I-bronchopneumonia (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-pneumonia eyigugu) yisifo se-lungs esivuvukalayo emvelo futhi sithinta izindawo ezincane zamaphaphu. Ngokuvamile lolu hlobo lwe-pneumonia lwenzeka ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka emibili futhi lukhula emgodini ofanayo ne-bronchitis noma i-bronchoalveolitis.
Ezilwaneni zokubeletha, i-bronchopneumonia ephakathi kwamanye amazwe ephakathi kwamazwe angamazwe angamazwe amabili, lapho ukuxilongwa okufika ngesikhathi nokulungiswa okufika ngesikhathi kuphathwa ngokuphumelelayo ngama-antibiotics (erythromycin, azithromycin, augmentin , zinnat ).
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-bronchopneumonia ne-pneumonia?
I-bronchopneumonia ihluke kwifomu ejwayelekile emibonisweni yayo yomtholampilo, engabonakala ngezinga elilinganayo lobukhulu.
I-bronchopneumonia kubantwana: izimbangela
Lolu hlobo lwe-pneumonia lungathuthuka ngenxa yobukhona bezinto ezilandelayo:
- ukukhubazeka okuvamile komzimba ngesikhathi sokushaywa kwemikhuhlane;
- ukutholakala kwezifo ezithintekayo (umkhuhlane, isisimungumane, ukukhwehlela okukhwehlela);
- izifo ezithathelwanayo (staphylococcus, pneumococcus, streptococcus, induku ye-hemophilic).
I-bronchopneumonia kubantwana: izimpawu
Ingane ingase ibe nezibonakaliso ezilandelayo ze-bronchopneumonia:
- ukukhwehlela okukhulu;
- isikhala sesikhumba;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukhathala okwandayo;
- ikhanda;
- ukukhwehlela (zombili zimanzi futhi zomile) nge-sputum ekhulayo;
- ukuphefumula (ukuphefumula okwenyukayo kuya ku-30 ukushaya ngomzuzu);
- ukwanda kwentando yenhliziyo kuya ku-110 beats ngomzuzu;
- isondo uma ulalela i-stethoscope yomntwana;
- i-leukocytosis (ukwanda kwama-leukocyte egazini);
- ukwandisa i-ESR (isilinganiso se-sedimentation sama-erythrocyte);
- ukwanda kokushisa komzimba kuya ku-39 degrees.
I-bronchopneumonia ngaphandle kokushisa akuvamile.
I-bronchopneumonia eqondile ezinganeni: izinkinga
Endabeni yokuxilongwa kwe-bronchopneumonia enganeni, imiphumela elandelayo ingabonakala:
- ukuphuza ngokweqile komzimba;
- i-tachycardia;
- ukukhathazeka;
- ukukhohlisa okujwayelekile komntwana;
- ukuxuba.
I-bronchopneumonia ezinganeni: ukwelashwa
I-foci ekhona ye-pneumonia ingakwazi ukuhlakazeka kalula emntwaneni eyedwa, ngoba umntwana unamandla okusebenza ngokuvumelana namapayipi, inqwaba yezimpahla zellymatic emaphashini, futhi ngenxa yalokho, inqubo yokuphulukisa isheshayo. Uma lesi sifo siphindela noma isimo esingapheli se-bronchopneumonia, udokotela ubeka ukwelashwa okujwayelekile ngokubuyisela ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa.
Ngendlela yokwelashwa okuncane, ukwelashwa okuvame ukwedlula isikhathi, futhi lapho kungekho khona ukuthuthukiswa, ukwakhiwa kwezibhedlela. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-bronchitis, kanye ne-bronchopneumonia, ivame ukuthinta izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili. Naphezu kwezinqubo zanamuhla zokwelapha, iphesenti lokufa lihlala liphakeme kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ungalibali ukuvakashela udokotela, futhi uma kunesidingo - futhi esibhedlele esibhedlela, uma ingane isesiteji esinzima se-bronchopneumonia.
Ukusetshenziswa kokudla kokwelapha kuzoqinisa umzimba wezingane.
Abazali kufanele banikeze ingane isiphuzo esiningi (kuze kube ngamalitha amabili ngosuku), ukudla okulula kalula (okuchotshoziwe, okuketshezi).
Ngakho-ke, udokotela ubeka ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwengane, ngokusekelwe ezimweni zempilo yakhe, ifomu nokuqina kwesi sifo.
Ukuze kuvikelwe i-bronchopneumonia, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ingane ngokudla kahle nokuphumula, ukulala okugcwele, ukuhlanzeka, ukuvivinya umzimba.
Izifo zamaphaphu ziphathwa ngudokotela we-pulmonary, ngakho-ke, ngokusola kancane kwe-bronchopneumonia enganeni kanye nokuba khona kokukhwehlela okunamandla ngesondo, kuyadingeka ukuba uthintane nesazi esikhethekile ngokushesha.