Ama-crab exotic aquarium endleleni yabo yokuphila ahluke kakhulu kwezinye izakhamuzi zasemanzini futhi zidinga ukuhlelwa kwezindlu ezihlukene. Amafayili ayelulekwa ukuba ajwayele ulwazi mayelana nendlela yokunakekela kahle ama-crustaceans amangalisayo, ukuze ukuhlolwa kokuqala ekuzalweni kwabo kungaqedi kahle.
Izinhlobo zama-aquarium crabs
Abathengisi emakethe bathengisa ama-crustaceans ezinhlobonhlobo, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokuxwayisa abantu mayelana nama-nuances ahlobene nokuqukethwe kwawo. Ezinye izidalwa zikhetha indawo ehlanzekile kuphela, abanye bayakwazi ukuhlala emanzini ama-salinity ahlukahlukene. Kungcono ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zendlu yakho yesikhumba esise -aquarium ukuze udale izimo zokuphila ezifanele.
Izinhlobo ezidumile zama-aquarium crabs:
- Amakheba amanzi amanzi (Potamon Potamios). Lezi zinhlobo zama-crustaceans zihlala ezinqolobaneni eziningi ezivela eCaucasus naseBalkans eziya e-Himalaya. Ukubukeka akukhenyi, kodwa kuhle kakhulu. Umhlane we-crab uqukethe umbala obomvu noma obomvu, futhi isisu, ikhanda kanye nezihluthulelo kungaba nemibala ehlukene. Isikhathi esiningi ahlala emhlabathini, ephumula ngamatshe asogwini, ebusuku ubhiya obumanzi buzama ukufihla emagumbini.
- I-crab yesiDashi (i-Rhithropanopeus Harrisii). Elinye igama elidumile lalezi zinhlobo ze-crustacean yi-Crab Black Sea. Wafika kithi evela eHolland, manje angatholakala kuLwandle lwase-Azov, uLwandle lwaseCaspian, ezindaweni eziphansi zeDon. Lezi zikhumba ze-aquarium ziyingcosana, ubukhulu be-trunk bufinyelela ku-3 cm, ngemuva kwazo kubumnyama noma nge-bluish tint.
- I-Leopard crabs (i-Parathelphusa Pantherina). I-Royal leopard crabs iziswe kithi evela e-Indonesia. Awukwazi ukudideka nabanye abantu, bane-body beige ebonakalayo enezindawo ezimnyama. Naphezu kokubukeka okumangalisayo nokulinganisa okulinganiselwe (kuze kufike ku-12 cm ngama-claws), le nsiza ibonakala ngumlingisi othanda ukuthula.
- Amalahle aseMalawi (Potomonautes Lirrangensis). Emvelweni atholakala kuleli zwekazi lase-Afrika emanzini aseLake Malawi. Amadoda amakhulu akhule abe ngu-12 cm, ubukhulu be-claw bufinyelela ku-7 cm. Umbala wengxenye ye-ventral itholakale ku-maroon noma insundu, kanti ngemuva kunemfucumfucu emnyama kakhulu emnyama.
- Amakhaza ase-Iridescent (i-Cardisoma armatum). Indawo eyinhloko yisifunda sase-Indo-Pacific. Umhlane we-crab we-rainbow ukhanyisa okwesibhakabhaka noma i-violet, futhi isisu sinombala omhlophe. Lawa ma-crustaceans akhule afika ku-20 cm. Ekunakekeleni angenangqondo futhi adinga ukunakekelwa okwandisiwe.
- I-Mangrove crabs (Pseudosesarma moeshi). Lezi zihlahla ze-aquarium zihlala emvelweni ezindaweni ezinomanzi zama-mangrove nama-reservoirs ase-Southeast Asia. Umhlane wabo unombala obomvu futhi obomvu, futhi imilenze ibomvu obomvu. Ubukhulu bomzimba bomuntu ngamunye bufinyelela ku-5 cm, kodwa banezigqoko ezibukhali eziyingozi, ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ekunakekeleni.
Zingaki izikhumba eziphilayo ekhaya?
Embuzweni wokuthi zingaki ama-crabs aphilayo e-aquarium, konke kuxhomeke kumakhono omuntu kanye nesimo sakhe sengqondo sokuziphatha ngokuphathelene nezilwane ezifuywayo. Endalweni yasendle, izilwane ziboshwe yizinhlekelele zemvelo kanye nezilwane ezidliwayo, futhi ekuthunjweni kuphela umphathi we-crustacean angakwazi ukulawula inani lokudla, ukushisa kwe-air, ukuqina komzimba kanye nokuphendula kwamanzi alkaline. Ngendlela enhle nokugcina imithetho yokuqukethwe, izakhamuzi zakho ziyakwazi ukuphila ngokulinganiselwa kweminyaka engu-3-4, isikhathi esiphezulu sokuphila kwama-aquarium crabs ama-iridescent senyukela eminyakeni eyishumi.
