Ezitolo zokwakha zinikezwa izinto ezihlukahlukene zokuphelisa zokugeza, ezinamathuba amaningi nezinzuzo. Kubalulekile ukucabangela izidingo ezikhona ezibekwa phambili kulokhu, futhi uma ukhetha ukugqoka okudingayo ukuze uzigxilise kuzo.
Indlu yangasese iphela
Njengoba igumbi liqhutshwa ngezinhloso ezikhethekile futhi i-microclimate kuyo inezici zayo, kubalulekile ukwazi izidingo mayelana nokugqoka.
- Ukuphikiswa komswakama . Njengoba unesithakazelo kulokho okuzoqedela ukugeza, kuyadingeka ukuba ucabange ukuthi kufanele umelane nomthelela omubi wamanzi. Ukuqedela kufanele kuvikelwe izindonga ekubhujisweni.
- Ukuzinza. Le ndaba kufanele ibe nempilo ende yokusebenza ukuze kungadingeki ushintshe isiphetho minyaka yonke, ngoba lokhu kuyimali eyengeziwe.
- I-Antiseptic. Ubuso kumele buhlanzekile futhi bungabe besakaza ama-microorganisms emoyeni.
- Amandla. Izinto zokuqeda izindlu zokugezela kufanele zimelane futhi zibe nemiphumela emihle ukuze kugcinwe isikhalazo sobuhle.
- Ukunakekela. Iphethini ekhethiwe akufanele libe nesibindi, ngakho-ke ukuthi ubuso abugcini kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele kusabele ekusetshenzisweni kwe-detergents ehlukahlukene.
Ukuqeda indlu yokugezela ngamatile
Ezinye zakudala zingacatshangwa zibhekene nama-tile, okuphezu kokudumile iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-12. Kunezinketho ezahlukene zokuqedela amathayili okugeza, isibonelo, ungahlanganisa izinketho zombala ezahlukene, sebenzisa i-tile nephethini nokunye okunye. Ungahlanganisa le nketho ngomunye, isibonelo, iphepha lodonga noma upende. Ezitolo zokwakha kunezinhlawulo ezicebile, lapho kune-tile yazo zonke izintandokazi.
Izinto zokuphelisa ezinjalo zokugezela zinezinzuzo ezilandelayo: ukuqina, ukuntuleka kokubhekana nokushisa kwamazinga okushisa kanye nomswakama owedlulele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphela okunjalo kumane ukhathalele, usebenzisa amathuluzi ahlukahlukene asemakhaya. Asikwazi ukungazinaki ukushiyeka, okufaka ukubunzima kokufakwa nokuqedwa kanye nesidingo sokutshala izimali zezimali, ngoba ezinye izinhlobo zamatayela ziyabiza.
Ukuhlobisa indlu yokugezela nge-plaster yokuhlobisa
Namuhla, izitolo zinezinketho eziningi zokuqeda okunjalo ngezithasiselo ezihlukene nama-plasticizers, ukuze uthole umklamo wangempela. Ubuso bungacwecwe, ukukhetha umthunzi oyifunayo. Izinto zanamuhla zokuqeda ukugezela kwaleli qembu zinenzuzo enjalo: zimile ngesikhathi esifushane, zinamandla, zingaphazamisi, zisiza ukufihla iziphambeko zodonga futhi zikwazi ukuphefumula. Akufanele sikhohlwe mayelana nokushiyeka, ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubeka umsebenzi nge-plaster yokuhlobisa kumuntu onguchwepheshe, ngaphandle kwalokho umphumela ungase ungalungisi lokho okulindelwe.
Iphaneli yekhompiyutha iphetha
Inguqulo evamile yokugqoka engasetshenziswa emakamelweni lapho kunamaphutha amancane ezindongeni futhi kudingeka ifihlwe. Ezitolo kukhona izixazululo ezinemibala embalwa, isibonelo, kukhona amapaneli okufanisa i-marble nezinye izinto. Ukuhlobisa indlu yokugezela ngepulasitiki kunezinzuzo ezinjalo: intengo ephansi, okulula ekufakweni, okusebenzayo nokulula ukugcinwa. Ngokuqondene nokushiyeka, yi-fragility yendaba, okungukuthi, ukushaya kungashiya i-dent ebonakalayo. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukuphela kweplastiki kubheka "eshibhile".
Indlwana yokugcoba ngebheyili
Kulezi zakhiwo, kuphela uhlaka lwamanzi olungamanzi olulungile, ukukhiqizwa kweplastiki noma i-MDF. Ukhetho lwesibili lukhethwa kakhulu. Izinto ezinjalo zokugezela zilula ukuzifaka, futhi ungenza lo msebenzi ngokwakho. I-lining ikwenqaba ngokuqinile isenzo somswakama, futhi isenayo izakhiwo ezinhle zokulondoloza umsindo. Kunconywa ukuvula ubuso ngensimbi ecacile noma i-wax. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi izinto ziyizingodo, kuyingozi yomlilo.
