Uma umuntu ene-hypertension, khona-ke kukhona ukwephulwa okukhulu emzimbeni wakhe. Kodwa kunenkinga eyodwa - iziguli ngokuvamile aziqapheli izibonakaliso ezinkulu zokucindezela okungahambi kahle. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abantu abasoze bacabanga ukuthi izinzwa abazizwayo zingaphezu kwezibonakaliso zesifo, futhi babhala ukukhathala, ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo nokuntuleka kokulala.
Kungani kubonakala izibonakaliso nezimpawu zokucindezela okungahambi kahle?
Ukucindezela kokugulisa umzimba kuyinkomba yokulinganisa, ekhombisa amandla okucindezela utshwala oketshezi emathisini obuchopho. Okufanelekile, lezi zibalo kufanele zihluke emanzini angama-100 kuya ku-151 mm. Art. noma kusuka ku-10 kuya ku-17 mm Hg. Art.
Izibonakaliso eziyinhloko zokucindezela ukungena emzimbeni zivela lapho inani le-cerebrospinal fluid landa, futhi liqala ukucindezela ebuchosheni. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda:
- i-edema, i-hematoma, i-tumor noma ukuvuvukala kobuchopho;
- i-hydrocephalus (isifo lapho uketshezi oluthe xaxa lwama-cerebrospinal luhlanganisa khona).
- ukuphazamiseka kokusakaza kwe-cerebral;
- ukulimala kobuchopho;
- ukuphazanyiswa kwezinqubo ze-metabolic (uma uketshezi kungena egazini kancane kancane);
- ukushaywa;
- migraines evamile;
- isisindo esiningi;
- hypoxia ebuchosheni;
- i-meningitis;
- uketshezi okweqile emzimbeni;
- ukuphuza ngokweqile;
- ukwandisa u-vitamin A.
Zombili izibonakaliso eziqondile nezingaqondile zokunyuka kwengcindezi yokunyuka kwengane kufanele zitholwe. Uma kungenjalo, ungabhekana nezinkinga. Futhi yizinto ezingathandeki kakhulu ngomshuwalense: kusuka kusiyaluyalu sokuqaphela nokuphazamiseka kokuphefumula ekumpumputhe ngisho nasekufeni.
Iziphi izibonakaliso ezivame ukuvela ngokucindezela okungahambi kahle?
Izimpawu zokukhula komfutho wegazi ophezulu eziphilayo eziphilayo zingabonakaliswa ngokuphelele ngokuphelele. Kuziguli ezikhulile, zivame ukukhula kancane kancane. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sesi sifo siyinhloko. Kugxilwe ebunzini, emathempelini noma emilenzeni futhi kungaba ukucindezela, ukucindezela noma ukuqhuma futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuqhuma. Imizwa evamile kakhulu engavamile ivela ekuseni, ngokushesha ngemva kokuvusa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhathazeka kubangela ukulala endaweni ephakeme, ukucindezela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhipha, ukucindezela ama-vertebrae yomlomo wesibeletho.
Izibonakaliso ezihambisanayo zokunyuka kwengcindezi ekhulayo ngokuvamile:
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza;
- isiyezi;
- umsindo emakhanda;
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- i-bradycardia ;
- izinkinga zememori;
- ukwephula ukunakwa noma ukucabanga;
- ukuhlaselwa kwesifo;
- ukucasula;
- ukunganakwa;
- ukulala;
- ubuhlungu enhliziyweni, esiswini;
- ubuthakathaka emlenzeni;
- salivation eyanda;
- ukuvela kwe-edema kumajwabu amehlo nobuso;
- ukukhathala okusheshayo;
- ukwakheka kwemivimbo ngaphansi kwamehlo;
- ukuxhomekeka kwemvelo ;
- ukwehlisa isifiso socansi.
Qonda ukuthi le nkinga yokwanda kwengcindezi engangena emzimbeni ingabuye ibe ngenxa yesici esinjengokuguquka okubukhali ekucindezelekeni kwegazi. Phakathi nosuku isiguli sinomfutho wegazi ophezulu
Uma okungenani uphawu olulodwa lwezansi lungenzeka njalo, kufanele uxhumane nochwepheshe. Uma kungenjalo, uma lesi sifo sivunyelwe ukuqhuba inkambo yaso, ukuhlukaniswa nokuhlukumeza kwe-hemispheres ye-cerebral kungase kuqale, futhi izikhungo ezibalulekile zesigungu esiphezulu se-system central negazi zizolimala. Lokho, futhi, kubhekene nomphumela obulalayo.
Uma izibonakaliso zokucindezela okuphezulu zingabonakali ngokuzumayo noma ngenxa yengozi ekhanda, isibhedlela kufanele siphathwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.