Ezinye izilwane zihlakaniphe kakhulu kunalokho esizicabangela ngabo, kanti nakuba kunzima ukuphenya nokuhlola ukuhlakanipha kwazo, kepha abaningi bangasho ukuthi bahlakaniphile ngokwanele. Ngomqondo othile, bahlakaniphile kakhulu kunathi!
1. Izintuthwane
Izidalwa ezincane ezinjengezintuthwane zihlakaniphile ngokumangalisayo. Isibonelo, lapho intuthwane eyodwa evela kololoni ithola umthombo wokudla, ithatha ukudla ku-anthill ukuze abanye bakwazi ukuhogela lo mthombo.
2. Izixuku
Izimbongolo ubuchopho obukhulu kunabo bonke izinyoni. Bayaziwa ngobuhlakani babo ekutholeni ukudla nokwakha izidleke. Izinyoni zihlakaniphile ngokwanele ukubona ubuso bomuntu futhi zifihle ukudla kwazo kwezinye izinyoni.
Izinkumbi zibizwa ngokuthi "ama-genius" wezwe lemvelo. Ehlola, ososayensi bathole ukuthi izimpungushe zisebenzisa i-logic ukuxazulula izinkinga, kanti ezinye zazo zidlula ngisho nezinkawu ngamakhono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpungushe ziye zabonisa ikhono lokuthuthukisa amaqhinga nezinkambinkimbi ezingazange zisetshenziswe ngaphambilini, okusho ukuthi zisebenzisa i-logic. Futhi bangasebenzisa izinto ezahlukene, isibonelo, amatshe amancane, ngezidingo zabo siqu.
3. I-Otter
Ama-otters ama-mammalian aphephile angaphila kokubili emanzini nasemhlabeni ayelokhu edumile ngokuhlakanipha kwawo. Kodwa-ke, nje nje kwakutholakala ukuthi cishe bathola amakhono abo okusebenzisa amathuluzi izigidi zeminyaka edlule.
4. I-octopus
I-octopus inama-neurons ayizinkulungwane eziyizinkulungwane (cishe izinja eziningi), futhi ubuchopho babo bukhulu kakhulu maqondana nobukhulu bemizimba yabo. Ekuthunjweni, bafunda ukuhamba nge-labyrinths elula futhi baxazulule amapuzzli. Ukuhlolwa kwamuva kuqinisekisile ukuthi i-anecdotes mayelana ne-octopuses ngesihloko salokho abakwazi ukukubona, nokuthi ngabe bathande abantu ngabanye, noma labo abagqoke ngendlela efanayo - akuzona amanga, kodwa iqiniso.
5. I-Lion Lion
Ibhubesi lolwandle linomqondo omkhulu kakhulu futhi isimiso sezinzwa eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu esenza kube enye yezinyoni zamanzi ezihlakaniphile kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngenxa yochungechunge lwezivivinyo ze-IQ ezisetshenziswe ngokukhethekile, kwavezwa ukuthi omunye wabakhileyo olwandle - ingonyama yezilwandle yaseCalifornia okuthiwa iRio, usebenzisa ezinye izenzo, usebenzisa i-logic.
6. Inja
Izinja zingenye yezilwane ezihlakaniphile futhi zine-intelligence yengane eneminyaka emibili ubudala. Izinhlobo ezihlakaniphile kakhulu (umngcele we-border collie, i-poodle kanye nomalusi waseJalimane) ziyakwazi ukufunda amazwi angu-250, izimpawu kanye nezenzo. Ngokusho kocwaningo oluqhutshwa yi-cynologist uStanley Koren, iningi lezinja lalizohlula ngisho nabantwana abaneminyaka engu-4 ngezibalo eziyisisekelo zamakhono nezibalo zomphakathi.
7. Jay
Izinyoni ezinamandla nezihlakaniphile ze-jay yizo kuphela izidalwa emhlabeni, ezingabala abantu abahlela izenzo zabo ngokusekelwe ezifisweni zabo esikhathini esizayo. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ama-jay ahlela ukuthi yikuphi uhlobo lokudla abawafunayo kwasekuseni ngakusasa ekuseni, bangaki nokuthi bayodlaphi. Bese begcina inani elifanele laleli ndawo endaweni ekhethekile. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ama-jay esesitokisini asetshenziselwa i-scrap ephepheni njengethuluzi lokuthola ukudla okwakusemva kwendlu.
8. Amaphrotheni
Amaprotheni ayelokhu ecatshangwa njengezidalwa ezihlakaniphile kakhulu. Bayaziwa ngisho nangezindlela zabo zokudala zokungena kuma-feeders asezinyoni. Kodwa-ke, yini ehlukanisa nabo kwezinye izilwane ezihlakaniphile yikhono labo elihlukile lokukhohlisa. Ucwaningo lwesayensi lwamuva luveze ukuthi amaprotheni anomkhuba wokukhohlisa noma we-paranoid.
