I-Leptospirosis, noma i-jaundice esithathelwanayo-yisifo esingathinta umuntu. I-agent causative yalesi sifo ayibonakali iso. Ngaphezu kwezinja, i-leptospirosis ithinteka ngamakati, izinja, izinyoni, izimpungushe nezimpungushe. Amantombazane nezinja ezincane zithinteka kakhulu lesi sifo, ngaphandle kwalokho, kunzima kakhulu kubo. Umthombo wokutheleleka yizintambo nezilwane zasendle. Ungathatha i-pathogen noma kuphi. Noma kunjalo, abathwali be-leptosphere basengozini enkulu, engase isakazeke kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-200 kuya ku-1000. Abathwali be-leptospirosis abaphila impilo yonke bangamagundane.
I-Leptospirosis ezinja: izimpawu
Lesi sifo singaba nzima, sibhebhe futhi singapheli. Ukushisa kuphakama, ukuphefumula kuvame, umchamo wamanzi, i-icteric, ukucindezelwa kanye nobuthakathaka obunzima, ukuhlukumezeka, ukuqhuma, i-filiform pulse ibonakala. Kukhona ifomu-elisheshayo futhi elihlala njalo. Isikhathi sokukhushulwa sithatha izinsuku ezingu-3-20. Ngokuvamile ukufa kwenzeka.
Ukucindezeleka, umkhuhlane, ukwenqaba ukudla, ukushisa okukhuphuka, ukuphefumula, ukuhlanza njalo nokuhuda, kulandelwa ukuqothulwa - lezi yizibonakaliso ze-leptospirosis ezinja. Emcinini kanye nesikhumba kubonakala igazi. Inqwaba emcimbini ithola amaprotheni. Ku-mucosa kuvela izindawo ezithintekayo, ezidlulela emakhaya. Zingavela futhi esikhumbeni. Inja ingaba neziphazamiso zesifo, i-mucosa iphenduka iphuzi ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwesibindi. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-jaundice enjalo ihamba kalula, ukuphazamiseka kuqhubeka isikhathi eside. Ukuxilongwa okunembile ngesikhathi sokuphila kufakwa izimpawu, isiko esihlanzekile se-leptospira sikhululwa esilwaneni esilufile.
Leptospirosis ezinja: ukwelashwa
Indlela eqondile yokwelashwa kwezilwane nge-leptospirosis ayitholakali. Ngesikhathi sokuqala kwesifo, ukunakwa kufanele kuhokhwe ekuvimbeleni ukusakazwa kwe-pathogen emzimbeni. Uma iningi lezinambuzane zifa, udinga ukusekela umsebenzi wesibindi, izinso.
Ukwelashwa kwe-leptospirosis kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngokuqokwa kwama-antibiotics penicillin noma iqembu le-tetracycline. Kamuva kusukela ekuqaleni kokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo ukuqala ukwelashwa othize, amathuba okugcina isilwane. Isilwane sijojowe nge-antileptospiral serum, isixazululo se-camphor. I-immunoglobulin inqunywe. Ngokwehluleka okukhulu kwe-renal, izidakamizwa ezifana ne-lasix zisetshenzisiwe, futhi izidakamizwa "izinso zokufakelwa" zisetshenziswa. Izingxenye ezivuthayo ze-mucosa ziphathwa nge-0.5% isisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
Izinja ze-Jaundice zenzeka ngenxa yezifo zesibindi (ezinzima futhi ezingapheliyo), okuholela ekushintsheni kwesakhiwo sayo kanye ne-cholestasis yegazi. Izinso ziyeka ukubhekana nomsebenzi wazo. Ibile iqoqa egazini, okungaholela ekufeni. Uma kukhona ukwephulwa kwesibindi, i-edema ivela esiswini nase-ascites.
Kusho ngokumelene neptospirosis ezinja
Ikhambi elihle lesi sifo esencane ekuqaleni yizinsimu. Ziyasebenza, kodwa into esemqoka ukuthi izifo eziphilayo zihambisana. Ama-serum amnandi ezinja ezigulayo.
Lesi sifo siphathwa kakhulu ngama-antibiotic, njenge-streptomycin, i-penicillin, i-tetracycline, i-levomycetin, i-neomycin, i-polymyxin, i-
Ngokuqondene nokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotics, kunokuphikisana okuqhubekayo, njengoba kuqala ukujwayela. Kunconywa inhlanganisela yama-antibiotic amaningana. Lapho ukwelashwa i-leptospirosis, uchungechunge olusha lwe-antibiotics, i-quinolone ne-cephalosporin uchungechunge lwaqala ukusetshenziswa. Ukusebenza okuvamile kwesibindi, i-vitagepate, i-sireppar, i-lipoic acid, amavithamini B2, B6 no-B12, i-glutamic, i-ascorbic ne-folic acid. I-Prednisolone ne-dexamethasone isetshenziswa. Ukuphelelwa amandla ukuphelelwa yisifo senhliziyo kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-cocarboxylase.