Masiqonde ngokushesha ukuthi kukhona iphilisi elele. Ngokusho kokucwaninga, ukuxhunywa kwezidakamizwa ezakhiweni zabo kuseduze kwezinto ezidakayo. Futhi ukwethulwa kwenani elikhulu lezilwane emzimbeni kungabangela nesimo sezindiza. Ezilinganisweni eziphakathi, lezi zidakamizwa zisetshenziswa njengephilisi yokulala, futhi ngamanani amancane njengendlela yokudambisa.
Izinhlobo ze-hypnotics nomphumela wazo ezithombeni zesilwane
Amaphilisi okulala azinhlobo ezintathu:
- ezinomphumela wesikhashana;
- ukuhlinzeka ngomphumela ophakathi;
- enomphumela ohlala njalo.
Umphumela we-hypnotic ekati ungase uhluke kuye ngokuthi isimo saso sokuqala. Emanzini amancane, kuzosiza ukulawula ukulala lapho kuphazamiseka ngokulala. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezincane. Isibonelo, i-etaminal ne-barbamyl. Uma leli phupho lincane futhi lingabi nzulu ngokwanele, lisela amaphilisi okulala isikhathi eside, njenge - veronal, luminal. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asetshenziselwa ukuphatha ubuthongo, ngokudumala, ukulungiselela i-anesthesia.
Iphilisi elilele lithinta kanjani umzimba wekati?
Uhlobo lokuqala, okungukuthi, ukuxhunywa kwezenzo zesikhashana, alisetshenziselwa ukusiza ukulala okungumngane onamagundane amane. Isidakamizwa esithi "i-Xylanite" esivela kuleli qembu sisebenza njenge- analgesic , ine-effect sedative and miorelaksiruyuschim. Lena amaphilisi alala kahle kakhulu amakati okuhamba, ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukulungiswa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kanye nenqubo yokwelapha ebuhlungu. Lesi sidakamizwa sinomphumela osheshayo emzimbeni wekati, ongalawulwa. Futhi kusukela kumalungiselelo we-ultrashort isinyathelo kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele ummeleli we-barbiturates "Tiopenton" noma "Intraval".
"I-ethanol-sodium" iyimfihlo ephansi kakhulu enobuthi, ebuye isetshenziswe njengendlela yokudambisa. Kodwa ngokusetshenziswa njalo, umzimba wesilwane ujwayele ukuwusebenzisa.
"I-Barbamil", njenge "etaminal-sodium," ibhekisela eqenjini lesibili lesenzo esijwayelekile. Ukhululekile ekulaleleni, kodwa ungayinikeki ekati lakho ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.
"I-barbital-sodium" iyilungiselelo leqembu lesibili, isenzo salo siza ngokushesha. It isetshenziswa njengendlela sedative ngaphambi anesthesia kanye amaphilisi okulala nge neuralgia kanye injabulo yokhathazeka.
Kuhlobo olufanayo lwemithi "i-Noxiron", enomphumela wokuqeda nokuxhumela. Kuyinto ebuthakathaka kakhulu kunabarbiturates. Ngakho-ke, akufanelekile ukuyisebenzisa ngenjabulo yomzwelo nobuhlungu obukhulu.
"I-chloralhydrate" iyinkohliso futhi iyalinganiswa. Ithinta isistimu yenzwa yomphakathi, kodwa ayijabuli umzimba.
"I-Ketamine" inomphumela ohlala njalo. Lena amaphilisi alala kahle amakati. Unomthelela onamandla we-analgesic ne-anesthetic. Kuloluhlobo lwemithi "Ftorotan", "Methoxyflurane" ne "Rompune".
Yimaphi amaphilisi okulala ongayinika ikati?
Izidakamizwa ezinamandla zokuzibamba ngeke uzithengise. Zilawulwa imitholampilo yezilwane futhi ziyasetshenziswa ngokuqondile ngenjongo yazo ehlosiwe - kungaba nge-anesthesia, noma ukukhalisa ngenkathi kwenziwa izinqubo ezibuhlungu futhi zisingatha izinkinga ezinkulu zesimiso sezinzwa.
Asetshenziswanga nje kuphela ukusebenza komuthi wokubulala izinzwa okwesikhashana emisebenzini, kodwa futhi uma isilwane silele. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - iningi lezidakamizwa zokuthi "abantu" liyingozi futhi lingabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu,
Ngakho-ke, uma udinga ukunciphisa ukuziphatha okukhathazayo kwekati okubangelwa ukuvuvukala ngokobulili, sebenzisa ama-sedative athengiswa ku-vetaptekah ngobuningi. Uma udinga amaphilisi elele ukulala emgwaqeni, khona-ke ungase uthuthukise - "Cat Bajun", "Stop-Stress", "Fitex." Sebenzisa futhi i- homeopathy uma ungakhululekile ngemithi ejwayelekile
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