I-Moniliosis, noma izithelo zokubola - esinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu e-pome. Lesi sifo somoya esiholela ekunqothulweni kokubili kwe-apula kanye nezithelo ze-pear namahlumela awo. Lokhu kugcwele ukuma okukhulu kwezingodo ngisho nokufa kwesihlahla sonke. Yingakho kubalulekile ukulwa nokubola izithelo, futhi ngokushesha uma uqala ukukwenza, kungcono.
Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba sithole indlela engcono yokulwa nezihlahla ze-apula ezibolile, ake sijwayele izimpawu zalesi sifo.
Izimpawu zokubola izithelo kumapula
Ungathola lesi sifo ngokusebenzisa i-wormfish yokuqala. Khona-ke, ngokuvuthwa kwesitshalo, inani lezithelo ezithintekile landa kancane. Uma lesi senzakalo singabonakali, bese sisuka esitshalweni esibolile eduze nesitshalo, i-fungus ingena egatsheni lesithelo, bese ihamba kancane kancane emagatsheni angomakhelwane.
Futhi kulawo maqembu ngenkathi ehlobo nasekwindla azikho izinyathelo zokulawula ezithathwe ngokumelene nezithelo zomuthi we-apula, i-agent causative yalesi sifo ihlaselwa esihlahleni futhi entwasahlobo ezayo isebenza kumvuthwandaba omncane. Amagatsha amasha aqhuma futhi afa, bese kuthi wonke umuthi ubune.
Indlela yokubhekana nezithelo zokubola kwi-apula?
Ngakho-ke, uma ubona izimpawu zokuqala ze-moniliosis, kunconywa ukuba uphathe lesi sihlahla ngamakhemikhali alandelayo:
- isulfure colloidal (100 g ngalinye 10 amalitha amanzi);
- I-Bordeaux liquid (1%);
- ukumiswa kwe-ciram noma i-zineb (ngokulandelanayo 50 noma 100 g yokulungiselela ngalinye amalitha ayishumi amanzi).
Khona-ke, ukupomfa kufanele kuphindiwe emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-12. Akuyona into engafanele ukusebenzisa izinhlayiya 3-4 izinsuku ngaphambi kokukhula kwe-apula, kanye nomzabalazo ocophelela ngezinambuzane ezilimaza izithelo zemithi.
Umuthi ogulayo ngesikhathi sonyaka udinga okungenani ama-phytosanitary two scraps, okwathi lapho wonke amaqabunga abuna khona futhi ebunayo
Futhi ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwezithelo ezitholakala ensimini yakho yezithelo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufeza izinyathelo zokuzivikela: ukusika izihlahla ngesikhathi, ugweme ukuqina komqhele, okumele kube obala futhi umoya omuhle. Ukunciphisa izimo ze-apula izithelo zokubola kungasiza ekutheni ukondle njalo izakhi ezincane nezikhulu, ukumba emibuthanweni eseduze, ukulima phakathi kwemigqa. Qinisekisa ukwenza ukwelashwa kwekwindla yezihlahla nge-sulfate yethusi noma esinye isidakamizwa esinethusi - lokhu kuzosiza ukubhubhisa izinsalela zokutheleleka, hhayi kuphela izithelo zokubola, kodwa nezinye izifo eziyingozi.