I-Krivosheya enganeni

Enye yezinkinga zesistimu ye-musculoskeletal ezinganeni i-torticollis. Lokhu kuyinkinga yezintamo futhi kubonakala ukuthi i-crumb igubha ikhanda layo iphosakele, isilula ngendlela eyodwa. I-Krivosheya enganeni idinga ukwelashwa, kungenjalo i-asymmetry ebusweni ikhula kancane kancane, umgogodla womlomo wesibeletho uphambene, isibhakabhaka siqala ngokungalungile. Kunezinye izinguquko eziningi. Emantombazaneni, lolu daba luvame kakhulu kunabantwana.

Izimpawu, izinhlobo kanye nezimbangela ze-torticollis ezinganeni

Odokotela bahlukanisa ukukhubazeka kokubeletha futhi bathola. Ku-anamnesis omama, okutholakala ukuthi izingane ziphethe lesi sifo, kuphawuliwe lokhu okulandelayo:

• i-toxicosis eqinile, ukuntuleka kwamanzi, isongo sokukhulelwa kwesisu;
• ukukhulelwa okuningi;
• isikhundla esingalungile se-fetus;
• ukubeletha okunzima, ukuhlukunyezwa kokubeletha.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-pathology.

1. I-torticollis yama-congenital muscular kubantwana ihlotshaniswa nesici ekuthuthukiseni imisipha ye-nodal noma ye-trapezius. Kwezinye izimo lokhu kuqiniswa ukuhlukunyezwa kokuzalwa okubangelwa ukuzalwa. Noma kunjalo, i-torticollis yemisipha ingabonakala kunanoma yisiphi ubudala. Ngokuvamile kuhambisana nezinye izifo ezimbi.
2. Ifomu le-neurogenic iqala ngenxa ye-intrauterine hypoxia nokutheleleka. Kungaphinda kuvele ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwengqondo, izifo ezidlulisiwe, isibonelo, i-encephalitis, i-poliomyelitis.
3. I-bone ne-articular torticollis ezinsaneni zivela ngenxa yokuthuthuka okungekho emthonjeni wesibeletho. Ukukhubazeka okunjalo kungabonakala njengesifo sofuba, i-osteomyelitis, izicubu.
4. Ifomu le-dermo-desmogenous liyakwazi ukuthuthukisa ngenxa yezibazi ezijulile zesikhumba, ukushisa, ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes.
5. I-torticollis yesibili , ebizwa nangokuthi inxephezelo, ingabangela ukuhlolwa kweso noma indlebe. Kungathuthuka ngisho nasezintwaneni ezinempilo ezinokunakekelwa okungafanele, isibonelo, uma umntwana elele ukulala njalo ngakolunye uhlangothi.

Indlela yokunquma i-torticle emntwaneni iyakwazi udokotela wezingane. Ngokuvamile, ifomu le-muscular lesi sifo litholakala. Uma uhlolwa, udokotela angase anake izimpawu ezilandelayo:

• umntwana ubopha ikhanda lakhe ehlombe, kuyilapho isikhukhula sibheka ngapha nangapha;
• uma ezama ukuguqula ikhanda lomntwana endaweni efanele, umntwana uyakhalaza futhi ubonise ukukhathazeka;
• kune-asymmetry ebusweni;
• i-foreleg iphakanyiswe kancane;
• wanciphisa igebe leso;
• uma i-crumb iphonsa ikhanda noma impela iphinde icindezele kakhulu esifubeni, udokotela angase asolise i-torticollis enezinhlangothi ezimbili.