Nokho, lokhu akusiyo njalo indaba. Ezinganeni ezincane, ikakhulukazi ezindala zasenkulisa, ngokuvamile kunomkhuhlane ngaphandle kokushisa, okubangela ukuba abazali bakhungatheke kakhulu ukukhathazeka nokuhlangenwe nakho. Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokukhwehlela ingane okungaba nayo, nokuthi lungayiphatha kanjani, uma kwenzeka ngaphandle kokwanda okuhambisana nokushisa komzimba.
Indlela yokuphatha ukukhwehlela okumanzi ekushiseni okujwayelekile?
Ngokuvamile ukubukeka komkhuhlane omuncu emntwaneni kubonisa ukuthi isifo esithathelwanayo singene emzimbeni wengane. Ukunquma ukuthi yini eyabangela ukuqala kwenqubo yokuvuvukala, futhi isiphi isifo esithathelwanayo isisetshenziswa ngomzimba, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubonane nodokotela bese uqhuba ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe.
Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yezifundo, udokotela angakwazi ukunikeza imithi ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise namagciwane. Ezimweni eziningi, isilinganiso esinjalo siningi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyoba okungcono kakhulu ukubonisana nomunye ochwepheshe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunciphisa isimo somntanakho, kubalulekile ukumnika izidakamizwa ezingasetshenziswa, isibonelo, i-Bromhexine noma i-Muciltin. Futhi ekwelapheni ukukhwehlela okumanzi emntwaneni ogijima ngaphandle kokushisa, amakhambi omuntu asetshenziswe ngentshiseko, isibonelo, umhluzi we-rose rose nekhamomile chamomile, uKalinovy kanye ne-sagebrush ukumnika, ubisi ngetiyamu yesanqante yemvelo noma itiye elishisayo lemon.
Kuthiwani uma umntwana enomkhuhlane owomile ngaphandle komkhuhlane?
Isizathu sokukhwehlela kwesifuba esomile kwengane nganoma isiphi isikhathi singase sibe nesifo sokuphefumula, ukungena komzimba wangaphandle, nokusabela okweqile. Namuhla kuwo wonke ama-pharmacy ungathenga imithi eminingi eyosiza ukuhlukumeza lesi sibonakaliso esibuhlungu, isibonelo, i-syrups uDkt Mom, uLazolvan, Prospan, Fljuditik nabanye.
Nakuba zonke ziphephile futhi zingasetshenziselwa ngisho nokwelapha ukukhwehlela kwesifuba esomile ngaphandle komkhuhlane emntwaneni osanda kuzalwa, kunconywa ukuba uthintane nodokotela ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa. Uma, ngenxa yokuhlolwa, udokotela unquma ukuthi imbangela yokukhwehlela ihlanganiswe emithonjeni yokudla , ingane kufanele inikezwe i-antihistamines, isibonelo, amaconsi kaZirtek noma i-Fenistil. I-allergen etholakalayo kuyodingeka ikhunjiswe ngokuphelele empilweni yengane noma okungenani ukunciphisa oxhumana naye umntwana okungenani.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, ukukhwehlela owomile ngaphandle komkhuhlane kumntwana encane kungase kube nezimbangela zomzimba kuphela. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuvela ezinsaneni ngesikhathi sokugaya amazinyo, ngemuva kokugoma noma ngemva kokuvuswa, lapho uhlelo lokuphefumula lwe-crumb luzama ukususa emanzini aqoqwe phakathi nobusuku.
Kungakhathaliseki isizathu salokhu kukhwehlela, kubalulekile ukuhambisa umoya egumbini lomntwana ogulayo ngokuthenga i-humidifier ekhethekile noma ngokufaka isitsha esincane esigcwele amanzi kuso. Kuyasiza futhi ukwenza inhalation nge-nebulizer, usebenzisa isisombululo saline noma amanzi amaminerali njengetshezi yokugcwalisa umthombo.
Indlela yokuphatha ukukhwehlela kokukhwehlela emntwaneni?
Ukwelapha ukukhwehlela kwengane emntwaneni, noma ngabe idlula ngaphandle kokushisa, kufanele iphathwe ngayo yonke into engathí sina, ngoba lesi sibonakaliso singabonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezinobungozi ezifana ne-laryngotracheitis, i-bronchospasm ne- asthma ye-bronchial. Njengomthetho, ukukhwehlela okunjalo kunomlingiswa we-paroxysmal. Uma ingane yakho ihlaselwa, kufanele ngokushesha ucele "i-ambulensi" futhi ulandele ngokuqinile zonke izincomo zabasebenzi bezempilo.