Ukubheka kwabo kubonise ukuthi bakha izindawo zokufihla ezikhohlisayo, lapho zigcina khona, okuthiwa, izitoko zangempela zamantongomane, kanti empeleni zigcina amantongomane e-armpit.
9. Bumblebee
Naphezu kokuba khona kobuchopho obukhulu bembewu ye-poppy, i-bumblebee iyinambuzane ehlakaniphile ehlakaniphile. Ugcina isidleke sakhe ngokushisa okuvamile, ugweme ukuthola ukudla eduze kwendlu, ngokwesaba ukuletha izidumbu kuye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho izimbali zivotela, uhlale usebenza ngendlela ephumelelayo kakhulu.
10. Inhlanzi-indlovu
Abantu abaningi abahlanganisi igama elithi "ingqondo" ngezinhlanzi. Kodwa ososayensi bathole ukuthi izinhlanzi zingahlakulela isu lokuzingela, zinomqondo omuhle, zifunda ngokushesha (ngezinye izikhathi zingcono kunamagundane) futhi zisebenzise amathuluzi angafanelwe ngezidingo zabo siqu.
11. Izimpukane
Mhlawumbe, i-chimpanzi iyisidalwa esihlakaniphile kakhulu ngemva komuntu. Lezi zinkabi ezinamandla zingakwazi ukufunda amagama, ukudlala ngezinto nokuzwa imizwelo, njengokulila abangane babo. Ama-chimpanzi anamakhono amancane okuqonda futhi abhekwa njengabacabangelayo. Ososayensi baye babala ukuthi cishe amaphesenti angu-50 ehlakaniphile abo bazuze njengefa.
12. I-humpback whale
Ngokweklasi lama-cetaceans, iqembu lezilwane ezincelisayo kakhulu ezinolwandle, i-humpback whale ingenye yezidalwa ezihlakaniphile ezihlala olwandle. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi ubuchopho balesi silwane buqukethe ngisho nohlobo oluthile lwamaseli we-neuronal, okukhona kuphela kubantu. I-humpback whale ibuye ibhekwe ngokuthi "i-superhero yolwandle", njengoba iyaziwa ukuvikela ezinye izilwane (njengokuthi, isibonelo, izibonakaliso) ezivela ezilwaneni. Ukuziphatha okunjalo okungavamile kuyingozi.
13. Isilinganiso
Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi imali ayiyona into engaphezu kwesiphithiphithi esiphundu. Abanye bayakwazisa le ndoda encane njengezilwane ezihlakaniphile nezijabulisayo. Kutholakale ukuthi amagundane angenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, njengokufunda ipuzzles noma ukuhamba nge-labyrinths. Bakwazi ngisho nokuzwelana nokuzwelana nabakwa-comrades babo lapho becindezelekile, okungajwayelekile embusweni wezilwane.
14. I-Parrot
Eyaziwa ukuthi bayakwazi ukusebenzisa izinsimbi ezehlukene futhi bafundise amazwi ayikhulu, ama-parrots aphakathi kwezinyoni ezihlakaniphile kakhulu emhlabeni. Ososayensi basanda kubona ukuthi uCockatoo Goffin ekuthunjweni angakwazi ngisho nokushiya ukudla okuhlongozwayo ngethemba lokukhululwa ngokushesha. Izazi zengqondo zithi amakhono anjalo angabhekwa njengezibonakaliso zokukhetha okunengqondo futhi azivami ukutholakala ngisho nabantu.
Buka Kufakiwe 15 Cuttlefish
I-Cuttlefish yilabo ekilasini lama-mollusks, njenge-octopus, squid, noma i-nautilus. Ukuthola isimiso sezinzwa esithuthukile kakhulu nesinye sezilinganiso ezinkulu kakhulu zobuchopho nobukhulu bazo zonke izilinganiso ezingenalutho, i-cuttlefish ingenye yezakhamuzi ezihlakaniphile kakhulu kolwandle kanye namakhosi angenakuphikiswa okufihlekile. Ama-molluscs ayaziwa ngamasu awo okuvikela ngokumangalisayo. Ezinye zezilwane zingakwazi ngisho nokubamba inyamazane yazo.
16. Indlovu
Njengoba kunikezwe ubukhulu obukhulu bobuchopho bendlovu (ngaphezu kuka-5 kg), akumangazi ukuthi lezi zilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu ziyingxenye yezidalwa ezihlakaniphile kakhulu emhlabeni. Unemizwa eminingi, kufaka phakathi injabulo, ukudlala, ukuzwelana. Izindlovu nazo zingafunda amaqiniso amasha nokuziphatha, zilingise imisindo abazizwayo, zizenzele imithi, zidlale, zenze izenzo zobuciko, zisebenzise izinsimbi ezihlukahlukene futhi zibonise ububele.
