Lolu hlobo lomkhuhlane luyisifo esithathelwanayo nesifo esiyingozi kakhulu, kanti kwezinye izimo kubangela izinkinga ezinkulu, ngisho nokufa, ngakho-ke abazali kudingeka baqaphele kakhulu futhi, njengoba kungenzeka, bavikele ingane yabo kule virus. Ukuze ugweme lesi sifo, kufanele uyeke ukuvakashela izindawo ezinabantu abaningi, ugqoke izicabha zokuzivikela ezivikelayo, ugcine izikhukhunta ngezindlela ezehlukene, futhi usebenzise imithi ekhethekile yama-antiretroviral.
Uma ungeke ukwazi ukulondoloza ingane engozini yezingulube, kufanele uxoxe nodokotela ngokushesha futhi ugcine zonke izincomo zakhe, ezivame ukunciphisa ukuqokwa kwemishanguzo ye-anti-virus. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela indlela yokuqaphela uketshezi lwe-ngulube, futhi yiziphi izidakamizwa ze-antiviral zalesi sifo ezisetshenziselwa izingane.
Imfuluwenza yengulube ikhula kanjani ezinganeni?
Umkhuhlane we-H1N1 awunayo isithombe esithile somtholampilo, ngakho-ke kuvame ukudideka ngubanda obuvamile futhi awuwunikeli inani elifanele. Okwamanje, nalesi sifo isimo somntwana siphumelela ngokushesha, futhi imithi yendabuko nemithi yendabuko ayiletheli impumuzo.
Njengomthetho, izimpawu ezijwayelekile zomkhuhlane, ezingabangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu kumama omncane, ziqhubeke izinsuku ezingu-2-4 emva kokutheleleka. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, imvuthu ingase ikhathazeke ukuxubana kwamanzi, impumu egijimayo, ukuphefumula nokungahambi kahle emphinjeni, kanye nobuthakathaka obuthakathaka obukhulu kanye ne-malaise.
Ngemva kwesikhashana ingane egulayo inokunyuka kakhulu ekushiseni, kuya kuma-degrees angu-40, kunesifo esiqinile nesifo somlilo, kukhona ubuhlungu emehlweni, kanye nenhloko, ukuhlangana okuhlangene nobuhlungu. Ingane izwa kabi nje, ingabi nhlobo, ayifuni ukudla noma ukuphuza, nokuhlangana njalo. Ngamahora ambalwa ngokuvamile kunomkhuhlane we-paroxysmal kanye nekhala eligijima. Ukwengeza, ukuphazamiseka kwegciwane lokugaya kungahamba, kuhambisane nobuhlungu besisu kanye nesifo sohudo.
Indlela yokuphatha uketshezi lwezingulube ezinganeni?
Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo akufani nhlobo nokulwa nomkhuhlane ovamile wonyaka. Ingane egulayo kufanele inikezwe ukuphumula kombhede, isiphuzo sokuphuza, ukwelapha okwelashwa kwezidakamizwa ezanele, kanye nokuthatha imithi ehlose ukususa izimpawu ze-malaise nokunciphisa isimo sesiguli esincane.
Ukusebenza okuqinisekisiwe ngokumelene nengulube yezingulube kunemithi elandelayo ye-antiviral engasetshenziswa ukuphatha nokuvimbela lesi sifo ezinganeni:
I-Tamiflu yisidakamizwa esithandwa kakhulu nesebenza kahle ngokulwa nomkhuhlane wezingulube ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-1 ubudala. - U-Relenza uyisidakamizwa esinamandla sokulwa negciwane lesandulela ngculaza ngesimo se-powder sokungena, esetshenziselwa ukuphatha nokuvimbela ukugula emantombazaneni nabafana abangaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izidakamizwa, ikakhulukazi i-Arbidol, i-Rimantadine, iLaferon, i-Laferobion ne-Anaferon, zisetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo njengama-antiviral ngokumelene nengulube yezingane.