Phakathi kwezifo zokuphefumula ezinganeni, okuvame kakhulu yi-rhinitis, i-bronchitis, i-laryngitis ne-pharyngitis. Zonke lezi zifo ezivuvukalayo, lapho uhlelo lokuphefumula (ikhala, ama-tubon bronchial, pharynx noma larynx) litheleleka ngama-virus noma amabhaktheriya. Masikhulume ngesifo esivamile njenge-laryngitis ezinganeni, izici zayo, izimbangela kanye nezinhlobo. Bonke abazali kufanele bazi ukuthi bangasiza kanjani ingane nge-laryngitis enzima futhi khumbula izindlela zokuvimbela i-laryngitis ezinganeni.
Izimpawu ze-laryngitis ezinganeni
Izimpawu ze-laryngitis ezinganeni ngokuvamile zilandelayo:
- ukukhwehlela owomile;
- ukuphikisana, ubuhlungu, ukunganaki noma ukuzwa komzimba wangaphandle emqaleni;
- izinguquko ezwini (uma izintambo zamagama zivuthayo, ziba khona noma ziphele ngokuphelele);
- ukuphefumula.
Ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa nge-laryngitis ezinganeni akunakutholakali: kuncike kunhlobo kanye nesibangela se-laryngitis esimweni ngasinye.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5-6, uphawu oluphawulekayo lwe-laryngitis lungaba yisifo (i-edema) se-larynx. Ubizwa nangokuthi "yi-cereal yamanga" . Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-lumine ye-laryngeal igxile kakhulu, ingane iba nzima ukuphefumula, iqala ukugoba. Isibonakaliso sesimo se-stenosis ngumkhwehlela owomile kakhulu okhwehlela emntwaneni . Lesi simo sinengozi futhi sidinga ukusabela ngokushesha kwabazali nodokotela.
I-Laryngitis ezinganeni: izimbangela eziyinhloko
Ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa ye-larynx kuvela ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene; lokhu kuncike, okokuqala, uhlobo lwesifo. I-Laryngitis ezinganeni ingaba yingozi, engapheliyo, i-allergen, futhi iphinde ibe yesibili, ihlangene nokuvuvukala kwamanye amalungu okuphefumula (laryngotracheitis, laryngoblochitis, njll).
I-laryngitis ejwayelekile iqala ngephunga elibizayo nokukhwehlela, ezinye izimpawu (kufaka phakathi nesifo se-larynx) zenzeke ngokuphawulekayo futhi zibangela ukuba ingane ikhungatheke kakhulu. Ukutheleleka kungena emoyeni ngokusebenzisa i-nasopharynx futhi iqala ukuthuthukisa ku-larynx.
Ngokungafani nefomu elimangalisayo, i-laryngitis engapheli ingabangelwa ukuqhutshelwa kwezintambo zomlomo njalo, umkhuba wengane okuphefumula emlonyeni, ukutholakala kwezinye izifo ezingapheli zesimiso sokuphefumula, i-laryngitis ephindaphindiwe, ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo noma okunamandla kunoma imuphi umsuka.
I-laryngitis ye-allergen ivame kakhulu kubantu abasha kanye nabantu abadala, kanye nasezinganeni ezithinteka ngokwemithi. Ivela ekutheni inhalation yomoya ogcwele uthuli (isibonelo, lapho uhlala eduze nezindawo zezimboni), ungaxhumani namafutha edayi namakhemikhali ahlukahlukene.
Ukwelapha ukuvuvukala kwe-larynx
Uma ingane inezibonakaliso ezicacile ze-edema yama-laryngeal (futhi ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ngokungazelelwe, ngokungalindelekile futhi, njengombuso, ebusuku), khona-ke udinga usizo lokuqala lokuqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlala emoyeni ekamelweni elifudumele nelomanzi (isibonelo, faka amanzi ashisayo endlini yokugezela), nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala ukunikezwa kwe-soda yengane. Konke lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokufika kwethimba le-ambulensi, okufanele libizwe ngokushesha uma ubona izimpawu zesimo sokuthi u-stenosis.
Ukwelashwa kwendabuko ye-laryngitis ezinganeni kuhilela ukusebenzisa imithi elwa namagciwane, kanye nezindlela ezisizayo:
- ukwelashwa kwendawo - imishini yokuphuza emphinjeni, ama-rinses, amaphilisi for resorption kanye nokuphulukiswa kwe-alkaline;
- isiphuzo esifudumele - ubisi, izifo zamagciwane;
- Imodi ethule - ingane encane ikhuluma, ngokushesha uzophola;
- nge-laryngitis ye-allergen kuyadingeka ukuthatha ama-antihistamine.
Ngokuvamile kakhulu, ezimweni ezihlukile, kungenzeka ukwelapha i-laryngitis ngezindlela zokuhlinzwa.