Ungayigcina kanjani isikhala ekhaya?
Ama-Crustaceans ahlala emzimbeni wamanzi amasha yizilwane ezinezintambo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Okuqukethwe kwama-crabs ekhaya emanzini asezingeni elivamile ngokuvamile kuphelela ngomusa omakhelwane babo. Lezi zidalwa zizama ukuphunyuka njalo, zilimaze izitshalo ezikhulayo zasemanzini, zibambe inhlabathi ngezihluthu ezinamandla. Kuphela kuphela ehlonywe yiyo yonke imithetho yomthamo bazizwa bephelele futhi abenzi izinkinga kubanikazi.
I-Aquarium yezinkukhu ekhaya
Kunconywa ukuthenga isitsha esikhulu, uma uhlela ukuba nama-crustaceans amaningana, khona-ke uthathe ithangi isikhathi eside kunamitha. I-crab e-aquarium nxazonke izozizwa ingakhululekile, inendawo encane engaphakathi, akulula ukuhlomisa iziqhingi ezingavamile. Amanzi athululelwa kufike ku-15 cm high, inhlabathi yenziwe ngamatshe, besebenzisa izingxenyana ze-gravel zika-5 mm. Efanelekile nge-zeolite emhlabathini, i-tuff crumb, i-coral crumb. Ingxenye engenhla isakhiwe ematje amakhulu kanye nezinhlanzi. Ukuze uvikele indawo efanelekayo yokuhlobisa amatshe noma i-ceramics.
Ama-aquarium crabs - okuqukethwe nenhlanzi
Ngokukhangisa, abathengisi bavame ukubonisa ama-aquarium crabs ngenhlanzi ekubonisweni, kodwa ekhaya le ndawo iphela kabi. Lezi zinhlayiya zingadla konke abangazithola ngemifino yazo. Owokuqala ukuhlupheka uyinhlanzi encane ehlala eduze, iphinde ihlulwe ngokungenangqondo, bese uzama ukudla njalo. Kunconywa ukususa isitsha esilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile emkhakheni we-aquarium, ngakho-ke ezinye izakhamuzi zasemanzini ngeke zihlupheke ngenxa yokudla okungalawuleki.
Ungayinakekela kanjani isikhumba ekhaya?
Amanzi agcinwa ahlanzekile, sinikeza i-aeration yekhwalithi kanye nokuhlunga okuphakathi. I-Acidity igcinwa - 7.2-7.5pH, ukuqina - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-10 GH. Ukunciphisa izinga le-ammonia ne-nitrate eliyingozi ngokungeza inani elincane le-NaCl, kuvunyelwe ukungeza kuze kufike ku-5 g olwandle usawoti ngalinye ilitha lamanzi. Le nqubo iyadingeka ngenkathi i-moulting, lapho isikhukhula esise-aquarium isikhathi eside sihlala emanzini. Ukushisa kwe-medium kugcinwa ku-range 25-26 ° C. Ukuvimbela ukuphunyuka kwezilwane ezifuywayo, i-aquatorarium kumele ifakwe ngamanetha noma isembozo semigodi encane.
Yini ongayidla ama-aquarium crabs?
Endabeni yokudla ama-aquarium crabs, abathandi bezizwe abanalo izinkinga. Labahlengikazi basemvelo bangenakuzithoba futhi banesifiso esihle kakhulu. Sibeka imikhiqizo emanzini e-aquaterrarium ngqo eziqhingini ezingenhla, sizama ukwehlukanisa itafula lezilwane zethu ezifuywayo ngezikhathi ezithile. Ziyi-omnivorous futhi ziyakwazi ukudla kokubili kokudla kwemifino nezitsha zenyama.
Yenzani ukuthi izikhumba zidle ekhaya:
- ukucwenga ukudla okunama-granulated ngezinhlanzi,
- gammaurus,
- daphnia,
- igazi,
- izibungu zamangqamuzana,
- izingcezu ezincane zenyama yama-vertebrates,
- izilwane zasolwandle eziqoshiwe,
- spirulina,
- ochotshoziwe amaqanda,
- ama-apula,
- amakhabe,
- beet,
- izaqathe,
- ikholifulawa,
- zucchini,
- ulethisi,
- i-asparagus,
- utshani obungadliwayo kanye namaqabunga ezihlahla.
Ukukhiqiza ukwelashwa ekhaya
Uma umbuzo wokuthi ungaba kanjani ama-crabs ku-aquarium ungaxazululwa ekhaya ngaphandle kwezinkinga, khona-ke kunzima kakhulu ukuzala la ma-crustaceans ekuthunjweni. Emidlalweni yomshado yesondlo yomndeni iyabonwa, kepha inzalo ephelele ibonakala kungenjalo. Ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila lezi zilwane zikhona esigabeni se-plankton-larval, esidinga izimo ezikhethekile zemvelo yasolwandle noma ye-oceanic, okuyinto enzima kakhulu ukudala efulethini.