Isikhwama saseNgilandi singokwezifiso zezinja. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa igama lezinja zeNgisi ngezinja zalesi sizwe kulungile ngokugcwele. Ukuhumusha kwangempela kwegama elithi "mastiffus" kusuka eLatini lisho "inja-horse". Igama lizikhulumela ngokwaso - isonto lamaNgisi lingenye yezinja ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
I-standard of the breed iqala ukukhula kwesilisa lapho ibuna kufika ku-76 cm, kanye nama-bitches - kufika ku-70 cm. Isisindo esimangalisayo sihlukahluka kobubanzi buka-80-86 kg, kodwa abantu abangu-150 kg batholakala. Amakhosi amakhulu anamandla ahlale ebukeka ehle futhi enhle. Inhloko ebanzi kakhulu-ingculazi entanyeni enamandla igcwele amapulangwe ajulile. Izitshalo ezicacile ezicacile zithatha ngokulinganayo. Ngenxa yezindlebe eziphakeme futhi eziphakeme, ikhanda libukeka libanzi. Esikhathini sombukiso yisimo somnyama omnyama we-Great Danes. I-Clever, amehlo agxile yi-nutty noma i-hazel-dark. I-torso eqinile nemisipha. Ama-Paws aqondile futhi aqinile.
Naphezu kokubukeka okwesabekayo, inja yesiNgisi iyinja ephethe umlingiswa omuhle kakhulu. Zizolile, zihlakaniphile futhi ziyizilwane ezinonya. Izitifiketi zokuphila zikhetha ukulinganisela, azibaleki ekhaya futhi azigijimi.
Izinkinga zohlobo zibandakanya i-molting eningi, i-slobbering ne-snoring ephezulu. Kodwa lokhu kungaphezu kokucasula ukuhlanzeka nokuntuleka kwesifiso sokubamba izinto ngisho nangesikhathi sokushintsha kwamazinyo.
Isilinganiso sokuphila semastiff asidluli iminyaka eyishumi. Kulo nyaka ubukeka njengomuntu omdala osemncane. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo lapho izinja zalolu hlobo ziqhubeka zisinda eminyakeni engu-17.
I-Great Dane: ukuqeqeshwa
Lolu hlobo luhle kakhulu ekuqeqeshweni ngenxa yesifiso esihlala njalo sokujabulisa umnikazi wayo kanye nemvelo yemvelo. Kodwa akudingekile ukuba ufundise inkambo yomsebenzi wokuqapha - ama-mastiffs awafanelekile kulezi zinhloso.
Kusukela ukuqhuba izifundo kuyadingeka kusuka ezinyangeni ezingu-9 okungenani kanye ngesonto. Kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile udinga ukwenza ikhefu elifushane ekuqeqeshweni.
Amasosha akalokothi akhohlwe i-watchdog nemisebenzi yokuzivikela. Ngesongo esincane kakhulu, bazama ukuvikela umnikazi. Ezimweni ezicindezelayo, izinja eziqinile zingenza izenzo ezingenakuqhathaniswa, ngakho umsebenzi omkhulu wokuqeqesha kufanele ube ukulungiselela kwengqondo ngezinja ezingalindelekile.
Inja ye-Puppies isiNgisi
Ukukhula kokubili kokukhula ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo kwe-Great Dane puppy okungenani iminyaka engu-2-3. Ngalesi sikhathi ama-puppies adinga ukudla okunomsoco. Kuze kube nezinyanga ezingu-4 ubudala, ama-mastiffs amancane adliwe okungenani izikhathi ezingu-5 ngosuku, kuze kube izinyanga ezingu-6 - izikhathi ezingu-4, kuze kube ngonyaka-izikhathi ezintathu. Nsuku zonke kwimenyu kumele kube khona i-cottage shizi, equkethe i-calcium. Uma i-puppy yenqaba ukuyidla, kufanele usungula okuthile. Ngokwesibonelo, pheka i-casseroles. Okuphakelayo kufanele kukhethwe ngokuqukethwe kobubanzi obugcwele bevithamini nezamaminerali. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni okujwayelekile. Kuze kube unyaka ama-mastiffs angeke abe ngaphezulu ngokweqile ngenxa yomthwalo osindayo esikhumbeni esakhulayo.
Isakhiwo esikhethekile sesisu sivimbela ama-pups ukuba ahambe ngaphandle kwamahora amabili emva kokudla nehora ngaphambi kokudla. Ukuphulwa kwalo mthetho kungabangela isifo senja. Ukuhamba komzimba we-muscle mass kutshalwa futhi kugxiliwe imigudu, okuyinto ezinganeni zale nhlobo ezihlangene zibuthakathaka kakhulu. Emadodaneni emgwaqo kudingeka adlule, noma ngabe yikuphi ukuma. Ukulayisha ngendlela yokugijima noma ukuhamba ngezinyathelo kufanele kwenezwe kancane kancane.
Ukugcwaliseka kwazo zonke izincomo ezidingekayo zokulima nokuqeqeshwa kwezinja zaseNgilandi kuzokuvumela ukuba ukhule umvikeli onempilo futhi othembekile nomngani.