Incazelo yezinja zohlobo lwe-Weimaraner inikeza ulwazi olunzulu mayelana nemvelo, ukubukeka nemikhuba yalesi silwane. Kodwa akakwazi ukudlulisela ubuhle nobuhle obukhona obengumzingeli onobuhlakani obinezinyawo ezine nomngane othembekile - inja ye-Weimaraner zohlobo.
Izinja ze-Weimaraner
Umbala we-Ashy-grey, amehlo amber, amancane, umzimba omzimba - wabela abaqashi bezinja phakathi kwezinye izinja zokuzingela . Uhlobo aluvamile futhi lubaluleka kakhulu emhlabeni wezinkolo. Isilwane kulula ukuqeqesha, sinokuhlakanipha kakhulu, sinobungane futhi sinamandla kakhulu, kodwa lapho kungekho khona ukukhuliswa okwanele kuba umonakalo ongalawuleki. Incazelo yezinhlobo ze-Weimaraner inquma uhlamvu lwenja njengomusa futhi ethembekile, hhayi ukubekezelela ubude nokuhlukaniswa. Izinja ezigulayo kaningi, ngokunakekelwa kahle kuphila iminyaka engu-11-13.
Weimaraner - umlando wohlobo
Ukubukeka okungavamile kanye nezici zokuzingela ezihle kakhulu kwaze kwaba khona izinganekwane eziningi mayelana nemvelaphi yalesi sizwe. Abaqaphi bokusebenza ngokusemthethweni babonwa ngo-1869. Kodwa imibiko yomlando inikezela izingcaphuno ezivela ekhulwini leshumi nantathu. Bathi i-Weimaraners yaba yizintandokazi ezihloniphekile zaseYurophu, ngemuva kokubuya emkhosini we-Louis IX ohlulekile. Uma sikholelwa imisebenzi kaGaston de Foix, inkosi ibuye nephakethe labantu abangaphezu kuka-10 bezinja eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izilwane zathola isimo esihle segazi elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Uhlobo lwe-Weimaraner, njengoba lwakhiwe ngokukhethekile emaphethelweni ase-Weimar aseMpumalanga Jalimane, lwaqala ukushiwo ngo-1850. Wayengabonakali yizinja zezinja isikhathi eside, esezitholile egameni lakhe, izinja zazibekwe njenge-hybrid noma i-cull. Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-30 kuphela, abameleli be-Weimaraners baqala ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni, futhi ngemva kweminyaka eminye kuphela engu-16 bathola isimo sobuhlanga obuzimele.
I-Weimaraner iyinqubo yokuzalwa
Izinja zohlobo lwe-Weimaraner zizingeli ezimangalisayo, ziyashesha, zihamba ngokushesha, zingahamba kalula. Izimfanelo ezinjalo zibangelwa umthethosisekelo womzimba. Ukulinganisa okujwayelekile kwezinhlobo ze-Weimaraner kubonakala kanje:
- Ukukhula - ngokusho kwencazelo ye-Weimaraner zohlobo, kuye ngokuthi ubulili kanye nomuntu ohamba naye, inja ingaba nesilinganiso esiphakeme noma esingaphezu kwesilinganiso sobude;
- ukuphakama kumile - kusuka ku 57-70 cm;
- isisindo - 25-40 kg;
- Umbala - ibhizinisini lebhizinisi le-Weimaraner, umthunzi uhluka kusuka ekuthungeni ukuya kumgundane wegundane, ithusi elingenayo into evunyelwe. Inhloko nezindlebe zenja ingaba lula kakhulu, ama-white specks esifubeni kanye nama-paws awafakiwe ngaphandle kwezinga;
- ikhanda - elinganiselayo, elingana nomzimba, ebunzini elibanzi, ngokulinganisa liyadlula ibhuloho lempumu, intamo yonke. I-musculature yokuhlafuna ifakwe kahle, amashiya abizwa;
- amazinyo - aqinile, aphakathi nendawo;
- amehlo - aphakathi nendawo, amber in color, izingane - blue;
- izindlebe - eziphezulu futhi eziseduze komunye nomunye ezitshaliwe, ezinxantathu ezinezinhlangothi eziphelile, esimweni esithulile sihlala;
- umzimba unemisipha, ngokulinganisela ihlangene, intamo iphakathi nobude obuphakathi ne-bend, isifuba sikhulu futhi sijulile, izimbambo ziyi-convex encane, ingemuva isikhathi eside;
- umsila - isethi ephakeme, ubude obuphakathi, u-1/2 noma u-2/3, uboshwe ngeboya;
- imilenze - eyomile, imisipha, amahlombe athuthukile kahle, iminwe enwetshiwe.
