Amagciwane asetshenziselwa ukwakha igciwane. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yimiphi imigomo ingane edingekayo ukuyenza ukuze kuvinjelwe ingane ekuguleni kwesifo okubhekiswe kuwo. Umnikazi unomthwalo wemfanelo ngokuphelele empilweni yomfundi, futhi inqubo enjalo yokugcina ingasindisa inja ebuchosheni obungozi okulula ukuyihola ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
Ingabe ugoma amantombazane?
Isongo empilweni yenja yizifo ezithathelwanayo - isifo , i- enteritis , i-hepatitis, i- leptospirosis , i- rabies . Ngokuvamile baba yizigebengu zokufa kwezilwane, futhi igciwane lingathathwa yonke indawo - enotshani, emhlabathini, kwezinye izilwane, ngisho nasezicathulweni, izindlu zingaletha ingozi endlini. Uma unquma ukuthi i-puppy idinga ukugonywa, abanikazi kudingeka bazi ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo ezingalondekile zisengozini yokufa ngokuzumayo. Futhi ukungasebenzi okunjalo njenge-rabies kuyingozi ngisho nabantu. Zonke izinja, ngaphandle kokubhekisela endleleni yabo yokuphila, kufanele zigonywe.
Intengo yalesi sidakamizwa ayibalulekile, umnikazi uphoqelekile ukuthi azi ukuthi yimiphi imishanguzo ingane edingeka ukuyenza futhi ibeke isikhathi. Ngenxa yalokho, inja ibonakala i-antibodies ezinzile ezifweni ezibulalayo, ezethulwa ngokuphumelelayo ngesikhathi senqubo encane. Uma inja ikhetha igciwane lapho igonywe khona, ngeke isalimaza noma izokwenzeka ngesimo esifanele.
Yimiphi imishanguzo eyenza ama-puppies ayenze?
Isivikelo sokuqala se-kitten sithola ngokubeletha. Njengoba ixoshiwe kumama, umzimba udinga ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe. Uhlelo lokugonywa kwezinsana:
- Izinsuku eziyishumi ngaphambi kokugoma okuhleliwe ingane iphathwa ngokumelene nezibungu;
- Imishanguzo yokuqala yamantombazane (eyinkimbinkimbi) isethwe emavikini angu-8;
- okwesibili - ukubunjwa okufanayo kufakwe amasonto amathathu emva kokugoma kokuqala;
- inyanga yesithathu - ezinyangeni ezingu-6-8 (emva kokuguqulwa kwamazinyo), kanye nalesi sikhathi inkathazi ibhekwa ukuthi yisikhathi sokudutshulwa emlenzeni;
- Ngaphezu kwalokho , inja igonywa minyaka yonke ngesidakamizwa esiyinkimbinkimbi kusuka ku-parvovirus, isifo, i-adenovirus, i-parainfluenza, i-rabies, i-leptospirosis.
Ukugonywa kuvela kubakhiqizi abahlukene. Ukuzikhethela kwalesi sidakamizwa kufanele kuphathiswe ochwepheshe abanolwazi owaziyo ukuthi yimiphi imishanguzo okufanele ikwazi ukuyenza. Inja ngayinye, i-vet ikhiqiza ikhalenda yezijovo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungayishintshi ngaphandle kwesizathu esihle. Intengo yomuthi akufanele ithonye ukukhetha. Umgogodla oyinhloko ukuzivikela okuqinile emva kokujova nokubekezela okujwayelekile kwenqubo yenja.
Ukugonywa ngokumelene namaRabies Puppy
Lesi yisifo esibi kakhulu sezilwane nabantu, okubangela ukuvuvukala kobuchopho. Akunakwenzeka ukumphilisa, inja egulayo ishukunyiswa. Ukugonywa ngokumelene ne-rabies kuyimpoqo yodlwane lapho kufanele ukwenze: ingahle isethwe kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili (kuxhomeke esimisweni sokugoma), kodwa okokuqala kuhlelwe isigamu sonyaka ngemuva kokushintsha kwamazinyo, bese kuthi ezinyangeni ezingu-12. Kule nkinga, izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi (ukuvikela izifo eziningana) noma imithi yokugoma isetshenziswa.
Ngemuva kwenqubo, isilwane sivikelwe ngokuqinile ekuhambeni, ekubhukuda, ekudleni nokudla nezinye izihlobo emasontweni ambalwa. Ngalesi sikhathi umfundi angabheka onobuhle, kukhona umkhuhlane, isifo sohudo, ubuthakathaka. Kubalulekile ukunikeza ukuhlukaniswa kwesilwane nokudla okuhle. Izilwane ezingagonywanga ngokumelene ne-rabies azivunyelwe ukuba zithunyelwe ezweni lonke nakwamanye amazwe, emitholampilo yase-state enjalo umcibisholo uzokwenziwa mahhala.
