Akuzona zonke izidakamizwa ezinezifo ezingaba yibo bonke abantu abadala, ngakho-ke ngisho nangokwengeziwe uma ingane ibeka i-cefotaxime imithi emantwaneni, wonke umama ukhathazekile ngempilo yengane yakhe. Ukukhathazeka okunjalo kuyize, ngoba le mithi yezokwelapha iphakathi kwezidakamizwa ezingathathwa ngisho nezinsana.
I-cefotaxime yezidakamizwa
I-Cefotaxime iyi-powder engamaqembu e-cephalosporins. I-antibiotiki esezakhiweni ezinomzimba wesizukulwane sokugcina, okubonisa ukuthi akusebenzi kuphela kuphela, kodwa futhi iphephile kakhulu. Lesi sidakamizwa sinesisindo esikhulu futhi senzelwe ukuphathwa kwabazali.
Izimpawu zokusetshenziswa kwe-cefotaxime izifo ezibangelwa ama-microorganisms azizwayo:
- izifo ezisezingeni eliphansi lokuphefumula (pneumonia, bronchitis, abscesses noma pleurisy);
- izifo ze-urinary tract;
- umsebenzi wokuqamba umonakalo;
- izifo zendlebe, umphimbo kanye nephunga (u-otitis noma umphimbo obuhlungu, kodwa hhayi ukutheleleka kwe-enterococcal);
- i-septicemia;
- Isifo se-Lyme;
- endocarditis;
- izifo zezithambo ezincane, amathambo, isisu esiswini;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo ezithathelwanayo (i-chlamydia, i-gonorrhea engazinzile);
- i-bacterium meningitis (ngaphandle kwe-listeriosis).
Futhi, i-cefotaxime ezinganeni nakubantu abadala zingabekwa ukuvimbela izinkinga ze-postoperative.
Indlela yokusebenza
I-Cefotaxime inqunywe ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi, i-intramuscularly, nge-drip kanye ne-jet. Naphezu kokuthi umhlengikazi noma udokotela esikhungweni sezokwelapha uzokwethula imithi, bafuna ukubona ukuthi bayokwenza kahle yini, wonke umama ufuna. Ukwenza lokhu, udinga ukwazi ukuthi unganciphisa kanjani i-cefotaxime ezinganeni. Ngomjovo we-intramuscular, u-0.5 g we-powder walesi sidakamizwa ungeze kwisisombululo se-lidocaine. Ungene ngaphakathi ekujuleni kwe-gluteus.
Ngokuphathwa okunamandla, okokuqala u-0.5 g wezidakamizwa usuqedwe ku-2 ml wamanzi oyinyumba yomjovo, bese ulungiswa ku-10 ml nge-solvent. Umthamo we-cefotaxime kubantwana ungaphansi kweyomuntu omdala, kodwa kunoma yikuphi, ulawulwa kancane kancane, cishe imizuzu engu-3-5. Ukwethulwa kokushayela emithanjeni kuthatha imizuzu engama-50 kuya kwangu-60 futhi lokhu ku-2 g wezidakamizwa kuchitheka ngesisombululo se-glucose (5%) noma ku-100 ml isisomboni sodium chloride solution.
Isilinganiso esivamile se-cefotaxime, uma umjovo noma amaconsi anikezwa izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 noma enganeni, i-50-100 mg nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba ngosuku. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izikhala kufanele zibhekwe ezibekwe ngabanye kusuka emahoreni angu-6 kuya ku-12. Umthamo wansuku zonke wezingane ezingakafiki kufanele ungadluli ku-50 mg / kg.
Imiphumela emibi kanye nokuphikisana
Ngaphambi kokunciphisa i-cefotaxime ezinganeni, udokotela ngamunye uzisa umama wengane ukuthi lo muthi unemiphumela emibi. Ngemuva kokungeniswa kwayo kungavela:
- ukusabela okweqile (i-hyperemia, imfucuza, umkhuhlane, ezimweni ezingavamile, ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic);
- ukunxanxathela, ukuhlanza, i-dysbiosis, ubuhlungu besisu, ukungabi naso okuncane, ukuhuda emantwaneni;
- izinguquko kumingcele yezinto eziphilayo;
- ikhanda;
- ubuhlungu endaweni yomjovo, ukuvuvukala kwezicubu.
Futhi i-cefotaxime inezinqinamba. Uma ingane yakho ikwazi ukuphakama emithonjeni ye-cephalosporin noma i-penicillin, ukuphuma noma i-enterocolitis emlandweni, qinisekisa ukwazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuthi umuthi awuhambisani nalezi zifo, futhi kuqaphele kufanele kuthathwe nge-cefotaxime ezinganeni ezinokukhubazeka okusebenzayo isibindi.