Umlingiswa we-Weimaraner
Ngokwemvelo yayo, le nja ingumzingeli, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukuthi kube khona ehlathini lama-megacities. Isilwane asikwazi ukubhekana nezimo zasendle - inja ingathatha umkhondo emgwaqweni futhi ibaleke, inganaki abadluli bezokuthutha. I-Pet Weimaraner kuyoba umyalo wokukhululeka kangcono endlini yangasese enegceke elikhulu, lapho angakwazi ukugcoba khona ntambama, nasebusuku noma esimweni esibi sezulu ukuze angene ekamelweni. Uma isilwane sihlala efulethini sidinga ukuhambahamba isikhathi eside futhi sinokulinganisela, ukuze inja ingaphuma amandla.
Uhlobo lwe-Weimaraner - umlingiswa nemikhuba yale nja ihloniphekile. Ukuba njalo eduze nenkosi yakhe, inja ayithandi ukuhlala yedwa noma inkampani yesinye isilwane. Uthembekile futhi unobungane kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni, uma kunesidingo uzoba umvikeli, ngeke akhuphe ingane. Ukungabikho kobudlova kumuntu kumenza abe umlindi omubi. Kodwa ngokufunda inja yokuphuza ayinalo elinganayo, enezinhlakanipho ezinhle kakhulu inja ewenza imiyalo ngokuzithandela, ingaba nengxenye ekusebenzeni ngokukhululeka noma ibe yindleko yomuntu ongekho ukuzwa noma ukubona.
Inja Weimaraner - izinhlobo
Uhlobo lwe-Weimaraner lunezinhlobo ezintathu, ezihlonishwa ngokusemthethweni futhi zinelungelo lokuhlanganyela embukisweni. Izinja zihlukaniswa ngokohlobo lwendwangu yeboya kanye nombala, izici ezisele zihlala zifana nazo zonke izinhlobo zohlobo. Ngokwehlobo loboya, singahlukanisa:
- ngejazi eliqinile futhi elifushane ngaphandle kwe-undercoat;
- nge-pole elide, eliphansi ne-wavy lika-3-5 cm;
- Ngokuqondile nge-undercoat encane.
Ngombala:
- abantu abanezinwele ezibucayi ezibomvu;
- i-brown-gray;
- umthunzi wegundane.
Weimaraner enomunwe omude
Kuze kube ngo-1935, i-weimaraner ende ende yayibhekwa njengesiqhwa. "Emndenini" inja enoboya obude ne-wavy yamukelwa kuphela emva kokuheha umlobi wase-Austria uLudwig von Merey. Izinja ezinde isikhathi eside zifakwe emgomeni, umbala wabo uhluka ukusuka ekuthumeni ukuya emagundeni, kukhona amabhulukwe nemivimbo, emsila kukhona ukumiswa okuhle. Kukhona nezinye izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, ezingavamile kakhulu - yi-weimaraner eqondile. Abantu abanjalo bahlukaniswa ngoboya obunamaqabunga amabili: i-undercoat ebuningi nezinwele ezinde.
I-Shorthair Weimaraner
Izinja zalesi sigqebhezana zincane, zinzima, ziqinile ngokuqinile esikhumbeni sezinwele ngaphandle kwe-undercoat. Izinwele zabo zinzima kakhulu, kodwa ngenkathi ebandayo izilwane ziqhwaza, ngakho-ke zidinga imishini eyengeziwe, esimweni sezulu imvula inja kufanele ikhululeke kakhulu ukuhamba e-raincoat. Ngokwesichazelo sohlobo, i-weimaraner encane enezinwele ezimfushane ekhanda nasezindlebeni kungenzeka ibe nombala wokukhanya kunomzimba.
I-Wireworm Weimaraner
I-Weimaraner ikhiqiza ngoboya obunzima ikhishwe ngokukhethekile, ngenxa yalokhu abameleli bawela ngemidatha. Ukuzama okunjalo kwaqhutshwa eCzechoslovakia, kodwa ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi yimpumelelo, ngoba ngenxa yalokho inja yalahlekelwa ezinye izici zohlobo. Ngokusemthethweni, u-weimaraner oboya izinwele wezinwele wabhekwa njengomhlanga ohlukile nge-slogan ye-Wool-hair-pointer.
I-Weimaraner - imibala
Umbala we-Weimaraner uthathwa njengesibonakaliso esibonakalayo sokukhanya. I-standard inikeza ama-shades amathathu:
- isiliva, kulokhu ubuchopho bungaba nokuthuluka kwebhesi, kodwa hhayi nakakhulu;
- i-gray-brown ne-predominance yegrey. I-weimaraner Brown enamabala noma uboya bombala ushokoledi ogcweleyo uthathwa njengomshado;
- grey-mouse.
Ukuzingela Inja Weimaraner - ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa
Okuqukethwe kwe-Weimaraner kuwumsebenzi onzima, ngaphandle komthamo womuntu oqashwe njalo. Inja idinga ukunakekelwa nokuhamba, lapho ikwazi ukunikeza khona amandla okuphuma. I-Weimaraner, incazelo yezixwayiso zohlobo, idinga ukudla okukhethekile kanye nombuso wokushisa. Uma inja ihlala endlini noma efulethini, lapho kunezinhlobo eziningi zomoya ofudumele nolomile, kuzoqala ukuklabalaza kakhulu, iphunga lezinja ngeke libonise amaphutha ekudleni. Izinja kufanele zihlanjululwe futhi zidibene, mhlawumbe ukuthatha isilwane ngenja yezemidlalo.
