Ukudla okuphilayo kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium - "ukucola", lapho khona ku-aquarium kubangela ukuvuselela phakathi kwabakhileyo kuyo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinenani lokudla okunomsoco, kodwa uma likhetha, umuntu kufanele acabangele kokubili izici ezinhle nezimbi.
Ukudla okuphilayo ngezinzuzo zezinhlanzi
Ukudla ngokudla kwezinhlanzi - hhayi kuphela into ewusizo futhi edingekayo, kodwa futhi nokugcinwa kwemvelo yemvelo kwabakhileyo emanzini asekhaya. Umsebenzi wenhlanzi ukhula uma ukudla okuphilayo kuvela emanzini. Izinhlobo zezilwane zomuntu ngamunye zisengozini yokufa, ezingenakukwazi ukuzingela imfuyo uma ukudla kwabo kwansuku zonke kuqukethe kuphela ukudla okumile ("ukudla okuhleliwe").
Ukudla okuphilayo kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium ngezinhlanzi ezidliwayo kuyimpoqo, ngaphandle kwalo abakwazi ukukhiqiza inzalo enempilo. Ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwezidalwa eziphilayo kusiza ukugcina ubumsulwa bamanzi ku-aquarium isikhathi eside. Izinsalela zemfucuza eyomile, engadliwa yizinhlanzi, ziqala ukubola, zifaka isandla ekwenzeni okusheshayo kwamanzi, ukuphazamiseka kwayo.
Izinhlobo zokudla okubukhoma zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium
Inhlangano yokondla ukudla ngendlela yokudla okuphilayo yokudoba i-aquarium inhlanhla enhle: kuyimvelo, ayihambisani nokucubungula, ingenayo izithako eziyingozi, igcwele amaprotheni, inezinga elivumelanayo lazo zonke izakhi ezingenayo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokudla okubukhoma zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium:
- I-butterfly (izibungu ezimiyane), ukudla okuwusizo, iqukethe amaprotheni angama-60%.
- I-tubular (i-annel worm), inenani elikhulu kunomsoco.
- I-Daphnia (i-crayfish yamanzi ahlanzekile), kunconywa ukunika abantu abasha ukudla.
- I-Artemia (i-crustacean ehlala emanzini anosawoti), iyakwazi ukuphindaphinda ngokushesha.
Ngumuphi uhlobo lokudla okuphilayo okungcono kunhlanzi?
Khetha ukuphawula ngokucabangela izintandokazi zabakhileyo e-aquarium yakho, uqondiswa izici zayo ezifanele futhi ezinomsoco. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezilwaneni, inani lemisebenzi ewusizo kanye nezakhi ezidingekayo ekwakheni amathambo nama-muscle systems, ziyahlukahluka. Abathandi be-aquarium okuqukethwe bakhetha inhlanzi ephilayo yokudoba izinhlanzi, efaka izinzuzo zayo ukuba khona kwamaphesenti amakhulu ne-hemoglobin.
Izinhlanzi ze-aquarium zidinga kanjani ukudla okuphilayo?
Ukudla okuphilayo kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium kuyadingeka ukuze ujabule, kubasiza ukuba bakhulekele impilo, futhi bavikeleke kahle, kuvimbela ukutholakala kwezifo esikhathini esizayo. Ukuhlanganiswa okuhlukahlukene kwezinhlobo eziphilayo kusetshenziselwa ukondla izilwane ezidliwayo nezinhlanzi ze-omnivorous, ikakhulukazi zinconywa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zibuthakathaka ngemva kokugula futhi ngesikhathi sokuzala. Kukhona uhlu lwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium ezingenakuphila ngaphandle kokudla kwemvelo:
- inhlanzi;
- i-haracine (ezinye zazo);
- i-piranhas (izibilini ezibomvu);
- ama-barbs (umndeni we-carp).
Ukukhetha izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlanzi zokuhlala e-aquarium, cabangela izidingo zabo ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla, unikeze uhlobo oluwuphawu lwalabo abamele umhlaba wamanzi. Ungalindeli ukuthi izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ozikhethile zizovumelanisa nokudla ozinikeza zona. Ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezifuywayo ze-aquarium aziwamukeli ukudla okomile njengokudla, ngakho-ke, i-aquarist, uma unquma ngokukhetha kwabantu abahlala emanzini, kufanele iqiniseke ukuthi kunikezwe izilwane ezifuywayo ngonyaka wonke.
Indlela yokudla izinhlanzi ngokudla okubukhoma?
Ukubheka inqubo yokudla kuyamangalisa futhi kuyamangaza, udinga nje ukwazi ukuthi ungaphila kanjani ukudla okuphakathi kwezinhlanzi ngaphandle kokulimaza. Lolu hlobo lokudla luthululelwe ezilwaneni nsuku zonke, ukuhlukanisa isabelo nsuku zonke izikhathi ezingu-2-3. Ngesikhathi sokulala kokuqala, inhlanzi ibamba ngokudla ukudla okuhlongozwayo, uma ubona ukuthi isifiso sinciphile ngokuphawulekayo, ungakwazi ukuqedela ukondla okuphakelayo.