Umshini wokuhlobisa nge-mosaic
Isixazululo sokuqala somhlobiso, okuzokwenza igumbi likhangise futhi lengeze umbala. Abaqambi batusa umongo wamakamelo amancane. Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokuqeda indlu yokugezela, isibonelo, umongo unganikwa udonga olulodwa kuphela, lapho kuhlamba khona. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zalolu khetho ziyi-operation elula, ukuqina nokuqina okunamandla kumswakama nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Ngokuqondene nokungaphumeleli, kuyinkinga ekufakweni kanye nesidingo sokulinganiswa kokuqala kwezindonga. Kukhona umdwebo oshibhile.
Ukuqeda indlu yokugezela nge-laminate
Ukugqoka indawo yokugezela kuyinsimbi yokugcina amanzi, enegama "elingenawo amanzi" futhi "elingenawo amanzi", futhi lingasetshenziselwa phansi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nasezindongeni. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zokuqeda indlu yokugezela zinenzuzo yazo: izinga eliphakeme lokuqina, ukugcinwa okulula nokuphikisana nesenzo samakhemikhali asekhaya, ukumelana namafungus nokunyakaza. Amaphakheji we-stacking alula kakhulu. I-Laminate ithulwe ebangeni lobubanzi obubanzi. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu, indawo ingase ihlasele.
Ukuhlobisa indlu yokugezela nge-wallpapers
Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa iphepha lodonga endlini yokugezela lapho umswakama uphakeme, kodwa empeleni akunjalo. Manje izitolo zithengisa ukuthengiswa okunezinto ezimnandi zamaphephadonga angenawo umswakama, okungabonakala ngesibonakaliso esikhethekile emaphaketheni - lawa amaza. Umhlobiso othakazelisayo wokugezela ungatholakala uma uhlanganisa imibala ehlukene yephepha lodonga, isibonelo, ungakhetha udonga olulodwa ngombala ohlukile. Umqondo owodwa wokuklama ukuphela kokugcina kodonga ngamateyili, futhi phezulu nephephadonga.
Izinzuzo zalezi zinto zokugcina zokugeza zihlanganisa ukukwazi ukukwazi ukukwazi ukuthenga, imibala ehlukahlukene futhi kulula ukuhlangana nokudiliza. Kulula kakhulu ukunakekelwa ngengubo enjalo. Awukwazi ukulahlekelwa yinto engafanele - ingozi enkulu yokungena emanzini omswakama, okuholela ekungenikeni kwawo, futhi lokhu kuyaphanga isithombe esiphezulu. Ungalungisa lesi simo usebenzisa umthamo wokulondoloza umswakama. Uma kunamaphutha amakhulu emadongeni, kufanele ahlelwe kusengaphambili.
Indlwana yokuhlobisa ngezinkuni
Izinkuni zemvelo ezibhekene nekamelo elinomswakama ngokweqile azivame ukusetshenziswa futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinto zithatha umswakama kalula, aziphiki ukushisa okuphezulu futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukuqeda indlu yokugezela endlini yokhuni nalokhu kubonisa ukudala uhlaka olukhethekile, futhi lokhu kunciphisa isikhala samahhala. Ukuze usebenzise izinkuni emgqeni, kufanele uphathwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile, okwenza ukuba umswakama uphelele, ukwandise ukumelana nesifungumane futhi unikeze ikhono eliphansi lokwehlisa.
Isiphetho sokuqala sendawo yokugezela ngepende
Le nguyena inguqulo ebhajethi kakhulu yokugqoka, ngenxa yokuthi ungashintsha ingaphakathi ngisho nenyanga. Kungcono ukhethe amaphoyinti angamelana nomswakama, isibonelo, amanzi ase-acrylic-ukusabalalisa kanye ne- latex . Izinto zanamuhla zokugezela kanye nopende phakathi kwabo ziphephile, kodwa kuphela uma uzithengeza kubakhiqizi abathembekile. Ekwakha izitolo, ungathola imibala hhayi kuphela yezimbali ezahlukene, kodwa futhi nemidwebo nemiphumela. Phakathi kwalezi zinsuku kukhona izinketho ezilingisa itshe lemvelo kanye nezinkuni. Emklamo, ungahlanganisa imibala ehlukene, uthole umdwebo wokuqala.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa upende zihlanganisa ukuqina, kalula ekufezeni ukulungiswa, ukutholakala kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zembala. Ukungalungi kwamapayipi ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuba ube nezindonga eziphelele futhi ezilungiselelwe, njengoba zonke iziphambeko zizobonakala emehlweni. Kukhona abantu abacabanga ukuthi lolu hlobo lomhlobiso lubheka eshibhile, kodwa lo mbono othobekile.
Imibono yokuhlobisa ukugezela
Kunconywa ukuthi uqale ukulungisa ngokukhetha kwesitayela sokuklama, njengoba ukhetho ngalunye lunamagugu akhe. Izixazululo ezinjalo zithandwa:
- Izanamuhla . Umhlobiso wamanje wendawo yokugezela kule ndlela ayamukeleki ama-angles aqondile namajamo we-geometric eqinile, ngakho imigqa ebushelelezi ikhona lapha.