17. I-Gorilla
Kanye nama-chimpanze, ama-gorilla nawo ahlakaniphile kakhulu, kodwa kukhona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili. Ama-gorilla ayathulile, azinqande futhi abe nesineke. Abahlakaniphile kakhulu kunama-chimpanze futhi abakhombisi amandla afanayo okumele alingise. Kukhona izingxabano noma zizikhomba noma cha. Kutholakale nokuthi bangasebenzisa ulimi lwezandla ukuxhumana.
18. Amakati
Amakati ayaziwa ngokuzikhethela kwabo kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwabo. Yizici ezivimbela ososayensi ukuba bafunde ukuhlakanipha kwabo. Imizamo eminingi yokutadisha izingqondo ze-feline ayiphumelelanga. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi amakati cishe ahlakaniphile njengezinja.
19. Amadonphin
Amahlengethwa, awaziwa ngokuhlakanipha kwawo okungavamile, angenza izenzo eziningi ezimangalisayo. Banokulinganisa okuziphatha (okungukuthi, ukulingisa ukuziphatha okuboniswa abaqeqeshi bezilwane nezinye izilwane). Amahlengethwa azibona ngokwawo esibukweni. Babuye bakhumbula ukuziphatha kwabo kwamuva futhi bangase bazizwe benjabulo.
20. i-orangutan
Noma kunjalo lokhu kungase kuzwakale, ama-orangutan ane-97% wezinto ezifanayo zofuzo njengabantu. Eqinisweni, nabo bangabanjwa nezifo zabantu, ezifana nesifo sofuba, isibindi sesibindi B nezinye izifo zenhliziyo. Ngesinye isikhathi, i-orangutan eyayihlola i-orangutan egama layo linguChantek, lowo umama walahla futhi wakhulisa indoda, eneminyaka eyi-9 ubudala, ingaveza amagama nemicabango yakhe. Ngineminyaka engama-4 ubudala, ama-Chantek awakhulumi amagama angakusho futhi afunda nokuqamba amanga.
Buka Kufakiwe 21 The Cow
Nakuba izinkomo zibonakala ziqala ukubona izilwane ezizolile, ngaso sonke isikhathi kukhona into yokuhlafuna, kodwa ukubonakala kungakhohlisa. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi izinkomo zithuthukile kakhulu futhi zihlakaniphile, ezikwazi ukuxazulula imisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Zibuye zithandeke ngokomzwelo ngokomzwelo. Ososayensi bamangala ukuthola ukuthi izinkomo empeleni zinabangane nezitha. Izinkomo ziyakwazi ukuzwa imizwelo eqinile ngisho nokukhathazeka ngekusasa.
22. Amagundane
Kunesizathu esihle ukuthi amagundane abhekwa njengezilwane ezingaqondakali ezihlakaniphile - anesilinganiso esifanayo sobuningi bobuchopho ebukhulu bomzimba, njengabantu (1:40). Lezi zinduku ezincane zithandana kakhulu, zidlalwa, zifuna ukwazi futhi zithandekayo. Futhi bayakwazi ukufunda futhi bangafunda amacebo ahlukene. Bangakwazi, isibonelo, bafunde ukuqaphela igama lakho bese belibiza.
23. I-Willer Whale
I-Orcas ihlukile ngokuhlakanipha okungavamile. Ziyizilwane ezithokozisa kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kwezilimi nokudluliselwa kokuziphatha okufundiwe kusukela esizukulwaneni kuya esizukulwaneni kuye kwachazwa njengendlela yokuphila kwezilwane.
24. Ingulube
Uchungechunge lwezivivinyo ze-IQ ezenzelwe ngokukhethekile lusize ososayensi bathole ukuthi izingulube zinenhlakanipho kunezinja futhi zingakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga njengombani ngokushesha njengama-chimpanze. Phakathi kwamanye amathalenta wezingulube, umuntu angagcizelela ikhono lokukhumbula isikhathi eside, ikhono lokuphuma e-labyrinths futhi aqaphele izimpawu. Futhi, izingulube zinomqondo wokuzwelana, futhi zingafunda komunye nomunye.
Sithemba ukuthi manje ngeke ucabange izilwane zibe izidalwa ezingenangqondo ezingasebenza kuphela ngesisekelo sokwemvelo yazo. Ngeke babe abangane kuphela beqiniso namalungu omndeni oseduze, kodwa futhi nabadlali abafanelekayo ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezithile.