Emndenini we-astroids, kukhona imbali enhle emangalisayo, enombala wecala ovela ebomvu kuya e-purple hue. Ngakho kubonakala sengathi i-echinacea - izakhi zokwelapha zalesi sitshalo zisetshenziselwa kakhulu imishanguzo yendabuko ekukhiqizeni imithi eqinisa imithi yokuzivikela. Ama-phytotherapists futhi awawunaki, okwenza imithi evela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zembali.
Izakhiwo zokwelapha zesitshalo se-Echinacea
Izimfanelo ezibalulekile zezinto eziphilayo ezichazwayo ngenxa yalokho okwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali akhethekile. Ewusizo njengoba amaqabunga nezimbali, kanye nezimpande zesitshalo, kodwa okulandelayo kunenombolo ephezulu yalezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- i-polysaccharides;
- amafutha abalulekile;
- i-microelements;
- i-glucose;
- i-echinacoside;
- i-betaine;
- ama-tannins;
- i-glycosides;
- i-flavonoids;
- i-saponins;
- amaminerali;
- inulin;
- izinhlayiya;
- ama-phytosterol;
- echinacin;
- ama poloni nabanye.
Ngenxa yethonya eliyinkimbinkimbi yezithako ezifakwe ohlwini, izici zokwelapha zezimbali nezimpande ze-Echinacea zitholiwe:
- i-immunomodulating;
- i-antiviral;
- i-bacteriostatic;
- i-fungicidal;
- i-antirheumatic;
- ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda;
- i-antiallergic;
- biostimulating;
- ukuxoshwa;
- antisclerotic.
Ngaphandle kwezihlukahlukene eziyaziwayo zezitshalo ezimele, kukhona enye ifomu, elingajwayelekile, elinombala ophuzi ophuzi noma obomvu wamagundane. Lo mbala ubizwa ngokuthi i-rudekia futhi kuze kube manje awusetshenzisiwe embonini yezokwelapha ezifuywayo, ngoba amakhemikhali ayo aqondwa kahle. Kodwa izindawo zokuphulukisa ze-Echinacea purpurea nephuzi zifana nangezici eziningi. Njengesitshalo esingenhla, i-rudekia iye yaveza ukuguqula izici. Abahlengikazi bendabuko baphinde babone lezi zakhiwo ezilandelayo zembali:
- anti-inflammatory;
- ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda;
- i-antispasmodic;
- i-diuretic.
Kusukela ku-rudekii, amalungiselelo alungiselelwe ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala kwesisu kanye nesiswini, izifo zokuphefumula nezokuvuthwa, ukugula okungapheli kwesifo.
Izakhiwo zokwelapha amaphilisi e-Echinacea
Ngokuvamile ama-phytochemicals atholakalayo angatholakala kuma-pharmacy ngendlela yamaphilisi nama-capsules. I-tablet echinacea ifakwe njengesidakamizwa esingenakuzivikela. Ngokweziqondiso, kwandisa umsebenzi wama-macrophages nama-neutrophils, kuqinisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-interleukin, kuthuthukisa umsebenzi wamaseli omsizi.
Kuthiwa ukuthi ukudla okuvamile kwamathebulethi kusiza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka nge-herpes ne-virus ye-influenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwabo kwenza kube lula ukuvimbela ukuphindaphinda kwamabhaktheriya e-pathogenic, ukuvimbela okunamathiselwe kokutheleleka kwesibili.
Ngezinye izikhathi indlela echazwe ngayo i-echinacea inqunywe ngendlela ye-agent esekelayo ene- antibacterial therapy eside, izifo ezingapheli ze-etiology ye-viral.
Izakhiwo zokwelapha ze-tincture ye-Echinacea
Uma kuqhathaniswa namathebulethi, ukumnika ukuphuza ngokweqile kwejusi yesitshalo esinikezwe kungokwezindleko eziphansi, kodwa akusiphansi ngokwezinga eliphezulu.
I-tincture ye-echinacea ibonisa izimpawu zokuzivivinya, izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-haemostatic. Iphinde igxile umsebenzi wezingxenyana eziqukethe ama-radicals mahhala, okuhlinzeka ngomphumela wokuvimbela i-antioxidant.
Lesi sidakamizwa asigcini nje ngokuqinisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela futhi sisebenzela njenge-prophylaxis enhle kakhulu yezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, kodwa futhi sikhiqiza umphumela we-antibacterial, ivuselela izinqubo zokuvuselelwa kwamaseli.
I-tincture enamandla ye-echinacea inqunywe ukwelashwa kwesondlo kumathambo omzimba angapheliyo ohlelweni lwe-urinary kanye nokuphefumula, ukuvimbela ngesikhathi sezinsongo zomkhuhlane.