Namuhla inkinga yokugoma izingane ibuhlungu kakhulu. Omama abaningi abashiya ikhalenda yokugoma ejwayelekile futhi bakhetha ukukhethwa ngabanye noma ukuhluleka okuphelele. Emakhaya okubeletha umntwana unikezwa ukugoma kwakhe kokuqala - BCG . Yilokhu ukugoma okubangela imibuzo eminingi nokukhathazeka kwamama. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlaziya ukuphendula kanye nezinkinga ze-BCG.
Impendulo ku-BCG ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lo mgomo uyingxenye yeqembu lababoshiwe: ukusabela akufiki emahoreni ambalwa, kodwa emva kwesikhashana ngemuva kokujola. Lokhu akusho ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngomuthi wokugoma, inqubo kufanele ibe yinto efanayo. Ngokuphathelene nemiphumela yokugoma kwe-BCG, lokhu kulandelwa okulandelayo kungenzeka.
- Ukugoma kwe-BCG kwabomvu. Uma ubona ithoni lesikhumba ebomvu ngokuzungeza umjovo nokuxhaswa okuncane, asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Kulesi simo, ubomvu kumele bube khona endaweni yomjovo futhi ungafaki kwezinye izicubu. Kwenzeka ukuthi ukugoma kwe-BCG kubomvu futhi kwakhiwa ukonakala endaweni yomjovo. Lokhu kuyinto evamile, ngakho isikhumba senza umuthi.
- I-BCG ifaka. Ngokuvamile, isayithi lokujova kufanele lihlume kancane kancane nge-crust phakathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izicubu zihlala esimweni esivamile. Uma kukhona ubomvu obuseduze ne-pustule, kuyafaneleka ukubuyela kumchwepheshe, ngoba kukhona ukutheleleka kokutheleleka.
- I-BCG isiphelile . Uma izicubu zivame ukuzungeza indawo yomjovo, futhi indawo yokujola ngokwayo isuke i-abscess, i-bubble ene-fluid noma ivuliwe, akufanele ukhathazeke. Uma kukhona ukuvuvukala noma ukuvuvukala ngemuva kwendawo yomjovo, khona-ke udinga ukubuyela kudokotela wezingane.
- Ukusabela kwe-BCG kungase kube ngendlela yokwanda kwamazinga okushisa noma ukushaya endaweni yomjovo.
Izinkinga emva kokugoma kwe-BCG
Kubalulekile ukuphawula ngokushesha ukuthi inani lezinkinga ngemuva kwe-BCG ngokuphathelene nenani lezingane ezigonywe liphansi. Futhi kaningi phakathi kwalezi zinsana ziwela ezinsaneni ezine-immunodeficiency. Zonke izinkinga ziphakama noma ngegciwane eliphansi, noma nge
Emiphumeleni yemigomo ye-BCG, eyisimo sezingane, uma kunesongo esiyingozi empilweni, faka lokhu okulandelayo:
- i-abscess ebandayo ingahlakulela ngokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa ngaphansi komuthi, hhayi intradermally;
- isilonda esikhulu (senziwa ngokuzwela okukhulu ezingxenyeni zomuthi);
- i-osteitis noma i-BCG ejwayelekile yokutheleleka (kwenzeka lapho ingane isifo esibucayi se-immune).
Yenza noma awuwamukeli lo mgomo, kuphela umama wengane. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungakhohlwa ukucabangela imiphumela engenzeka yokwenqaba umgomo.