I-Zinnat iyi-antibiotic enomphumela wokwelapha kanye ne-prophylactic ezingxenyeni eziphezulu nezingaphansi kokuphefumula. Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i-zinnat, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela, ngoba akakwazi ukubhekana nazo zonke izifo zesifo.
I-antibiotic zinnat yezingane: izinkomba nokuphikisana
Ukubunjwa kwe-zinnata kuhlanganisa isici sokulandelela njenge-axel ye-cefuroxime, esetshenzwa kalula yi-system digestive yomzimba futhi ifinyelele izinga eliphezulu lokuhlushwa egazini ngemuva kwamahora amathathu.
Kudingekile ukuhlukanisa lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo zesicelo se-zinnate:
- izifo zendlela yokuphefumula (i-pneumonia, i-bronchitis, i-abscess yamaphaphu);
- izifo zezingxenye ze-ENT (i-otitis media, tonsillitis);
- izinqubo ezithathelwanayo esikhumbeni (impetigo, furunculosis);
- izifo ezihlangene (i-arthritis, i-osteomyelitis);
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala ohlelweni lwe-genitourinary (pyelonephritis, cystitis);
- izifo ze-gynecological (adnexitis, endometritis, cervicitis).
Izindlela zokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa
I-Zinnat yezingane itholakala kumafomu alandelayo:
- ukumiswa;
- amaphilisi;
- i-powder ye-intramuscular, i-intravenous administration.
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungathatha kanjani i-zinnat ngendlela yamathebulethi noma ukuthi unganciphisa kanjani ukumiswa, kufanele ubheke imiyalo. Ukuze usebenzise i-zinnate futhi ulungise ukumiswa kuso, kubalulekile ukuthi kuqala ukuthululela amanzi ibe beaker yokulinganisa (20 ml). Bese ushukumisa kakhulu ibhodlela izikhathi ezimbalwa bese uthele ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwe-vial ngenani elitholakalayo lensiza. Emva kwalokhu, kuyadingeka ukuba ugubha ibhodlela ngokuphindaphindiwe kuze kube yilapho kuhlanganiswa ukulinganisa. Ngaphandle, ubukhulu obunjwayele bufana nesiraphu, ngakho-ke incazelo yemithi ngokuvamile iyakwazi ukuthola igama "isiraphu zinnat".
Uma isetshenzisiwe njenge-remedy dosinata dosage for izingane incike ezinkathini yobudala kanye nesisindo, kanye nobuhlungu besifo somntwana. Izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-12 zinqunywe umthamo we-10 mg nge kilogram yesisindo somzimba. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umthamo wansuku zonke wezidakamizwa akufanele udlule u-250 mg ngosuku. Ezinganeni ezincane ukumiswa kungcono, njengoba kungcono kakhulu emzimbeni wengane futhi ingane ilula ukuthatha isiraphu kunokuphuza iphilisi.
Esikhathini esisezingeni elinemiyalo kukhona i-spoon elula yokulinganisa i-5ml, okuyinto elula ukugcina imithi edingekayo yomuthi. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imithi kanye nokudla. Kulesi simo, gwema ukuthintana noshukela olushisayo.
Uma usebenzisa i-zinnat yezingane, imiphumela emibi elandelayo ingenzeka:
- kusuka ohlelweni lwe-hematopoietic: inombolo encishisiwe ye-neutrophils egazini, thrombocytopenia;
- kusukela emathunjini omzimba: isifo sohudo, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza;
- ukusabela okweqile: izinyosi, ukuhlakulela, kwezinye izimo, ukubukeka kwe-necrolysis yesikhumba;
- i-migraines;
- ukuxubha;
- isifo sofuba.
Akunconywa ukusebenzisa i-zinnate njengendlela yokwelapha iziguli ezinokunyuka okuphawulekayo kokuzwela kumithi elwa namagciwane eqembu lama-cephalosporin. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-contraindicated zinnat lwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation. Akunconywa ukunikeza izingane ezincane ezinyangeni ezingaphansi kwezintathu ukunciphisa ukutholakala kwezimpikiswano ezimbi.
Uma kwenzeka ngokweqile, isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko sithintekile. Futhi, ukubonakala kokuwa. Njengendlela yokwelashwa okuphuthumayo, i-hemodialysis isetshenziswa.
Indlela yokwelapha ephelele ne-zinnat ivela ezinsukwini ezingu-5 kuya kwezingu-10.
Ngokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi i-zinnat inomphumela wokuphefumula osebenza kahle emzimbeni wengane futhi ikhuthaza ukuphola ngokushesha.