- Minimalism . Ukungafani kwalesi sitayela kukhululekile isikhala samahhala, akuyona into engafanele. Kulo mhlobiso kufanele kugxile emathonini avinjelwe kanye nezinhlanganisela eziphambene.
- Ama-Classics . Khetha lesi sitayela sinconywa kuphela uma igumbi likhulu. Izinto zokuqeda izindlu zokugezela kufanele zibize ngokusetshenziswa kwesakhiwo, itshe lemvelo, izinkuni njalonjalo. Imibala yobunjwa: izinga elimnyama nelomhlophe, ama-brown anesibhakabhaka nama-blue, nemibala efudumele yama-pastel.
- Iprovence . Othanda ukulula, ngoba isitayela sezwe yisisombululo esihle. Izinto ezimhlophe zemvelo kufanele zisetshenziswe emhlobiso. Umbala omkhulu kakhulu umhlophe. I-strip kanye nephethini elincane lokuvuna liyamukeleka.
- Isitayela seJapan . Uma ukhetha ukulula nokuhlunga kwamafomu, bese ukhetha lo mklamo. Kunconywa ukuhlukanisa igumbi libe yizindawo ezihlukene. Okuthandwayo kunikelwa ezintweni zokuqeda izindlu zangasese zokungathathi hlangothi, ukudala imvelo ekhululekile nokukhulisa ukuphumula. Ukuze uthole iphutha, asho umbala owodwa ogcwele. Kungcono ukhethe tile ukuthi ubheke, kodwa izakhi zokhuni zifanele ukuhlobisa.
Ukuhlobisa udonga endlini yokugezela
Ngaphezulu kwalethwa izinto ezithandwayo kakhulu ezingasetshenziswa ngokwehlukana noma ezihlangene, okubaluleke kakhulu, zenze kahle, ngakho-ke isisombululo esihle: i-tile + i-plaster, i-lining + wallpaper, i-tile + lodonga kanye nezinye izinketho. Izinto zokwakha ezindongeni zokugezela zingahlanganiswa ngombala noma ziqhathaniswe nomunye nomunye. Inketho enkulu ukukhetha udonga lapho kugezwa khona. Ungaphuthelwa ngendlela yokuhlobisa, efanelekayo emakamelweni amancane - isilwane esibuko, esibukeka sikwenza isikhala sikhulu.
Ukugeza ngaphakathi endlini yokugezela
Ngaphansi egumbini elinomswakama oqediwe, izinketho ezahlukene zingasetshenziswa:
- Linoleum. Imininingwane etholakalayo elula ukupakisha, kodwa evezwe kabanzi. Ukuqedela indlu yokugezela encane kungenziwa yi-linoleum, kodwa ufundisa ukuthi kuyashesha kakhulu, amafomu okubunjwa ngaphansi kwalo, kulula ukucindezela, futhi uma amanzi ehla, kuvela iphunga elifanele.
- Amathayili. Inketho ejwayelekile kunazo zonke, okuyinto enamandla nokuqina komswakama. Udinga ukukhetha izinhlobo ezingezona ezithengiswayo.
- I-flooring enamanzi. Amamodeli anganqamuki angasinda ngisho nezikhukhula, kodwa kungekudala.
- Itshe lemvelo. Izinto ezibiza izindleko ezinhle, eziqinile futhi ezinokugqoka. Ukufakwa kwenziwa kuphela ngabachwepheshe.
Ukuphothula ugwayi endlini yokugezela
Kunezinketho eziningi ezifanele ukubhekana nokushayela emakamelweni amanzi. Izinketho zesabelomali zibandakanya: ukudweba, ukugcoba ukugcoba, ama-panels epulasitiki kanye nokubhekwa. Ukuqedela indlu yokugezela nge-plaing ebhodini ngamacala amaningi kwenziwa ngalezi zindlela, okuyiwona ongaphezulu okungeyona ebalulekile. Kukhona ezinye izinketho, kodwa zidinga izibalo ezingaphezulu zezimali, isibonelo, ungasebenzisa amafrekhi ezondlovu angahlanganiswa namabhodi we-gypsum. Enye inketho yangempela - isibuko noma amathayili we-matte.
Ukuhlobisa amacembe endlini yokugezela
Imibono yokuhlobisa amacembe ayiningi kakhulu futhi ezimweni eziningi umhlobiso wabo ufana nezindonga, okwenza igumbi liphelele. Ungasetshenziswa futhi uqede ukuhlobisa indlu yokugezela, isibonelo, lapho udweba izindonga ngamateyili, khetha amathrekhi emagumbini ngamaphethini noma imibala ehlukile. Uma isitayela se-eco sikhethiwe, khona-ke emakhoneni kungenzeka ukufaka ibhuloho lezinkuni (kubalulekile ukulilungisa ngaphambili) noma u-bamboo. Ikhambi eliphelele ukubeka emaceleni emashalofu, asebenzisa isikhala samahhala ngenzuzo.