Zonke izinto eziphilayo zinekhono lokuletha nabo emvelweni wamanzi amabhaktheriya anegciwane, lokhu kuhlinzekwa yindawo engokwemvelo lapho ikhishwa khona. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokusindisa izakhamuzi ze-aquarium kusukela ekungeneni kokutheleleka yi-frost of food ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, le ndlela isisiza ukubhubhisa inani lamabhaktheriya elimazayo. Ezitolo zezilwane zathengiswa ama-briquettes afriziwe, aqukethe ukuxuba kwezinhlobo eziningana zezinto eziphilayo.
Ungalondoloza kanjani ukudla okubukhoma kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium?
Izikhathi ezithandekayo ekukhetheni izitshalo zokudla zemvelo azikwazi ukuphika, kodwa udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungagcina kanjani ukudla okubukhoma kwezinhlanzi, ulondoloze ekulahlekelweni kwekhwalithi nezakhiwo eziwusizo. Izimo zokugcina zixhomeke ngqo kuhlobo lwezinto eziphilayo ezisetshenzisiwe, isimo sokuqala kanye nenani lezitshalo eziphilayo ezilondoloziwe. Ama-Aquarist alungiselela idatha yokuphakelayo ngezindlela ezintathu eziyaziwayo:
- Frost. Ukondla kuleli fomu kungathengwa ngama-briquettes okwenziwe ngomumo noma efriziwe ngokuzimela, ikhwalithi yondlovu igcinwa kuzo kuze kube izinyanga ezingu-6. Ukuphazamiseka kwesitoreji kungenziwa ukuthi kunesidingo sokugcinwa kwabo efrijini, eduze kwemikhiqizo, hhayi bonke abantu abathandayo.
- Ukumisa. Le ndlela ihlala isikhathi eside, kodwa ezinye izakhi zilahlekelwa inani layo ngesikhathi sokucubungula. Ukuzomisa kwenziwa kuhhavini, lokhu kudla kungagcinwa kuze kube yizinyanga ezingu-15-18.
- Indlela yemvelo. Kudinga amathangi, bathela amanzi amancane bese bebeka ukudla okuthengiwe, ukugcina kungenzeka okwesikhashana (izinsuku ezingu-3-7) esiqandisini. Ngakho-ke ungagcina ama-bloodworms ne-tubbule, izakhiwo zazo eziwusizo zizohlala zikhulu, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside.
Ukudla okuphilayo ngezandla zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium
Ukukhulisa ukudla okuphilayo kwezinhlanzi ngezandla zabo kudinga isikhathi nemizamo, kodwa kuqondisa ukuphepha okunyamalala lapho uthenga lo mkhiqizo esitolo sesilwane. Ekhaya, izindlela ezilandelayo zokukhula "kokudla okuphilayo" ziyasetshenziswa:
- Awukwazi ukuphakamisa izihlahla eziphilayo ngokukhiqiza izakhi zokudla okunomsoco, ukuzalanisa ngokushesha kuzoba nemiphumela eyingozi ngenxa yokungabi khona kwe-oksijeni nokweqile kwemikhiqizo ephilayo.
- Kudinga ushintsho lwamanzi njalo emithini.
- Hlukanisa isiko elihlwanyelwe sibe yiziqukathi eziningana, uma uhluleka, kunamathuba aphakeme okubuyisela ukulahleka.
Indlela yokukhulisa ukudla kwezinhlanzi eziphilayo?
Ukudla kwezinhlanzi eziphilayo ekhaya akulula ukuqothula, ama-aquarist abathintekayo nabangalindelekile bayazi ukuthi imizamo eyenziwe njengomphumela izonikeza izilwane ezifuywayo ngempilo enamandla, umsebenzi nokubukeka okukhangayo. Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukukhulisa izindlu zezidalwa ezibalulwe ngezansi:
- Daphnia. La ma-crustaceans abeletha ngamanzi ngombuso wokushisa we-22-26 ° C, kanti futhi kuyadingeka i-aerator yokukhiqiza oksijini. Ngokudla kwabo, engeza imvubelo, amanzi negazi kusuka inyama ehlanjululwe, ijusi yemifino (iklabishi, isithombo sebhitrudi, isanqante iyokwenza).
- I-Worm-nematodes. Ukuze zizalise, zingaqoqwa ngama-humus noma amahlamvu omnyaka odlule, bese zifakwa esitsheni esigcwele ubisi oluxutshwe nofulawa, bese ubeka uhlaka olulodwa olulodwa lwezinkuni oluzoqala ngalo ukukhiqiza izibungu ezinsukwini ezingu-4-5.
- Izimpukane ziyizimpukane zezithelo. Emgodini ovaliwe, faka amazambane ahlambulukile wezithelo, engeza ama-oat flakes nemvubelo bese ulinda ukuthi izimpukane zivele. Ngesonto inani labo lizofinyelela umthamo, okwazi ukusekela wonke umhlambi wezinhlanzi.