Ukwelashwa kwe-strabismus ezinganeni

I-Strabismus ivame kakhulu phakathi kwezifo zamehlo ebuntwaneni. Kungabonakala kuze kube unyaka, kodwa ngokuvamile kuvamile kubantwana kusukela eminyakeni engu-2-3. Ngaphambili inkinga itholakele futhi ukwelashwa kuqalisiwe, ngokushesha imiphumela yayo izovela, futhi kuyoba namathuba amaningi okubuka umbono ovamile kwengane. Lapho usukhulile, ukwelashwa kwe-strabismus kunzima kakhulu, ithemba lokuphulukiswa ngokugcwele akukhona njalo.

Ukukhetha indlela yokwelapha i-strabismus ezinganeni kuxhomeke kwizizathu ezibangele. Kungaba yindlala noma ifinyelelwe. Esikhathini sokuqala, indima ebulalayo ingadlala ukulethwa okusheshayo okukhulu, ukuphelelwa isikhathi ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukuhlukunyezwa kokubeletha, ubufebe. Esikhathini sesibili - izifo zesimiso sezinzwa, ukuhlukumezeka.

Iso lomntwana lakhiwa ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-4, ngakho-ke kuze kube yileli sikhathi angenzi ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Kodwa esikhathini esiyiminyaka engama-4 kuya kwengu-6 udinga isikhathi sokuphatha i-strabismus ukuze ekuqaleni kwekilasi lokuqala ingane ingakwazi ukuxhumana ngokujwayelekile neontanga nokufunda ngempumelelo. Izingane ezincane zinikezwa umsebenzi ojwayelekile, futhi emva kweminyaka engu-18 ukulungiswa kwe-laser kungenzeka.

Ukwelashwa kwe-strabismus ezinganeni kungenzeka ekhaya ngemva kokubonisana nomuntu ophthalmologist. Kunezindlela eziningana zalokhu. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• ngosizo lwama-bulb avulekile. Ngaphambi kokuba ifakwe ibhola cishe ngo-8 mm ububanzi. Ingane kufanele, hhayi ukubuka phezulu ukuze ibheke ngeso eligula ebhola. Ngakho-ke ukuvakashelwa kathathu. Inkambo yokwelapha inyanga eyodwa;
• Ukuzivocavoca ukwelashwa kwe-strabismus ezinganeni ezinezimpawu ephepheni. Ishidi lihlukaniswe ngamaseli futhi ngalinye lifakwe izibalo ezilula ngendlela ehlukile, kodwa kwezinye izindawo ziphindiwe, futhi umgomo wengane ukuzithola nokuzicima;
• Ukuzivocavoca kwamehlo kubanjwa imizuzu engama-20 ngezigaba eziningana ukuze isikhathi sokuqeqesha sipheze amahora amahora nesigamu.

Ukwelashwa kwekhwalithi ye-strabismus ezinganeni

Le ndlela isetshenziswe ngokufana nokushaja nokuzivocavoca kwamehlo. Ngenxa yalokhu, isikhathi esithile (inkambo yokwelashwa), ingane kufanele ibe esibhedlela somtholampilo we-ophthalmological, enezinsiza ezihlukahlukene zokwelapha uhlobo lwe-strabismus.

Le ukwelashwa ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili.

Iqembu lokuqala liwukwelapha, okuhlose ukuphatha i- amblyopia (ukuwohloka kokubona kweso lokugaya). Lokhu kufaka:

• ukuvuselela iphethini;
• ukuvuselela i-laser ye-retina (okungenakudideka nokuhlinza laser);
• ukuvuselela nge-magnet ukuhlinzeka ngegazi okungcono;
• ukuvuselela ngokushintsha ama-currents.

Iqembu lesibili lingelashwa ngama-orthopedic:

• izibuko ezinezingilazi ze-glass crystal;
• binarimetry;
• ikhompyutha ye-binarimetry;
• ukuqeqeshwa kokuhlala.

Ukwelashwa kokusebenza kwe-strabismus ezinganeni

Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ezinganeni emva kweminyaka emine. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-strabismus, ukulungiswa kokuhlinzwa kungase kukhulise (ngezintuthwane ezibuthakathaka ezisekela i-eyeball), noma ukwehlisa amandla (isisindo esinamandla sokudonsa sishintshwa kude ne-cornea futhi kunciphise ukucindezela kwayo kuvumela iso ukuvumelanisa i-axis yayo).

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, ukwelashwa okungeziwe kwenziwa, okuhlose ukufundisa iso ukuba libukeke kahle.

Ukwelapha i-Laser ye-strabismus ezinganeni akukwenziwa kuze kube yilapho ingane ifinyelela eminyakeni engu-18 ubudala.