangela zalesi simo.

Iziphi izifo ezingabangela ukuhlanza phakathi nokukhwehlela?

Ngokuvamile, ukuhlaselwa kokuhlanza ekukhwehleleni kubangelwa ukucasuka kwamamukeli ezindongeni zomphimbo. Ngokuvamile lesi simo sibonakala phambi kwezifo ezilandelayo:

• ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela;
• i-bronchitis;
• i-tracheitis;
• I-ARVI;
• i-laryngitis.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile isibonakaliso esinjalo singathintana nephunga eliqinile elinomgudu, okubili kokusakazeka nokugula. Okokugcina, kwezinye izimo, imbangela yalesi simo yinkinga yezinto ezincane ezingaphandle kwezinye izitho zendlela yokuphefumula.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ingane ikhwehlela ibangela ukuhlanza?

Ukukhethwa kwamacebo ezenzo kuhlale kunqunywa imbangela, eyabangela ukuhlanza. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha kuyadingeka ukuba ubize udokotela, ukuze ahlolisise ingane futhi ahlole ukuthi yisiphi isifo esibangela lesi sibonakaliso esingathandeki.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxhumana nabasebenzi bezokwelapha ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka uma imbangela yokuhlanza ivela enkambeni yangaphandle engena emphefumulweni wokuphefumula. Abafana namantombazane abaneminyaka engama-4 ukuya eminyakeni emibili bazwa ukuzwa okubuhlungu nokungahambi kahle okuhlotshaniswa ne-teething, ngakho-ke bayakhipha konke abakwaziyo emilonyeni yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsana zingalimaza izingcezu ezinkulu zokudla okuqinile, njengoba zingakalungi ukufuna. Yiqiniso, lesi simo singase senzeke ezinganeni ezindala, kodwa ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeke kulolu hlu lobudala.

Uma indodana noma indodakazi yakho encane idlale ngokuthula okwesikhashana, kodwa ngokungazelelwe iphenduke ibomvu, yaqala ukugoba nokukhwehlela, okwakwenza ukuba uhlanza, ngokushesha ucele i-ambulensi. Ngaphambi kokufika kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha, kubalulekile ukuguqula imvuthuluka phansi bese uyiphonsa kalula ngemuva, ngaleyo ndlela ikhulule imimoya yomoya. Ngisho noma ukwazi ukukhipha into enamathele emoyeni, qiniseka ukuthi ubonisa ingane kudokotela.

Kwezinye izimo, omama nabazali baphendukela kudokotela bacela ukuthi benzeni uma ingane ikhwehlela kuze kuhlanza ebusuku. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi simo sibonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo esiyingozi esithathelwanayo ezinganeni - pertussis. Ngokuvamile nalesi sifo se-crumb awakens phakathi nobusuku ngenxa yokuthi iyancipha. Uqala ukuhlaselwa kobudlova okukhwehlela, okuhambisana nobunzima bomzimba wonke nokubomvu ebusweni nasemlenzeni. Ngezinye izikhathi ingane igxilile kakhulu kangangokuthi, ngenxa yalokho, uhlanza.

Njengoba lesi sifo sithathelwana kakhulu futhi siyingozi, ukuzivocavoca nge-pertussis akukwazi ukubhekana nanoma yisiphi isimo. Bonisa ingane kudokotela wezingane futhi ulandele ngokuphelele izincomo zakhe.

Noma kunjalo, ukuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela kaningi ngaphambi kokuhlanza kwenzeka ezinganeni ezincane ezibandayo. Kulesi simo, i-gag reflex ivela emanzini amaningi e-airways, okungenxa yokuthi izingane azi ukuthi zingayilahla kanjani. Yini okufanele uyenze uma ingane isuke ikhwehlela ngaphambi kokuhlanza, imbangela yayo ikhona ekuhlanganyeleni kwe-mucus, nawe uzoyichaza udokotela.

Njengomthetho, kulokhu, ukuxoshwa kwezidakamizwa nezidakamizwa noma izidakamizwa ezivimbela ukuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela. Ukuze unciphise isimo sezinhlanzi kusetshenziselwa ukuvuselela ikamelo lakhe njalo, sebenzisa i-humidifier emoyeni, njalo ngangokunokwenzeka ukwenza ukuhlanza okumanzi, futhi unike ingane isiphuzo samanzi afudumele, i-mors noma yimuphi omunye uketshezi.