Ukwelashwa kwemfuluwenza yengulube ezinganeni

Umkhuhlane we-swine uthathwa njengesinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu emvelaphi yegciwane. Ngakho-ke, ekusola kokuqala ukuxilongwa, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni zasesikoleni nasenkulisa yasenkulisa, izinyathelo eziphuthumayo kufanele zithathwe. Masinyane ubize udokotela okufanele aqinisekise ukuhlolwa kokugcina, futhi anikeze ingane ngosizo lokuqala. Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwegciwane lesandulela ngulube ezinganeni ezingeni lokuqala kuhlanganisa imisebenzi elandelayo:

1. Ukugqoka ijaji elilahla noma elikotini, okufanele liguqulwe njalo amahora amathathu kuya kwangu-4. Lokhu akugcini nje ukunciphisa ukuhlushwa kwegciwane emoyeni, kodwa futhi kuvikela isiguli esincane kwezinye izifo ezingenza isimo sakhe sibe nzima kakhulu.
2. Ukuphumula kombhede. Uma ingane ishukumisela okuningi, amakhemikhali ukuthi igciwane lesandulela ngculazi likhiqiza lingathinta uhlelo lwe-cardiovascular and system musculoskelet.
3. Isiphuzo esiningi. Lapho izinga lokushisa lomzimba landa, udinga ukwandisa kakhulu inani lemali ephuzwayo - kulelo lita ngalinye lezinhlamvu ezingu-20 zesisindo somzimba. Uma kungenjalo, ingane ingase ibone i-hyperthermia - amanzi emzimbeni angeke akwanele ukupholisa ngokushisa. Futhi uma ukwelapha umkhuhlane wezingulube ezinganeni, lokhu kubhekene nezinkinga ezinkulu.
4. Ukungcola komoya. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala ezingadingekile ohlelweni lokuphefumula njengemiphunga yesikhutha, okuyinto engaba yinto yokumisa emashumini emaphashini.
5. Ukudla okulula kakhulu, kuze kube ngukuphika okuphelele ukudla emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kwezingulube ezinganeni ezincane, kuphakanyiswa ukuba ungabaphoqele ukuba badle. Phela, ukudla kudabuka esiswini futhi kuphungula ukunyakaza komzimba emzimbeni, ngakho-ke, ukuqedwa kwamathambo ngokusebenzisa izinso. Uma unesifiso sokudla futhi uma izinga lokushisa lingadluli 38.5, unikele ingane yakho iphalishi emanzini noma emabilweni abilisiwe noma aphekiwe.

Iyini imithi yokwelapha ingulube esizukulwaneni esincane?

Inqubo yokwelapha ngokuvamile ihlanganisa izinqubo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukwamukelwa kwezidakamizwa ezikhethekile ezivimbela ukuvimbela izinkinga ezinkulu. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa zokwelapha umkhuhlane wezingulube ezinganeni, owaziwa kakhulu yizo:

• Tamiflu;
• Umifenovir;
• Oseltamivir;
• Ukungakhulelwe;
• Kagocel;
• amalungiselelo e-interferon alpha.

Ukuthuthukisa isimo, uma ukwelashwa kuqaliswa ngesikhathi esifanele, kufanele kwenzeke ezinsukwini ezimbili. Uma ingane ikhononda ngamakhanda kanye nezinkinga zokuxhumana lapho uthatha imithi, utshele udokotela wakho ngakho. Kungenzeka ukuthi uzodinga ukufaka esikhundleni sesidakamizwa. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi le mithi ivinjelwe ukunikeza izingane kuze kube unyaka.

Ezimweni ezimbi, uma kuziwa ekufeni nasekufeni, benza ukwelashwa kwe-infusion, futhi wachaza i-bronchodilators, i-glucocorticosteroids, iziphumuli ze-muscle, nezidakamizwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwenqubo ye-cardiovascular. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha ukwelashwa okwesikhashana ngesikhathi sokugula kwengulube ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa: ukungenzi lutho kungaba nemiphumela ebuhlungu.