Abazali abaningi namuhla banenkinga yokungakwazi ukuzivikela kwengane. Lokhu ikakhulukazi ngenxa yesimo sezemvelo esiwohlokayo kanye nokwanda kwezifo zokuphefumula. Ngenxa yalokho, izifo ezithathelwanayo, kanye ne-asthma ye-bronchial, ziyaqhubeka zixilongwa ezinganeni. Futhi abazali baqala ukuzibuza ukuthi bangaphulukisa kanjani i-asthma enganeni nokuthi ngabe kungenzeka yini.
Kanjani i-bronchial asthma etholakala ezinganeni?
I-asthma ye-bronchial isifo esivezwe yiziqephu ze-obstruction ye-bronchial (isithiyo se-bronchial). Lezi zenzakalo zibuyiselwa ngokuphelele noma kancane. Isisekelo se-asthma ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa ye-bronchial nokukhuphuka kwama-bronchial reactivity.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kwesifo se-asthma, kutholakala ukukhanya kancane kwezinto ezincane ezincane nezinkulu ezinkulu ze-bronchi. Uma kungekho ukuthunjwa, kusekhona izimpawu zenqubo yokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa e-bronchial kwisiguli esine-asthma yengane.
Ukwehliswa kwe-bronchi kwanda ezinganeni ezine-asthma. I-bronchi yabo ingaphendula nge-spasm ngisho nokucasuka okungenasidingo kakhulu ngezinto ezitholakala emoyeni ophefumulayo. Uma ucabangela lokhu, iziguli ezine-asthma, kubalulekile ukudala imvelo enhle.
Izimpawu ze-asthma ezinganeni zifana kakhulu ne-bronchitis ezivimbela ngemuva kwe-ARVI. Lokhu kudala ngezinye izikhathi ubunzima obukhulu ekuqaphelisweni kwe-asthma ye-bronchial ngqo.
Ukuze ingane yengane yokuqala yokuqala yokuphila, ukutholakala "kwesifo sokuphefumula" kusho uma kufanele:
- unesifo esithinta umzimba (ukungezwani komzimba kwabazali ngesimo sesikhumba ukubonakaliswa kwemizwa, ukuhlolwa kwesifo sobuhlungu noma amazinga aphezulu e-immunoglobulin E);
- unezifo ezivimbelayo ezivela ngaphandle kokushisa;
- ineziqephu ezingaphezu kwezintathu zokuvimbela.
Lapho uneminyaka emithathu ubudala, ukuxilongwa kwe-asthma ye-bronchial kufanele cishe zonke izingane ezinezibonakaliso ezivimbelayo. Umzuzu ojabulisayo wukuthi ngemva kweminyaka eyodwa noma emithathu iningi labo linesifo.
Izimbangela ze-asthma e-bronchial ezinganeni
I-asthma ye-bronchial isifo esiningi, ukuthuthukiswa okuhlobene kakhulu nethonya lemvelo yangaphandle nezici zofuzo. Ukucacisa imbangela ye-asthma ye-bronchial, kwandisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwezinyathelo zokwelapha.
Njengamanje, izimbangela zakudala ze-asthma zenzeka:
- Xhumana nothuli lomndeni. Cishe ngo-70% wezingane ezigulayo ziyasizwa. Uthuli lwasekhaya luyinkimbinkimbi eyinkimbinkimbi yezinhlayila zikotini, uboya bezilwane, i-cellulose, isikhunta sezinhlamvu. Ingxenye eyinhloko yilezi zingqikithi ezingabonakali isohlo.
- Uboya, amathe, izilwane ezahlukeneyo (izinja, amakati, izingulube kanye nezinye izinduku). Abaqalayo abavame ukuhlaselwa yisifo se-asthma enganeni banokudla okomile kwezinhlanzi, i-horse dander, izinambuzane (ikakhulukazi izinhlanzi).
- Ama-spores of isikhunta emoyeni, ema-air conditioners, emakamelweni amnyama amnyama (amabhuku okugeza, ama-cellars, amagaraji kanye nemvula). Isikhunta se-mold isikhona ekudleni okuningi (imifino eqoshiwe, i-champagne, i-kvass, isinkwa se-stale, i-kefir, izithelo ezomisiwe).
- Impova yezimila zezimbali. Kubangelwa i-asthma kuma-30-40% wezingane ezine-asthma.
- Imithi yokwelapha, ikakhulukazi ama-antibiotics, amavithamini, i-aspirin.
- Ukungcola kwemvelo ngamakhemikhali amakhemikhali ekhanda elikhulu kanye ne-photochemical smog.
- Amakhemikhali amakhemikhali asetshenziswe kwezobuchwepheshe ezintsha zokwakha
- Ukutheleleka ngegciwane.
Ngaphandle kwalezi zici, ukukhushulwa kwe-asthma ye-bronchial ngezingane ngezinye izikhathi kubangele ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba, ukukhala, ukuhleka, ukucindezeleka, ukushintsha isimo sezulu, iphunga elimnandi lamapende, ama-deodorants namafutha, umusi wocuba. Ukubhema kwabazali nezinye izihlobo zengane nakho kuyathinta kabi isimo sezingane-asthmatics.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sokuphefumula kwe-bronchial ezinganeni
Ayikho ikhambi jikelele lokuphulukisa i-asthma. Kodwa abazali abazibuza ukuthi bangaphatha kanjani i-asthma ezinganeni kufanele baqale ngokuthola izizathu zokuqala kokugula kwengane yabo, bese beqeda zonke izici ezingalimaza isimo somntwana.
Ngendlela efanele, cishe njalo kungenzeka ukuba uzinze isimo somntwana. Ngisho noma ukuqubuka kungapheli ngokuphelele, bahlala bengavamile futhi bahlala isikhathi esifushane.