Ukugonywa kwepayipi kusuka enkingeni
Kunezifo eziningi eziyingozi kakhulu. Ukufunda ukuthi yiziphi izigulane ezincane okufanele zenziwe, umuntu angabona ukuvikelwa emzimbeni ovamile owaziwayo-isifo. Lesi sifo segciwane esiyinkimbinkimbi kuphela, singena emzimbeni wesilwane esinempilo ngendlela ehamba emoyeni kusukela ekuthintaneni nabalimi abagulayo abane noma izinto zakhe. Ekugezeni okukhulu kwemiliza kuholela ekufeni noma ukwelashwa kuqhubeka isikhathi eside, kushiya imiphumela ohlelweni lwezinzwa, izixhobo zokuqapha izilwane. Ukugonywa kusuka enkantwini kuya enkulwaneni kuyadingeka - lapho kufanele ukwenze:
- ezinyangeni ezingu-3;
- ezinyangeni ezingu-6;
- ke njalo unyaka nesikhathi esifanayo.
Ukugonywa kwebhola kumakhiwane
Izinambuzane eziyingozi zingabangela ukulimala kwesilwane, kuholele ekufeni. Kodwa umgomo ovikela isilwane emikhawulweni awukho. Kukhona imithi engabulala izidakamizwa eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukusiza inkambo yesilwane esithintekile. Isibonelo, isidakamizwa esivela ku-encephalitis esakhiwe ngamakhansela ayivikeli ukutheleleka, kepha ukuqeda imiphumela, kunciphisa amathuba okuba nomphumela obulalayo. Yimiphi imishanguzo okufanele yenziwe ku-puppy kusuka kuma-parasites kufanele ixazululwe nodokotela. Kodwa azikhiphi isidingo sokwenza ukwelashwa kwenkathi ngezipayipi ezikhethekile, amaconsi nama-collars.
Imishanguzo yokugunyaza - indlela yokulungisa i-puppy?
Umuthi wokugoma ulungisa kahle isimiso somzimba samasosha omzimba ukulwa nokuhlaselwa kwezincane ezincane. Kulo mbuzo, ukugonywa kwamantombazane kuyiphi ubudala, odokotela basabela ukuthi lokhu akudingeki ukuba kugijimele. Udokotela onolwazi uzothola ukuthi kufanele kube ne-prophylaxis, ahlele uhlelo. Imishanguzo evunyelwe ihlanganisa:
- kusuka e-rabies (ngokomthetho);
- kusukela enkundleni yezinkuni;
- kusuka kwesifo se-hepatitis;
- kusuka ku-adenovirus;
- kusuka ku-parvovirus enteritis;
- kusuka ku-leptospirosis.
Wonke umfuyi kufanele azi ukuthi kufanele enze nini ukugonywa kokuqala kwe-puppy. Uma ingane isivele isu-8-10 amasonto ubudala, ivikelwe isifo, i-parvovirus, i-hepatitis, i-adenovirus. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-21, umjovo onomuthi ofanayo uveza - lokhu kubalulekile. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha inja igonywa ngokumelene ne-rabies, khona-ke ukugoma okuyinkimbinkimbi kuqaliswa njalo ngonyaka kusukela ezifweni eziyingozi ezibalwe ngenhla. Ngokuvamile inqubo ihamba ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yimiphi imishanguzo yokwenza i-puppy yakho, into esemqoka ukuyilungiselela ngokufanele ukuphathwa. Ukubekezela okujwayelekile kwenkambiso kuncike kulokhu.
Ukunciphisa ama-puppies ngaphambi kokugoma
Izilwane eziphilile kuphela ezivunyelwe ukugonywa. Ngaphambi kokugoma i-puppy, kufanele uqhubekele isidumbu esilwaneni, njengoba zicindezela umkhuhlane. Lokhu kwenziwa izinsuku ezingu-7-10 ngaphambi kwenqubo - i-agent e-anthygmintic ikhethwe ngendlela yokumisa noma amaphilisi, ivolumu yayo ibalwa ngesisindo senkomo futhi inikezwa ukudla. Emzimbeni wenja, azikhiqizi umphumela omubi, futhi izidumbu zixoshwa. Ngaphambi kokwenza igciwane, isilwane akufanele sithathwe emgwaqweni, ama-rugs kufanele aphathwe ngesisombululo se-disinfectant.
Ngingayidla yini le puppy ngaphambi kokugoma?