Weimaraner - ukunakekelwa
Isilwane esinempilo nesimandla esinamandla, ngokusho kwencazelo yohlobo, kuzobekwa ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kahle okuhlelekile, okufaka izinqubo eziningi ezidingekayo:
- ukuhlunga (izinwele ezimfushane kufanele zihlotshwe nge-brush of bristles zemvelo noma iglavu ekhethekile 1-2 izikhathi ngesonto, kubantu abanobunwele obudala le nqubo kufanele ibe nsuku zonke);
- ukugeza (udinga ukugeza inja kanye ngenyanga nge-shampoo ekhethekile, ebusika ungasebenzisa indlela yokuhlanza uboya owomile);
- Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo nezindlebe (inqubo ephoqelelwe yabanikazi abanakekelayo, ukuhlanza amehlo nge-chamomile umhluzi nokuhlanza izindlebe ezimanzi ngamanzi afudumele ngendwangu kuyadingeka kanye ngesonto);
- Ukuhlanza amazinyo (ukuhlanzeka kwesigxobo somlomo kufanele kwenziwe 1-2 ezinsukwini ezingu-7);
- ukuchotshozwa kwezigqoko (okwenziwa okungenani kabili ngenyanga);
- ukuhlanza ama-paws ngemuva kokuhamba (kumele kwenziwe ngesikhathi esifanele, ikakhulukazi ebusika, ukuze inja ingabi nesikhathi sokuyikhotha futhi ubuthi ngamagagagasi, ukugwema ukubukeka kwemifantu, amapayipi kudingeka agcobe ngamafutha yemifino);
- ukuguqulwa (kwenziwa kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu);
- ukuvimbela izifo ze-Weimaranera (izinja zijwayele ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo eziningi, enye yezifo eziyingozi kakhulu i- pyroplasmosis , i-vectors yayo eyizibungu kanye ne-fleas.) Ngakho-ke, isilwane kufanele sihlolwe ngokucophelela ngemva kokuhamba ngezinambuzane).
Amantombazane we-Weimaraner - ukunakekelwa
Embuzweni wokuthi singakhetha kanjani i-puppy ye-Weimaraner kudingeka sisondele ngokugcwele, sigxile emgomweni ophishekisiwe. Ukuze kuzalwe ngokuqhubekayo nokubandakanyeka embukisweni kubalulekile ukukhetha abantu abahlanzekile abangenazo iziphambeko ezinezizukulwane ezihamba phambili, njengezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nomngane, izilwane ezifuywayo ngaphandle kokumangalelwa emsebenzini we-stellar zizofaneleka. Mayelana nezifiso zakho, kufanele usheshe wazise umdayisi, onentshisekelo ekupheleni kwezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ngemuva kokuthenga, i-puppy, isuka esimweni esijwayelekile, iyobhekana nokucindezeleka, lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe futhi kube nesineke. Okungcono, gcina ukudla kwesilwane kanye nokubusa, hhayi ukukhulisa isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa ngokubonisa izivakashi, ukuthinta okuthintekayo, imiyalo yokufunda. I-veymaraneru encane kuyoba lula ukufunda yedwa, kancane kancane wazi kangcono nabanikazi abasha kanye nephunga.
I-Weimaraner - yokudla
Ukudla kwenja kuyisici esibalulekile empilweni yakhe. I-Weimaraner, incazelo yenkathi iqinisekisa lokhu, ayikwazi ukudla ama-scraps kusuka etafuleni lenkosi. Ukudla kwakhe kufanele kube okulungile nokulinganisela. Ngokwengqondo yomnikazi, ungondla inja ngokudla okukhethekile kwe-premium noma ukudla kwemvelo. In imenyu imenyu, ukuba khona kwemikhiqizo elandelayo kuyinto efiselekayo:
- imifino;
- inhlanzi yolwandle;
- inyama enomzimba, ngaphandle kwenkukhu (uhlobo lwe-weimaraner luvame ukwelashwa kwemithi, futhi lo mkhiqizo ubhekwa njengamaqhinga avamile okuvela emanzini);
- ama-apula;
- uhla lwamakhokheji, ilayisi;
- i-cartilage;
- imikhiqizo yobisi, amakhambi;
- amafutha yemifino (1 itiye ngosuku).
Ukudla kumele kuhlukaniswe, kuye ngokuthi iminyaka inja ingadla kanjani:
- kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5 izikhathi ezingu-5-6 ngosuku;
- ezinyangeni ezingu-4 izikhathi ezingu-3-4;
- ezinyangeni ezingu-7 kuyoba nokudla okwanele okungu-3;
- Abantu abadala badla ukudla izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku, mhlawumbe amahora amabili ngaphambi kokuhamba.