Ngaphambi kwenqubo kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo sesilwane - ukukala izinga lokushisa komzimba, ukudla, umsebenzi, ukungabi khona kwezifo zokudla, ukuphuma emakhaleni nasezinsukwini ezingu-2-3. Uma imishanguzo inikezwa kuma-puppies, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi igciwane lesandulela ngculaza lihlinzekwa ngokudla okwanele, ikakhulukazi emva kwenqubo. Azikho ukuphikisana okhethekile kokuthatha ukudla ngaphambi kokugoma, kepha uma isilwane sishukunyiswa ezokuthutha, kungcono ukusipha ngemuva kokubuyela ekhaya emahoreni amathathu.
Ngingakwazi yini ukugeza imbongi yami ngaphambi kokugoma?
Abahlengikazi bezilwane abanokuhlangenwe nakho abacebisi ukufuywa kwezilwane ngaphambi kokugoma. Ukuze unqume ukuthi ungaphila yini i-puppy, udinga ukuhlola isimo sakhe - inja kufanele isebenze futhi ijabule, uzizwe kahle futhi ube nempilo enhle kakhulu. Futhi emva kokugeza, kulula ukubamba umkhuhlane, ukunciphisa izindawo ezivikela isikhumba, khona-ke kuyoba nzima ukubhekana nokutheleleka kabili.
Ukunakekela ingane emva kokugoma
Ukuphila kwanoma isiphi isilwane kuhlukile. Ngemuva komjovo, inja izwa ukushisa komzimba, ukushisa, ukulahlekelwa ukudla. Uhlala elele, lapho ehamba, angakwazi ukumboza umdwebo wakhe. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlanza noma uhudo kuqala. Ngokuvamile izimpawu ezinjalo zidlula ezinsukwini ezithile. Uma isimo sesilwane sidabukisa, kufanele sithathwe kudokotela. Imishanguzo yamantombazane yenziwa ngaminyaka emva kwesikhathi esithile, udinga ukuthola ipasipoti yesilwane futhi ugcine isimiso kuso. Ngemuva kokugoma, ukuhlukaniswa okuqinile kuyabonakala kwamasonto amabili.
Ungahamba nini nengane emva kokugoma?
Ukuze inqubo idlule ngaphandle kokukhushulwa, isilwane akufanele senze ngemuva kwenqubo:
- ukudla okudliwayo;
- hamba emigwaqweni;
- ukuxhumana nezilwane ezingaphandle kanye nabantu;
- ukugeza.
Imithi yokugonywa yokuqala yamantombazane yenziwa ezinyangeni ezimbili, i-immunology yenziwa izinsuku ezingu-12 - lesi yisikhathi esiyingozi kakhulu. Umfundi akakwazi ukuvakashela ukuxubana kwezinja. Isilwane kufanele sondliwe ngokweqile, uphawu esakhiweni somjovo kufanele luboniswe nge-iodine. Ukuhamba nesilwane ngemuva kokugoma kuqala kuvunyelwe emva kwamasonto amahlanu kuphela - kuphela lapho kuzokwakhiwa igciwane lesiguli. Kuze kube yilesi sikhathi, ungayithatha ezandleni zakho - ukushisa ilanga (kuboniswe ukuvikela ngokumelene nama-rickets). Ngemva kokuvimbela ngokuphindaphindiwe, inja ikhishwe emgwaqweni ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-15.
Ngingahlamba nini i-puppy yami ngemva kokugoma?
Ngemuva kokwelashwa, inja ayilaywanga ngokuhamba okusebenzayo, ukuqeqeshwa. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uzogeza nini i-puppy ngemuva kokugoma. Ngalokhu, kungcono ukulinda amasonto amabili futhi ungamanzi indawo yomjovo. Ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa komzimba, isilwane sesilwane sibhekene nemithi elawulwayo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ingane isengozini yokutheleleka okuhlukahlukene futhi kufanele ivikelwe - hhayi ukugezwa, ungaphuzi ngokweqile, ungavumeli ukuxhumana nabantu abangabazi, ungangeni ekamelweni ngezicathulo nezingubo zangaphandle. Ukuvuvukala kungafakela kwisayithi yomjovo - awukwazi ukumanziswa. Ama-cones adlula ngaphandle kokwelashwa emva kwezinsuku ezingu-1-3.
Ukwazi ukuthi imiphi imithi okumele ikwazi ukuyenza, kufanele kubambe isilwane ngesikhathi. Izidakamizwa zanamuhla zingenza ukuzivikela okuhlala njalo ezifweni ezinamandla ze-canine isikhathi eside. Kubalulekile ukugcina ikhalenda yokugoma nokuvuselela ukuvikelwa komzimba wesilwane ngesikhathi ngokuhambisana nezincomo zesidokotela. Khona-ke inja ingasuswa ngokuphepha emgwaqweni, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi ingane izobamba ukutheleleka emhlabathini, kusukela kwenye i-quadruped, engabangela ngisho nokufa. Njengoba kudlule inkambo yokugoma, isilwane sivikelwe ezigulini ezibi kakhulu.